Corn stover as feedstock for the production of ethanol: chemical composition of different anatomical fractions and varieties

Berchem, Thomas; Roiseux, Olivier; Vanderghem, Caroline; Boisdenghien, Arnaud; Foucart, Guy; Richel, Aurore

doi:10.1002/bbb.1755

Article (Scientific journals)

Corn stover as feedstock for the production of ethanol: chemical composition of different anatomical fractions and varieties

Berchem, Thomas; Roiseux, Olivier; Vanderghem, Caroline et al.

2017 • In Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/206972

DOI
10.1002/bbb.1755

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Keywords :

corn varieties; corn stover; biorefining; ethanol

Abstract :

[en] The available grain corn stover produced in Belgium is estimated at 290 000 dry tons, a suffi cient amount to supply a biorefi nery. Differences regarding size, prematurity, and drying speed have been observed among the cultivated grain corn varieties in Wallonia (Belgium). This study aims to evaluate the variation in composition of different anatomical fractions (stalks, leaves, cobs, and husks) of three Walloon varieties of grain corn stover (SyMultitop, Padrino, and Alduna) with significant production volumes. In addition, the Padrino variety was assessed for variation in chemical composition at three harvesting times. Walloon grain corn stover contains large amounts of polysaccharides (33.4% to 41.3% of glucans and 13.9% to 28.2% of xylans) and lignin (10.4% to 15.3%). Some différences were noted between varieties and anatomical fractions. Depending on how the feedstock is harvested, it is possible to produce between 79 and 81 M liters of ethanol per year without adversely affecting soil sustainability.

Disciplines :

Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others

Author, co-author :

Berchem, Thomas ; Université de Liège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie biologique industrielle

Roiseux, Olivier; WalAgri

Vanderghem, Caroline

Boisdenghien, Arnaud; Derbigum

Foucart, Guy; Centre Indépendant de Promotion Fouragère

Richel, Aurore ; Université de Liège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie biologique industrielle

Language :

English

Title :

Corn stover as feedstock for the production of ethanol: chemical composition of different anatomical fractions and varieties

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining

ISSN :

1932-104X

eISSN :

1932-1031

Publisher :

Wiley

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

Dexplimar

Funders :

Région wallonne

Available on ORBi :

since 06 February 2017

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