Audley-Charles, M.G., Hallam, A., (1988) Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society Special Publication No. 37, pp. 79-100. , (eds), Oxford, Oxford University Press
Barron, E.J., Washington, W.M., Warm Cretaceous Climates: High atmospheric CO2 as a plausible mechanism (1985) The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2, pp. 546-553. , In, Sundquist, E.T., (ed.), American Geophysical Union, Washington
Berner, R.A., Kothavala, Z., Geocarb III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time (2001) American Journal of Science, 301, pp. 182-204
Bralower, T.J., Premoli Silva, I., Malone, M.J., New evidence for abrupt climate change in the Cretaceous and Paleogene: An Ocean Drilling Programm expedition to Shatsky Rise, northwest Pacific (2002) GSA Today, pp. 4-10. , November
Chumakov, N.M., Trends in Global Climate Changes Inferred from Geological Data (2004) Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 12, pp. 117-138
Crowley, T.J., Kim, K.-Y., Comparison of long-term greenhouse projections with the geologic record (1995) Geophys Res. Lett, 22, pp. 933-936
Dai, S., Zhu, Q., Hu, H.F., Tang, Y.H., Huang, Y.B., Liu, J.W., Kong, L., Fang, X.M., Magnetostratigraphy of the liupanshan Group, central china (2009) Journal of Stratigraphy, 33 (2), pp. 187-192. , (in Chinese with English abstract)
Shuang, D., Junwei, L., Mingzhen, Z., Yongbo, H., Li, K., Jie, Z., Xue, L., Qiang, Z., Climate change during 140.66–124.19 Ma recorded by the color of the sediments of the Hekou Group from Lanzhou-Minhe Basin (2011) Acta Geologica Sinica, 85 (6), pp. 1058-1067. , and, (in Chinese with English abstract)
Shuang, D., Mingzhen, Z., Dongxiang, P., Huawei, W., Maoxian, W., Ruiling, C., Xiang, Z., Tectonic and Environmental Evolutions of the Northern Tibetan Plateau Prior to the Collision of India with Asia (2014) Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88 (2), pp. 425-443
Dekkers, M.J., Environmental magnetism: An introduction (1997) Geol. Mijnbouw, 76, pp. 163-182
Evans, M.E., Heller, F., (2003) Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics, p. 311. , Academic Press, San Diego, Calif
Föllmi, K.B., 160 m.y. record of marine sedimentary phosphorus burial: Coupling of climate and continental weathering under greenhouse and icehouse conditions (1995) Geology, 23, pp. 859-862
Föllmi, K.B., Early Cretaceous life, climate and anoxia (2012) Cretaceous Research, 35, pp. 230-257
(1989) Regional geology of Gansu Province, p. 692. , Beijing, Geological Publishing House, (in Chinese)
Godet, A., Bodin, S., Adatte, T., Föllmi, K.B., Platform-induced clay-mineral fractionation along a northern tethyan basin-platform transect: implications for the interpretation of early cretaceous climate change (late hauterivian-early aptian) (2008) Cretaceous Research, 29 (5-6), pp. 830-847
Gradstein, F.M., James, G.O., Alan, G.S., (2004) A Geologic Time Scale 2012, pp. 355-358. , Cambridge, The Cambridge University Press
Grocke, D.R., Hesselbo, S.P., Jenkyns, H.C., Carbon isotope composition of Lower Cretaceous fossil wood: ocean-atmosphere chemistry and relation to sea level change (1999) Geology, 27, pp. 155-158
Grocke, D.R., Price, G.D., Robinson, S.A., Baraboshkin, E.Y., Mutterlose, J., Ruffell, A.H., The Upper Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) positive carbon-isotope event recorded in terrestrial plants (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 240, pp. 495-509
Keller, G., Cretaceous climate, volcanism, impacts, and biotic effects (2008) Cretaceous Research, 29, pp. 754-771
Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P.R., Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic (1987) Science, 235, pp. 1156-1167
Haq, B.U., Cretaceous Eustasy Revisited (2013) Global and Planetary Change
Hallam, A., A review of Mesozoic climates (1985) J. geol. Soc. London, 142, pp. 433-445
Hay, W.W., Evolving ideas about the Cretaceous climate and ocean circulation (2008) Cretaceous Research, 29, pp. 725-753
Hay, W.W., Floegel, S., New thoughts about the Cretaceous climate and oceans (2012) Earth-Science Reviews, 115, pp. 262-172
Hasegawa, T., Pratt, L.M., Maeda, H., Shigeta, Y., Okamoto, T., Kase, T., Uemura, K., Upper Cretaceous stable carbon isotope stratigraphy of terrestrial organic matter from Sakhalin, Russian Far East: a proxy for the isotopic composition of paleoatmospheric CO2 (2003) Palaeogeography, 189 (2), pp. 97-115
Heimhofer, U., Hochuli, P.A., Burla, S., Andersen, N., Weissert, H., Terrestrial carbon-isotope records from coastal deposits (algarve, portugal): a tool for chemostratigraphic correlation on an intrabasinal and global scale (2003) Terra Nova, 15 (1), pp. 8-13
Herman, A.B., Spicer, R.A., Palaeobotanical evidence for a warm Cretaceous Arctic Ocean (1996) Nature, 380, pp. 330-333
