Copyright 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.
ground-layer adaptive optics; laser guide stars; Large Binocular Telescope
Abstract :
[en] One year and an half after ARGOS first light, the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) laser guided ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) system has been operated on both sides of the LBT. The system fulfills the GLAO promise and typically delivers an improvement by a factor of 2 in FWHM over the 4'×4' field of view of both Luci instruments, the two near-infrared imagers and multi-object spectrographs. In this paper, we report on the first on-sky results and analyze the performances based on the data collected so far. We also discuss adaptive optics procedures and the joint operations with Luci for science observations.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Orban De Xivry, Gilles ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Rabien, Sebastian; Max Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik
Busoni, Lorenzo; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Gaessler, Wolfgang; Max Planck Institut fuer Astronomie
Bonaglia, Marco; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Borelli, Jose; Max Planck Institut fuer Astronomie
Deysenroth, Matthias; Max Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik
Esposito, Simone; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Gemperlein, Hans; Max Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik
Kulas, Martin; Max Planck Institut fuer Astronomie
Lefebvre, Michael; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory
Mazzoni, Tommaso; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Peter, Diethard; Max Planck Institut fuer Astronomie
Puglisi, Alfio; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Raab, Walfried; European Space Agency
Rahmer, Gustavo; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory
Sivitilli, Alexander; Max Planck Institut fuer Astronomie
Rabien, S., Barl, L., Beckmann, U., Bonaglia, M., Borelli, J. L., Brynnel, J., Buschkamp, P., Busoni, L., Christou, J., Connot, C., Davies, R., Deysenroth, M., Esposito, S., Gassler, W., Gemperlein, H., Hart, M., Kulas, M., Lefebvre, M., Lehmitz, M., Mazzoni, T., Nussbaum, E., Orban de Xivry, G., Peter, D., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, W., Rahmer, G., Storm, J., and Ziegleder, J., "Status of the ARGOS project, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9148, 1 (July 2014).
Seifert, W., Appenzeller, I., Baumeister, H., Bizenberger, P., Bomans, D., Dettmar, R.-J., Grimm, B., Herbst, T., Hofmann, R., Juette, M., Laun, W., Lehmitz, M., Lemke, R., Lenzen, R., Mandel, H., Polsterer, K., Rohlo, R.-R., Schuetze, A., Seltmann, A., Thatte, N. A., Weiser, P., and Xu, W., "LUCIFER: A Multi-Mode NIR Instrument for the LBT, " in [Instrument Design and Performance for Optical/Infrared Ground-based Telescopes], Iye, M. and Moorwood, A. F. M., eds., Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 4841, 962-973 (Mar. 2003).
Dressel, L., [Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook, Version 7.0] (2015).
Orban de Xivry, G., Rabien, S., Busoni, L., Gaessler, W., Bonaglia, M., Borelli, J., Deysenroth, M., Esposito, S., Gemperlein, H., Kulas, M., Lefebvre, M., Mazzoni, T., Peter, D., Puglisi, A., Raab, W., Rahmer, G., Sivitilli, A., Storm, J., and Ziegleder, J., "First Results of the Ground Layer Adaptive Optics System ARGOS, " in [AO4ELT4], (2016).
Busoni, L., Bonaglia, M., Borelli, J., Deysenroth, M., Esposito, S. and Gaessler, W., Gemperlein, H., Kulas, M., Lefebvre, M., Mazzoni, T., Orban de Xivry, G., Peter, D., Puglisi, A., Raab, W., Rabien, S., Rahmer, G., Sivitilli, A., Storm, J., and Ziegleder, J., "Commissioning of ARGOS at LBT: Adaptive optics procedure, " in [AO4ELT4], (2016).
Busoni, L., Bonaglia, M., Esposito, S., Carbonaro, L., and Rabien, S., "Final design of the wavefront sensor unit for ARGOS, the LBT's LGS facility, " in [Adaptive Optics Systems II ], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 7736, 77365K (July 2010).
Busoni, L., Bonaglia, M., Carbonaro, L., Mazzoni, T., Antichi, J., Esposito, S., Orban De Xivry, G., and Rabien, S., "Integration and laboratory characterization of the ARGOS laser guide star wavefront sensors, " in [Proceedings of the Third AO4ELT Conference], Esposito, S. and Fini, L., eds., 92 (Dec. 2013).
