Copyright 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.
[en] The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer is a NASA-funded nulling and imaging instrument designed to coherently combine the two 8.4-m primary mirrors of the LBT for high-sensitivity, high-contrast, and highresolution infrared imaging (1.5-13 μm). PHASECam is LBTI's near-infrared camera used to measure tip-tilt and phase variations between the two AO-corrected apertures and provide high-angular resolution observations. We report on the status of the system and describe its on-sky performance measured during the first semester of 2014. With a spatial resolution equivalent to that of a 22.8-meter telescope and the light-gathering power of single 11.8-meter mirror, the co-phased LBT can be considered to be a forerunner of the next-generation extremely large telescopes (ELT).
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Defrere, Denis ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Hinz, P.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Downey, E.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Ashby, D.; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Bailey, V.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Brusa, G.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Christou, J.; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Danchi, W. C.; NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)
Grenz, P.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Hill, J. M.; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Hoffmann, W. F.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Leisenring, J.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
Lozi, J.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
McMahon, T.; Steward Observatory, The Univ. of Arizona (United States)
J. Hill, D. Ashby, J. Brynnel, J. Christou, J. Little, D. Summers, C. Veillet, and R. Wagner, "The Large Binocular Telescope: binocular all the time," in Proc. SPIE, 9145, July 2014.
C. Veillet, J. Brynnel, J. Hill, R. Wagner, D. Ashby, J. Christou, D. Little, and D. Summers, "LBTO's long march to full operation: step 1," in Proc. SPIE, 9149, July 2014.
V. Bailey, P. Hinz, V. Vaitheeswaran, A. Puglisi, and S. Esposito, "Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer Adaptive Optics (LBTI-AO): on-sky performance and lessons learned," in Proc. SPIE, 9148, July 2014.
J. Christou, G. Brusa, J. Guerra, D. Miller, R. Wagner, and J. Lefebvre, "Living with adaptive secondary mirrors: 365/7/24," in Proc. SPIE, 9148, July 2014.
P. M. Hinz, J. R. P. Angel, N. J. Woolf, W. F. Hoffmann, and D. W. McCarthy, "BLINC: a testbed for nulling interferometry in the thermal infrared," in Proc. SPIE, P. J. Lena and A. Quirrenbach, eds., 4006, pp. 349-353, July 2000.
J. C. Wilson, P. M. Hinz, M. F. Skrutskie, T. Jones, E. Solheid, J. Leisenring, P. Garnavich, M. Kenworthy, M. J. Nelson, and C. E. Woodward, "LMIRcam: an L/M-band imager for the LBT combined focus," in Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 7013, July 2008.
W. Hoffmann, P. Hinz, D. Defrère, J. Leisenring, A. Skemer, P. Arbo, M. Montoya, and B. Mennesson, "Operation and performance of the mid-infrared camera, NOMIC, on the Large Binocular Telescope," in Proc. SPIE, 9147, July 2014.
W. Danchi, V. Bailey, G. Bryden, D. Defrère, C. Haniff, P. Hinz, G. Kennedy, B. Mennesson, R. Millan-Gabet, G. Rieke, A. Roberge, G. Serabyn, A. Skemer, K. Stapelfeldt, A. Weinberger, and W. M., "The LBTI hunt for observable signatures of terrestrial planetary systems: a key NASA science program on the road to exoplanet imaging missions," in Proc. SPIE, 9146, July 2014.
A. Skemer, D. Apai, V. Bailey, B. Biller, M. Bonnefoy, W. Brandner, E. Buenzli, L. Close, J. Crepp, D. Defrère, S. Desidera, J. Eisner, S. Esposito, J. Fortney, T. Henning, P. Hinz, K. Hofmann, J. Leisenring, J. Males, R. Millan-Gabet, K. Morzinski, I. Pascucci, J. Patience, G. Rieke, D. Schertl, J. Schlieder, M. Skrutskie, K. Su, G. Weigelt, C. Woodward, and N. Zimmerman, "High contrast imaging at the LBT: the LEECH exoplanet imaging survey," in Proc. SPIE, 9148, July 2014.
P. Hinz, V. Bailey, D. Defrère, E. Downey, J. Hill, and A. Skemer, "Commissioning the LBTI for use as a nulling interferometer and coherent imager," in Proc. SPIE, 9146, July 2014.
D. Defrère, P. Hinz, A. Skemer, P. Arbo, V. Bailey, G. Brusa, T. Connors, E. Downey, O. Durney, J. Eisner, P. Grenz, B. Hoffmann, J. Hill, J. Leisenring, T. McMahon, M. Mennesson, R. Millan-Gabet, M. Montoya, M. Nash, M. Skrutskie, R. Sosa, and V. Vaitheeswaran, "Update on the LBTI: a versatile high-contrast and high-resolution infrared imager for a 23-m telescope," in Improving the Performances of Current Optical Interferometers and Future Designs, L. Arnold, H. Le Coroller, and J. Surdej, eds., pp. 37-44, Apr. 2014.
J. Leisenring, P. Hinz, M. Skrutskie, A. Skemer, C. Woodward, C. Veillet, C. Arcidiacono, V. Bailey, M. Bertero, P. Boccacci, A. Conrad, D. Defrère, K. de Kleer, I. de Pater, J. Hill, L. Kaltenegger, A. La Camera, M. Nelson, D. Schertl, J. Spencer, G. Weigelt, and J. Wilson, "Fizeau interferometry of Io volcanism with LBTI/LMIRcam," in Proc. SPIE, 9146, July 2014.
M. Kürster, T. Bertram, J. L. Borelli, M. Brix, W. Gässler, T. M. Herbst, V. Naranjo, J.-U. Pott, J. Trowitzsch, T. E. Connors, P. M. Hinz, T. J. McMahon, D. S. Ashby, J. G. Brynnel, N. J. Cushing, T. Edgin, J. D. Esguerra, R. F. Green, J. Kraus, J. Little, U. Beckmann, and G. P. Weigelt, "OVMS: the optical path difference and vibration monitoring system for the LBT and its interferometers," in Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series 7734, July 2010.