Jones, C.E., Jenkyns, H.C., Seawater strontium isotopes, oceanic anoxic events, and seafloor hydrothermal activity in the Jurassic and Cretaceous (2001) American Journal of Science, 301, pp. 112-149
Jenkyns, H.C., Cretaceous anoxic events: from continents to oceans (1980) J. Geol. Soc. London, 137, pp. 171-188
Jenkyns, H.C., Forster, A., Schouten, S., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., High temperatures in the Late Cretaceous Arctic Ocean (2004) Nature, 432, pp. 888-892
Jenkyns, H.C., Geochemistry of oceanic anoxic events (2010) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, p. Q03004
Ji, J.F., Shen, J., Balsam, W., Chen, J., Liu, L.W., Liu, X.Q., Asian monsoon oscillations in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since the late glacial as interpreted from visible reflectance of Qinghai Lake sediments (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 233, pp. 61-70
Jiang, H.C., Ding, Z.L., Xiong, S.F., Magnetostratigraphy of the Neogene Sikouzi section at Guyuan, Ningxia, China (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 243, pp. 223-234
Kampf, N., Schwertmann, U., Goethite and hematite in a climosequence in southern Brazil and their application in classification of kaolinitic soils (1982) Geoderma, 29, pp. 27-39
Kendrick, K.J., McFadden, L.D., Comparison and contrast of processes of soil formation in the San Timoteo Badlands with chronosequences in California (1996) Quat. Res, 46, pp. 149-160
Larson, R.L., Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume (1991) Geology, 19, pp. 963-966
Larson, R.L., Erba, E., Onset of the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse in the Barremian-Aptian: Igneous events and the biological, sedimentary and geochemical responses (1999) Palaeoceanography, 14, pp. 663-678
Li, J.G., Du, B.A., Palynofloras from the Liupanshan Group (Cretaceous) at Anguo town of Pingliang, Gansu (2006) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 45 (4), pp. 498-513. , (in Chinese with English abstract)
Li, Z.W., Ostracoda in Liupanshan Group from the Anguozhen of Pingliang City, Gansu (1995) Acta Geologica Gansu, 4 (2), pp. 10-21. , (in Chinese with English abstract)
Kate, L., Robinson, S.A., Bown, P.R., Nederbragt, A.J., Pancost, R.D., High sea-surface temperatures during the Early Cretaceous Epoch (2011) Nature Geoscience
Maher, B.A., Characterisation of soils by mineral magnetic measurements (1986) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 42, pp. 76-92
Maher, B.A., Magnetic properties of some synthetic sub-micron magnetites (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, pp. 83-96
Maher, B.A., Taylor, R.M., Formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in soils (1988) Nature, 336, pp. 368-370
Maher, B.A., Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: paleoclimatic implications (1998) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 137, pp. 25-54
McArthur, J.M., Mutterlose, J., Price, G.D., Rawson, P.F., Russel, A., Thirlwall, M.F., Belemnites of Hauterivian and Barremian (early Cretaceous) age: Sr isotope stratigraphy (87Sr/86Sr) and kinetic control of stable isotopic and trace element composition (δ13C, δ18O, Na, Sr, Mg) (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 202, pp. 253-272
McArthur, J.M., Janssen, N.M.M., Reboulet, S., Leng, M.J., Thirlwall, M.F., Schootbrugge van de, B., Palaeotemperatures, polar ice-volume, and isotope stratigraphy (Mg/Ca, δ18O, δ13C, 87Sr/86Sr): the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian, Valanginian, Hauterivian) (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 248, pp. 391-430
Metcalfe, I., Gondwanaland dispersion, Asian accretion and evolution of Eastern Tethys (1996) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43 (6), pp. 605-623
Price, G.D., The evidence and implications of polar ice during the Mesozoic (1999) Earth-Science Reviews, 48, pp. 183-210
Price, G.D., Ruffell, A.H., Jones, C.E., Kalin, R.M., Mutterlose, J., Isotopic evidence for temperature variation during the early Cretaceous (late Ryazanian-mid-Hauterivian) (2000) Journal of the Geological Society, 157, pp. 335-343
Pucéat, E., Lécuyer, C., Sheppard, S.M.F., Dromart, G., Reboulet, S., Grandjean, P., Thermal evolution of cretaceous tethyan marine waters inferred from oxygen isotope composition of fish tooth enamels (2003) Paleocea- nography, 18 (2), pp. 319-338
Robinson, S.A., Andrews, J.E., Hesselbo, S.P., Radley, J.D., Dennis, P.F., Harding, I.C., Allen, P., Atmospheric pCO2 and depositional environment from stable-isotope geochemistry of calcrete nodules (barremian, lower cretaceous, wealden beds, england) (2002) Journal of the Geological Society, 159 (8), pp. 215-224
