[en] A novel photoinitiator based on a spiroxanthene scaffold in the presence of an iodonium salt is proposed for the cationic ring-opening polymerization of a diepoxide, as well as for the free-radical polymerization of an acrylate upon violet LED exposure (385 and 405 nm). Good-to-excellent rates of polymerization and final conversions are obtained. These systems are characterized by a higher reactivity compared with that of anthracene/iodonium salt used as reference for cationic near UV polymerization. The addition of a poly(ionic liquid) improves the cationic polymerization profiles. The photochemical mechanisms are studied by steady-state photolysis, fluorescence, and electron spin resonance spin-trapping techniques. Molecular orbital calculations give an insight into the light absorption properties.
Research Center/Unit :
Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Complex and Entangled Systems from Atoms to Materials (CESAM)
Disciplines :
Materials science & engineering Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Mokbel, Haifaa; Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, CNRS 7361, France > Université Libanaise, Beyrouth, Laboratoire De Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes Analytiques, Liban
Poriel, Cyril; Université de Rennes, CNRS 6226, Sciences Chimiques De Rennes, MaCSE Group, France
Rault-Berthelot, Joëlle; Université de Rennes, CNRS 6226, Sciences Chimiques De Rennes, MaCSE Group, France
Dumur, Frédéric; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut De Chimie Radicalaire, France
Gigmes, Didier; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut De Chimie Radicalaire, France
Toufaily, Joumana; Université Libanaise, Beyrouth, Laboratoire De Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes Analytiques, Liban
Hamieh, Tayssir; Université Libanaise, Beyrouth, Laboratoire De Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes Analytiques, Liban
Cordella, Daniela; University of Liège - ULiège > Complex and Entangled Systems from Atoms to Materials (CESAM), Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Detrembleur, Christophe ; University of Liège - ULiège > Complex and Entangled Systems from Atoms to Materials (CESAM), Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Fouassier, Jean-Pierre; Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, CNRS 7361, France
Lalevée, Jacques; Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, CNRS 7361, France
Language :
English
Title :
A glance at violet LED sensitive photoinitiators based on the spiroxanthene scaffold
Publication date :
20 March 2016
Journal title :
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
ISSN :
0021-8995
eISSN :
1097-4628
Publisher :
Wiley, New York, United States - New York
Volume :
133
Issue :
12
Pages :
43213
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
European Projects :
FP7 - 289347 - RENAISSANCE - TRAINING NETWORK IN INNOVATIVE POLYELECTROLYTES FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique BELSPO - SPP Politique scientifique - Service Public Fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique CE - Commission Européenne
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