Reactivation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by transport.

Animals; Antibodies, Viral/analysis; Cattle; Herpesvirus 1, Bovine/growth & development/immunology; Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis/immunology/microbiology; Neutralization Tests; Stress, Physiological/microbiology; Time Factors; Transportation; Viral Vaccines/immunology; Virus Replication

Abstract :

[en] Transport was studied as a cause of reactivation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (Bovine herpesvirus-1; BHV-1) in heifers vaccinated 2-6 months before transport, using a double dose of the thermosensitive (ts) vaccine strain (Tracherine). Eight out of 19 animals showed ts strain re-excretion over a period of 1-3 days, beginning, in 5 out of the 8 heifers, the day after transport. In 14 other heifers, only sera were examined by sero-neutralisation: only 1 out of these 14 animals showed a rise in BHV-1 neutralising antibodies. Transport can therefore be considered as a stimulus of BHV-1 reactivation.

Disciplines :

Microbiology
Veterinary medicine & animal health

Author, co-author :

Thiry, Etienne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Virologie, épidémiologie et pathologie des maladies virales

Saliki, J.

Bublot, M.

Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires

Language :

English

Title :

Reactivation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by transport.

Publication date :

1987

Journal title :

Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

ISSN :

0147-9571

Publisher :

Elsevier Science, Exeter, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

59-63

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 21 August 2009

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Bibliography

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