Ruffell, A.H., Batten, D.J., The Barremian-Aptian arid phase in western Europe (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 80 (1), pp. 197-212
Schlanger, S.O., Jenkyns, H.C., Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events: Cause and consequence (1976) Geologie en Mijinbouw, 55, pp. 179-184
Schlanger, S.O., Jenkyns, H.C., Premoli, S.I., Volcanism and vertical tectonics in the pacific basin related to global Cretaceous transgressions (1981) Earth Planet Sci Lett, 52, pp. 435-439
Schootbrugge, B.V.D., Föllmi, K.B., Bulot, L.G., Burns, S.J., Paleoceanographic changes during the early cretaceous (valanginian-hauterivian): evidence from oxygen and carbon stable isotopes (2000) Earth and Planet- ary Sciences Letters, 29 (3), pp. 15-31
Schwertmann, U., The effect of pedogenic environments on iron oxide minerals (1985) Adv. Soil Sci, 1, pp. 171-200
Schwertmann, U., Occurrence and frmation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments, Iron in soils and clay minerals (1988) NATO ASI Series, 217, pp. 267-308
Schwertmann, U., Taylor, R.M., Iron oxides (1989) Minerals in Soil Environments, pp. 379-440. , In, Dixon, J.B., Weed, S.B., (eds.), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin
Sellwood, B.W., Paul, J.V., Mesozoic climates: General circulation models and the rock record (2006) Sedimentary Geology, 190, pp. 269-287
Song, Y.G., Fang, X.M., Torii, M., Ishikawa, N., Li, J.J., An, Z.S., Magnetostratigraphy of late Tertiary sediments from the Chinese Loess Plateau and its paleoclimatic significance (2001) China. Sic. Bull, 46, pp. 16-21
Yu, S., Zhaojun, L., Qingtao, M., Jinjun, X., The geochemical characteristics and its implication of organic matter enrichment conditions in the Upper Cretaceous oil shale sequences of the Songliao Basin (NE China) (2015) Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 89, pp. 268-269
Stein, M., Westermann, S., Adatte, T., Matera, V., Fleitmann, D., Spangenberg, J.E., Föllmi, K.B., Late barremian-early aptian palaeoenvironmental change: the cassis-la bédoule section, southeast france (2012) Cretaceous Research, 37, pp. 209-222
Stoll, H.M., Schrag, D.P., Evidence for glacial control of rapid sea level changes in the early Cretaceous (1996) Science, 272, pp. 1771-1774
Youbin, S., He, L., Liang, L., An, Z., Changing color of Chinese loess: Geochemical constraint and paleoclimatic significance (2011) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 40, pp. 1131-1138
Sun, Z.M., Yang, Z.Y., Yang, T.S., New early cretaceous paleoagnetic results from the haiyuan area and its tectonic implications (2001) Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 44 (5), pp. 678-686. , (in Chinese)
Tarduno, J.A., Sliter, W.V., Kroenke, L., Leckie, M., Mayer, H., Mahoney, J.J., Musgrave, R., Winterer, E.L., Rapid formation of Ontong Java Plateau by Aptian mentle plume volcanism (1991) Science, 254, pp. 399-403
Thompson, R.J., Bloemendal, J.A., Dearing, F.O., Rummery, T.A., Stober, J.C., Turner, G.M., Environmental applications of magnetic measurements (1980) Science, 207 (4430), pp. 481-486
Thompson, R., Oldfield, F., (1986) Environmental Magnetism, p. 227. , London, Allen & Unwin, pp
Vander Voo Rob, Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic, Tethys and Iapetus oceans (1993) Cambridge University Press, p. 273. , Cambridge, pp
Wang, W., Zhang, P.Z., Kirby, E., Wang, L.H., Zhang, G.L., A revised chronology for Tertiary sedimentation in the Sikouzi basin: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the northeastern corner of the Tibetan Plateau (2011) Tectonophysics, 505, pp. 100-114
Weissert, H., Erba, E., Volcanism, CO2 and palaeoclimate: a late jurassic-early cretaceous carbon and oxygen isotope record (2004) Journal of the Geological Society, 161 (4), pp. 695-702
Yang, D., Fang, X., Song, Y., Lu, L., Li, J., Development of a pediment on western slopes of Liupan Mountain related to the Neotectonic Uplift (2001) Chinese Science Bulletin, 46, pp. 11-15
Yang, S.L., Fang, X.M., Li, J.J., An, Z.S., Chen, S.Y., Fukusawa, H., Transformation functions of soil color and climate (2001) Science in China (Series D), 44, pp. 218-226
Yang, S.L., Ding, Z.L., Color reflectance of Chinese loess and its implications for climate gradient changes during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles (2003) Geophysical Research Letters, 30, p. 2058
Yin, H.F., (1988) Palaeobiogeographic Provinces of China, , Wuhan, China University of Geosciences Press
Zhang, M.Z., Dai, S., Zhang, Y.Q., Miao, Y.F., Liu, J.W., Huang, Y.B., Zhao, J., Liu, X., Early Cretaceous palynological assemblage and its environmental significance in the sediments of Liupanshan Group (Sikouzi section), Liupanshan Region, central China (2012) Arid Land Geography, 35 (1), pp. 99-108