[en] Schmallenberg virus (SBV) emerged in Germany in 2011, then spread rapidly across Europe, causing an epizootic outbreak of abortion, stillbirth and birth at term of lambs, kids and calves with neurological signs and/or musculo-skeletal malformations. SBV-associated disease in newborns disappeared in Belgium in 2013. Here, we describe a SBV genomic RNA-positive malformed calf born in May 2016. It reveals the return of SBV circulation during the fall 2015 in the said area.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Bayrou, Calixte ; Université de Liège > Département de morphologie et pathologie (DMP) > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Garigliany, Mutien-Marie ; Université de Liège > Département de morphologie et pathologie (DMP) > Pathologie générale et autopsies
Cassart, Dominique ; Université de Liège > Département de morphologie et pathologie (DMP) > Département de morphologie et pathologie (DMP)
Sartelet, Arnaud ; Université de Liège > Département clinique des animaux de production (DCP) > Département clinique des animaux de production (DCP)
Desmecht, Daniel ; Université de Liège > Département de morphologie et pathologie (DMP) > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Language :
English
Title :
Re-emergence of the Schmallenberg virus associated triad hydranencephaly-micromyelia-arthrogryposis in a newborn calf in Belgium, 2016
Bayrou C., Garigliany M-M., Sarlet M., Sartelet A., Cassart D., Desmecht D. (2014) Natural intrauterine infection with Schmallenberg virus in malformed newborn calves. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20, 1327-1330
Bilk S., Schulze C., Fischer M., Beer M., Hlinak A., Hoffmann B. (2012) Organ distribution of Schmallenberg virus RNA in malformed newborns. Veterinary Microbiology 159, 236-238
Delooz L., Saegerman C., Quinet C., Petitjean T., De Regge N., Cay B. (2016) Resurgence of Schmallenberg virus in Belgium after 3 years of epidemiological silence. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases in press
Elbers A. R., Stockhofe-Zurwieden N., van der Poel W. H. (2014) Schmallenberg virus antibody persistence in adult cattle after natural infection and decay of maternal antibodies in calves. BMC Veterinary Research 10, 103
Garigliany M-M., Hoffmann B., Dive M., Sartelet A., Bayrou C., Cassart C., Beer M., Desmecht D. (2012) Schmallenberg virus in calf born at term with porencephaly, Belgium. Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, 1005-1006
Hoffmann B., Scheuch M., Höper D., Jungblut R., Holsteg M., Schirrmeier H., Eschbaumer M., Goller K. V., Wernike K., Fischer M., Breithaupt A., Mettenleiter T. C., Beer M. (2012) Novel orthobunyavirus in Cattle, Europe, 2011. Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, 469-472.
Hofmann M. A., Mader M., Flückiger F., Renzullo S. (2015) Genetic stability of Schmallenberg virus in vivo during an epidemic, and in vitro, when passaged in the highly susceptible porcine SK-6 cell line. Veterinary Microbiology 176, 97-108.
Kirkland P. D. (2015) Akabane virus infection. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 34, 403-410
Méroc E., Poskin A., Van Loo H., Quinet C., Van Driessche E., Delooz L., Behaeghel Riocreux F., Hooyberghs J., De Regge N., Caij A. B., van den Berg T., van der Stede Y. (2013) Large-scale cross-sectional serological survey of Schmallenberg virus in Belgian cattle at the end of the first vector season. Transboundary Emerging Disease 60, 4-8
Muskens J., Smolenaars A. J., van der Poel W. H., Mars M. H., van Wuijckhuise L., Holzhauer M., van Weering H., Kock P. (2012) Diarree en productiedaling op Nederlandse melkbedrijven door het Schmallenbergvirus. Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde 137, 112-115
Poskin A., Théron L., Hanon J. B., Saegerman C., Vervaeke M., Van der Stede Y., Cay B., De Regge N. (2016) Reconstruction of the Schmallenberg virus epidemic in Belgium: Complementary use of disease surveillance approaches. Veterinary Microbiology 183, 50-61
Sartelet A., Li W., Pailhoux E., Richard C., Tamma N., Karim L., Fasquelle C., Druet T., Coppieters W., Georges M., Charlier C. (2015) Genome-wide next-generation DNA and RNA sequencing reveals a mutation that perturbs splicing of the phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class H gene (PIGH) and causes arthrogryposis in Belgian Blue cattle. BMC Genomics 16, 316
van den Brom R., Luttikholt S. J., Lievaart-Peterson K., Peperkamp N. H., Mars M. H., van der Poel W. H., Vellema P. (2012) Epizoötie uitbraak van congenital afwijkingen bij Schmallenbergvirus. Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde 137, 106-111
Wernike K., Holsteg M., Sasserath M., Beer M. (2015a) Schmallenberg virus antibody development and decline in a naturally infected dairy cattle herd in Germany, 2011-2014. Veterinary Microbiology 181, 294-297
Wernike K., Hoffmann B., Conraths F. J., Beer M. (2015b) Schmallenberg Virus Recurrence, Germany, 2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21, 1202-1204.