Linking landslide susceptibility to sediment yield at regional scale: application to Romania

[en] It is generally accepted that catchment sediment yield (SY, t km− 2 y− 1) can be strongly influenced by landsliding. Nevertheless, due to data requirements, only few studies investigated this effect at a regional scale. The objective of this study is therefore to explore the potential of a landslide susceptibility map for explaining the spatial variation of SY in Romania. We selected 133 catchments in Romania for which SY was measured during a period of at least 10 years. For each catchment, we derived a variety of proxies that potentially explain SY, including several indicators of landslide occurrence. The latter were derived from a published landslide susceptibility map. Results show that SY is significantly correlated with mean landslide susceptibility (r2 = 0.30). Estimates of average sheet and rill erosion rates showed a much weaker correlation with SY (r2 = 0.06). Further analyses showed that the strong correlation between SY and landslide susceptibility is mainly attributed to regional variations in lithology and seismicity. Especially the latter may play a crucial role in understanding denudation rates at regional scales, e.g. by facilitating the occurrence of landslides. Using landslide proxies that also account for sediment connectivity did not result in stronger correlations. Overall, our results show that landslide susceptibility maps can be a highly useful tool to predict SY at regional scales, provided that they incorporate all relevant factors. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Broeckx, J.; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Heverlee, Belgium

Vanmaercke, Matthias ; Université de Liège > Département de géographie > Géographie physique et du quaternaire

Bălteanu, D.; Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Dimitrie Racovita St. 12, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania

Chendeş, V.; National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Sos. Bucuresti – Ploiesti 97, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania

Sima, M.; Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Dimitrie Racovita St. 12, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania

Enciu, P.; Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Dimitrie Racovita St. 12, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania

Poesen, J.; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Heverlee, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

Linking landslide susceptibility to sediment yield at regional scale: application to Romania

Publication date :

2016

Journal title :

Geomorphology

ISSN :

0169-555X

eISSN :

1872-695X

Publisher :

Elsevier B.V.

Volume :

268

Pages :

222-232

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

FWO - Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen

Available on ORBi :