Bonaglia, M., Busoni, L., Mazzoni, T., Puglisi, A., Antichi, J., Esposito, S., Orban de Xivry, G., and Rabien, S., "Pre-shipment test of the ARGOS laser guide star wavefront sensor, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9148, 5 (Aug. 2014).
Orban de Xivry, G., Bonaglia, M., Borelli, J., Busoni, L., Connot, C., Esposito, S., Gaessler, W., Kulas, M., Mazzoni, T., Puglisi, A., Rabien, S., Storm, J., and Ziegleder, J., "ARGOS wavefront sensing: from detection to correction, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9148, 34 (Aug. 2014).
Deysenroth, M., Honsberg, M., Gemperlein, H., Ziegleder, J., Raab, W., Rabien, S., Barl, L., Gassler, W., and Borelli, J. L., "ARGOS laser system mechanical design, " in [Adaptive Optics Systems IV], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9148, 91483H (July 2014).
Raab, W., Rabien, S., Gassler, W., Esposito, S., Barl, L., Borelli, J., Daysenroth, M., Gemperlein, H., Kulas, M., and Ziegleder, J., "The ARGOS laser system: green light for ground layer adaptive optics at the LBT, " in [Adaptive Optics Systems IV], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9148, 91483K (July 2014).
Peter, D., Gassler, W., Borelli, J., Barl, L., and Rabien, S., "Vibration control for the ARGOS laser launch path, " in [Adaptive Optics Systems III ], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 8447, 84474J (July 2012).
Borelli, J., Barl, L., Gassler, W., Kulas, M., and Rabien, S., "Service-oriented architecture for the ARGOS instrument control software, " in [Software and Cyberinfrastructure for Astronomy II ], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 8451, 84510G (Sept. 2012).
Kulas, M., Borelli, J. L., Gassler, W., Peter, D., Rabien, S., Orban de Xivry, G., Busoni, L., Bonaglia, M., Mazzoni, T., and Rahmer, G., "Practical experience with test-driven development during commissioning of the multi-star AO system ARGOS, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9152, 0 (July 2014).
Coles, W. A., Murphy, T. W., Melser, J. F., Tu, J. K., White, G. A., Kassabian, K. H., Bales, K., and Baumgartner, B. B., "A Radio System for Avoiding Illuminating Aircraft with a Laser Beam, " PASP 124, 42-50 (Jan. 2012).
Olivier, S. S., Max, C. E., Gavel, D. T., and Brase, J. M., "Tip-Tilt compensation-Resolution limits for ground-based telescopes using laser guide star adaptive optics, " ApJ 407, 428-439 (Apr. 1993).
Rahmer, G. e. a., "Aircraft avoidance for laser propagation at the Large Binocular Telescope Observatory: life under a busy airspace, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9910 (2016).
Stetson, P. B., "DAOPHOT-A computer program for crowded-field stellar photometry, " PASP 99, 191-222 (Mar. 1987).
Mazzoni, T., Busoni, L., Bonaglia, M., and Esposito, S., "Implementation of SLODAR atmospheric turbulence prfiing to the ARGOS system, " in [Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series], Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 9909 (2016).
Astropy Collaboration, Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Greenfield, P., Droettboom, M., Bray, E., Aldcroft, T., Davis, M., Ginsburg, A., Price-Whelan, A. M., Kerzendorf, W. E., Conley, A., Crighton, N., Barbary, K., Muna, D., Ferguson, H., Grollier, F., Parikh, M. M., Nair, P. H., Unther, H. M., Deil, C., Woillez, J., Conseil, S., Kramer, R., Turner, J. E. H., Singer, L., Fox, R., Weaver, B. A., Zabalza, V., Edwards, Z. I., Azalee Bostroem, K., Burke, D. J., Casey, A. R., Crawford, S. M., Dencheva, N., Ely, J., Jenness, T., Labrie, K., Lim, P. L., Pierfederici, F., Pontzen, A., Ptak, A., Refsdal, B., Servillat, M., and Streicher, O., "Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy, " A&A 558, A33 (Oct. 2013).