First mesocosm experiments to study the impacts of ocean acidification on plankton communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea (MedSeA project)

Gazeau, F; Sallon, A; Maugendre, L; Louis, J; Dellisanti, W; Gaubert, M; Lejeune, P; Gobert, Sylvie; Borges, Alberto; Harlay, J; Champenois, Willy; Alliouane, S; Taillandier; Louis, F; Obolensky, G; Grisoni, JM; Gieu, C

doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2016.05.014

Article (Scientific journals)

First mesocosm experiments to study the impacts of ocean acidification on plankton communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea (MedSeA project)

Gazeau, F; Sallon, A; Maugendre, L et al.

2016 • In Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, p. 1-19

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/197834

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10.1016/j.ecss.2016.05.014

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Keywords :

Ocean acidification; Mediterranean Sea; Pelagic mesocosm; Plankton community; Oligotrophic area

Abstract :

[en] There is a growing international interest in studying the effects of ocean acidification on plankton communities that play a major role in the global carbon cycle and in the consumption of atmospheric CO2 via the so-called biological pump. Recently, several mesocosm experiments reported on the effect of ocean acidification on marine plankton communities, although the majority were performed in eutro- phic conditions or following nutrient addition. The objective of the present study was to perform two mesocosm experiments in the oligo- to meso-trophic Northwestern Mediterranean Sea during two seasons with contrasting environmental conditions: in summer 2012 in the Bay of Calvi (Corsica, France) and in winter 2013 in the Bay of Villefranche (France). This paper describes the objectives of these ex- periments, the study sites, the experimental set-up and the environmental and experimental conditions during the two experiments. The 20-day experiment in the Bay of Calvi was undoubtedly representative of summer conditions in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea with low nutrient and chlorophyll a concentrations, warm waters and high surface solar irradiance. In contrast, the winter experiment, which was reduced to 12 days because of bad weather conditions, failed to reproduce the mesotrophic con- ditions typical of the wintertime in this area. Indeed, a rapid increase in phytoplankton biomass during the acidification phase led to a strong decrease in nitrate concentrations and an unrealistic N and P co- limitation at this period of the year. An overview of the 11 other papers related to this study and pub- lished in this special issue is provided.

Research Center/Unit :

STARESO
FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège

Disciplines :

Environmental sciences & ecology
Aquatic sciences & oceanology

Author, co-author :

Gazeau, F; Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) > Observatoire Oceanologique V > Observatoire Oceanologique Villefranche

Sallon, A; Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) > LOV

Maugendre, L

Louis, J

Dellisanti, W

Gaubert, M

Lejeune, P; STARESO

Gobert, Sylvie ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Océanographie biologique

Borges, Alberto ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Chemical Oceanography Unit (AGO)

Harlay, J

More authors (7 more)

Language :

English

Title :

First mesocosm experiments to study the impacts of ocean acidification on plankton communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea (MedSeA project)

Publication date :

2016

Journal title :

Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science

ISSN :

0272-7714

eISSN :

1096-0015

Publisher :

Academic Press, London, United Kingdom

Pages :

1-19

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

European Projects :

FP7 - 265103 - MEDSEA - MEDiterranean Sea Acidification in a changing climate

Name of the research project :

MEDiterranean Sea Acidification in a changing climate
eFOCE

Funders :

BNP Paribas
Corsican local authorities
Agence de l'eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse
CE - Commission Européenne

Funding text :

MISTRALS-MERMEX program

Available on ORBi :

since 04 June 2016

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