since 28 March 2017

Statistics

Number of views

81 (5 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

1 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

See more details

publications

supporting

mentioning

contrasting

Smart Citations

Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting

View Citations

See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

Bibliography

Airinei, S., Lithosperic microplates on the Romanian territory as seen in regional gravity anomalies. Stud. Cercet. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. Ser. Geofiz. 15 (1977), 19–31.
Bǎlteanu, D., Chendeş, V., Sima, M., Enciu, P., A country-wide spatial assessment of landslide susceptibility in Romania. Geomorphology 124 (2010), 102–112, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.03.005.
Borselli, L., Cassi, P., Torri, D., Prolegomena to sediment and flow connectivity in the landscape: a GIS and field numerical assessment. Catena 75 (2008), 268–277, 10.1016/j.catena.2008.07.006.
Burbank, D.W., Leland, J., Fielding, E., Anderson, R.S., Brozovic, N., Reid, M.R., Duncan, C., Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas. Nature 379 (1996), 505–510.
Cavalli, M., Trevisani, S., Comiti, F., Marchi, L., Geomorphometric assessment of spatial sediment connectivity in small Alpine catchments. Geomorphology 188 (2013), 31–41, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.05.007.
Cerdan, O., Govers, G., Le Bissonnais, Y., Van Oost, K., Poesen, J., Saby, N., Gobin, a., Vacca, a., Quinton, J., Auerswald, K., Klik, a., Kwaad, F.J.P.M., Raclot, D., Ionita, I., Rejman, J., Rousseva, S., Muxart, T., Roxo, M.J., Dostal, T., Rates and spatial variations of soil erosion in Europe: a study based on erosion plot data. Geomorphology 122 (2010), 167–177, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.06.011.
Cox, R., Zentner, D.B., Rakotondrazafy, A.F.M., Rasoazanamparany, C.F., Shakedown in Madagascar: occurrence of lavakas (erosional gullies) associated with seismic activity. Geology 38 (2010), 179–182, 10.1130/G30670.1.
Dadson, S.J., Hovius, N., Chen, H., Dade, W.B., Lin, J.C., Hsu, M.L., Lin, C.W., Horng, M.J., Chen, T.C., Milliman, J., Stark, C.P., Earthquake-triggered increase in sediment delivery from an active mountain belt. Geology 32 (2004), 733–736, 10.1130/G20639.1.
Day, T.J., Evaluation of Long Term Suspended Sediment Records for Selected Canadian Rivers 189–196. 1988.
de Vente, J., Poesen, J., Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale: scale issues and semi-quantitative models. Earth Sci. Rev. 71 (2005), 95–125, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.02.002.
de Vente, J., Poesen, J., Bazzoffi, P., Van Rompaey, A., Verstraeten, G., Predicting catchment sediment yield in mediterranean environments: the importance of sediment sources and connectivity in Italian drainage basins. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 31 (2006), 1017–1034, 10.1002/esp.1305.
de Vente, J., Poesen, J., Verstraeten, G., Govers, G., Vanmaercke, M., Van Rompaey, A., Arabkhedri, M., Boix-Fayos, C., Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at regional scales: where do we stand?. Earth Sci. Rev. 127 (2013), 16–29, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.08.014.
de Vente, J., Verduyn, R., Verstraeten, G., Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Factors controlling sediment yield at the catchment scale in NW Mediterranean geoecosystems. J. Soils Sediments 11 (2011), 690–707, 10.1007/s11368-011-0346-3.
Delmas, M., Cerdan, O., Mouchel, J.M., Garcin, M., A method for developing a large-scale sediment yield index for European river basins. J. Soils Sediments 9 (2009), 613–626, 10.1007/s11368-009-0126-5.
Diaconu, C., Résultats De L'Étude De L'Écoulement Des Alluvions En Suspension Des Rivières De La Roumanie. Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Bull. 14 (1969), 51–89, 10.1080/02626666909493735.
Diaconu, C., Lăzărescu, D., Hidrologie. Editura Didactică şi Pedagogică, Bucureşti, 1965.
Feyznia, S., Majdabadi Farahani, F., Mohseni Saravi, M., Arabkhedri, M., Evaluation of the proper length of record for estimation of mean annual sediment yield and its relation with area, variation of annual sediment yield, climate, geology and vegetation cover. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Resour. 9 (2002), 3–16.
Giardini, D., Woessner, J., Danciu, L., Crowley, H., Cotton, F., Grünthal, G., Pinho, R., Valensise, G., Akkar, S., Arvidsson, R., Basili, R., Cameelbeeck, T., Campos-Costa, A., Douglas, J., Demircioglu, M.B., Erdik, M., Fonseca, J., Glavatovic, B., Lindholm, C., Makropoulos, K., Meletti, C., Musson, R., Pitilakis, K., Sesetyan, K., Stromeyer, D., Stucchi, M., Rovida, A., Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (SHARE): Online Data Resource. 2013, 10.12686/SED-00000001-SHARE.
Guzzetti, F., Mondini, A.C., Cardinali, M., Fiorucci, F., Santangelo, M., Chang, K.T., Landslide inventory maps: new tools for an old problem. Earth Sci. Rev. 112 (2012), 42–66, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.02.001.
Guzzetti, F., Reichenbach, P., Ardizzone, F., Cardinali, M., Galli, M., Estimating the quality of landslide susceptibility models. Geomorphology 81 (2006), 166–184, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.007.
Havenith, H.B., Torgoev, a., Schlögel, R., Braun, a., Torgoev, I., Ischuk, a., Tien Shan Geohazards Database: landslide susceptibility analysis. Geomorphology 249 (2015), 32–43, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.03.019.
Hovius, N., Meunier, P., Lin, C.W., Chen, H., Chen, Y.G., Dadson, S., Horng, M.J., Lines, M., Prolonged seismically induced erosion and the mass balance of a large earthquake. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 304 (2011), 347–355, 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.02.005.
Hovius, N., Stark, C.P., Allen, P.a., Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping. Geology 25 (1997), 231–234, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0231:SFFAMB>2.3.CO;2.
Ionita, I., Niacsu, L., Petrovici, G., Blebea-Aostu, A.M., Gully development in eastern Romania: a case study from Falciu Hills. Nat Hazards 79 (2015), S113–S138, 10.1007/s11069-015-1732-8.
Koi, T., Hotta, N., Ishigaki, I., Matuzaki, N., Uchiyama, Y., Suzuki, M., Prolonged impact of earthquake-induced landslides on sediment yield in a mountain watershed: the Tanzawa region, Japan. Geomorphology 101 (2008), 692–702, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.03.007.
Linzer, H.G., Kinematics of retreating subduction along the Carpathian arc, Romania. Geology 24 (1996), 167–170, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0167:KORSAT>2.3.CO;2.
Maetens, W., Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Jankauskas, B., Jankauskiene, G., Ionita, I., Effects of land use on annual runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean: a meta-analysis of plot data. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 36 (2012), 599–653, 10.1177/0309133312451303.
Malet, J., Thiery, Y., Puissant, A., Hervàs, J., Günther, A., Grandjean, G., Landslide Susceptibility Mapping at 1 : 1M Scale Over France, 11, 2009, 3274.
Meybeck, M., Global analysis of river systems: from Earth system controls to Anthropocene syndromes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 358 (2003), 1935–1955, 10.1098/rstb.2003.1379.
Milliman, J.D., Syvitski, J.P.M., Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of small mountainous rivers. J. Geol. 100 (1992), 525–544, 10.1086/629606.
Montgomery, D.R., Foufoula-Georgiou, E., Channel network source representation using digital elevation models. Water Resour. Res. 29 (1993), 3925–3934, 10.1029/93WR02463.
Motoc, M., Ritmul mediu de degradare erozionala a solului in R. S. Romania. Bul. Inf. al A.S.A.S. 13 (1983), 47–65.
New, M., Lister, D., Hulme, M., Makin, I., A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Clim. Res. 21 (2002), 1–25, 10.3354/cr021001.
NIHWM, Instructions for hydrological stations and services. Water and sediment discharge. Instruction Manual by the National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, 1997, 122–125 (Bucharest).
Ono, K., Akimoto, T., Gunawardhana, L.N., Kazama, S., Kawagoe, S., Distributed specific sediment yield estimations in Japan attributed to extreme-rainfall-induced slope failures under a changing climate. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 15 (2011), 197–207, 10.5194/hess-15-197-2011.
Pearce, A.J., Watson, A.J., Effects of earthquake-induced landslides on sediment budget and transport over a 50-yr period. Geology 14 (1986), 52–55.
Poesen, J., Nachtergaele, J., Verstraeten, G., Valentin, C., Gully erosion and environmental change: importance and research needs. Catena 50 (2003), 91–133, 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00143-1.
Rãdoane, M., Ichim, I., Rãdoane, N., Gully distribution and development in Moldavia, Romania. Catena 24 (1995), 127–146, 10.1016/0341-8162(95)00023-L.
Rãdoane, M., Rãdoane, N., Dams, sediment sources and reservoir silting in Romania. Geomorphology 71 (2005), 112–125, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.04.010.
Sandulescu, M., Cenozoic tectonic history of the Carpathians. AAPG Mem. 45 (1988), 17–25.
Summer, W., Klaghofer, E., Abi-Zeid, I., Villeneuve, J., Critical reflections on long term sediment monitoring programmes demonstrated on the Austrian Danube. Bogen, J., Walling, D.E., Day, T.J., (eds.) Erosion and Sediment Transport Monitoring Programmes in River Basins, 1992, IAHS Press, Wallingford, UK, 538.
Syvitski, J.P.M., Milliman, J.D., Geology, geography, and humans battle for dominance over the delivery of fluvial sediment to the coastal ocean. J. Geol. 115 (2007), 1–19, 10.1086/509246.
Van Den Eeckhaut, M., Hervás, J., State of the art of national landslide databases in Europe and their potential for assessing landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk. Geomorphology 139-140 (2012), 545–558, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.12.006.
Van Den Eeckhaut, M., Hervás, J., Jaedicke, C., Malet, J.P., Montanarella, L., Nadim, F., Statistical modelling of Europe-wide landslide susceptibility using limited landslide inventory data. Landslides 9 (2012), 357–369, 10.1007/s10346-011-0299-z.
Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Broeckx, J., Nyssen, J., Sediment yield in Africa. Earth Sci. Rev. 136 (2014), 350–368, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.06.004.
Vanmaercke, M., Obreja, F., Poesen, J., Seismic controls on contemporary sediment export in the Siret river catchment, Romania. Geomorphology 216 (2014), 247–262, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.04.008.
Vanmaercke, M., Kettner, a.J., Eeckhaut, M.V.D., Poesen, J., Mamaliga, A., Verstraeten, G., Rãdoane, M., Obreja, F., Upton, P., Syvitski, J.P.M., Govers, G., Moderate seismic activity affects contemporary sediment yields. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 38 (2014), 145–172, 10.1177/0309133313516160.
Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Govers, G., Verstraeten, G., Quantifying human impacts on catchment sediment yield: a continental approach. Glob. Planet. Chang. 130 (2015), 22–36, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.04.001.
Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Rãdoane, M., Govers, G., Ocakoglu, F., Arabkhedri, M., How long should we measure? An exploration of factors controlling the inter-annual variation of catchment sediment yield. J. Soils Sediments 12 (2012), 603–619, 10.1007/s11368-012-0475-3.
Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Verstraeten, G., de Vente, J., Ocakoglu, F., Sediment yield in Europe: spatial patterns and scale dependency. Geomorphology 130 (2011), 142–161, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.03.010.
Van Rompaey, A., Verstraeten, G., Van Oost, K., Govers, G., Poesen, J., Modelling mean annual sediment yield using a distributed approach. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 26 (2001), 1221–1236.
Verstraeten, G., Poesen, J., Using sediment deposits in small ponds to quantify sediment yield from small catchments: possibilities and limitations. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 27 (2002), 1425–1439, 10.1002/esp.439.
Verstraeten, G., Poesen, J., Factors controlling sediment yield from small intensively cultivated catchments in a temperate humid climate. Geomorphology 40 (2001), 123–144, 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00040-X.
Wilkinson, B.H., Humans as geologic agents: a deep-time perspective. Geology 33 (2005), 161–164, 10.1130/G21108.1.
Zaharia, L., Grecu, F., Ioana-toroimac, G., Neculau, G., Sediment Transport and River Channel Dynamics in Romania – Variability and Control Factors. 2011, INTECH Open Access Publisher.

Similar publications

Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.

Name	Provider / Domaine	Expiration	Description
JSESSIONID	Oracle Corporation www.uliege.be	Session	General purpose platform session cookie, used by sites written in JSP. Usually used to maintain an anonymous user session by the server.
CookieScriptConsent	CookieScript .uliege.be	1 year	This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.

Name	Provider / Domaine	Expiration	Description
_pk_id	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	1 year	Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID
_pk_ses	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	30 minutes	Short lived cookies used to temporarily store data for the visit
_pk_ref	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	6 months	Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website