[en] Transport was studied as a cause of reactivation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (Bovine herpesvirus-1; BHV-1) in heifers vaccinated 2-6 months before transport, using a double dose of the thermosensitive (ts) vaccine strain (Tracherine). Eight out of 19 animals showed ts strain re-excretion over a period of 1-3 days, beginning, in 5 out of the 8 heifers, the day after transport. In 14 other heifers, only sera were examined by sero-neutralisation: only 1 out of these 14 animals showed a rise in BHV-1 neutralising antibodies. Transport can therefore be considered as a stimulus of BHV-1 reactivation.
Disciplines :
Microbiology Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Thiry, Etienne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Virologie, épidémiologie et pathologie des maladies virales
Saliki, J.
Bublot, M.
Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires
Language :
English
Title :
Reactivation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by transport.
Publication date :
1987
Journal title :
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Bitsch (1973) Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection in bulls, with special reference to preputial infection. Appl. Microbiol 26:337-343.
Johnston, Buckland (1976) Response of male Holstein calves from seven sires to four management stresses as measured by plasma corticoid levels. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 56:727-732.
Kent, Ewbank (1983) The effect of road transportation on the blood constituents and behaviour of calves. I. Six months old. Br. vet. J. 139:228-235.
Mensik, Pospisil, Suchankova, Cepica, Rozosny, Machatkova (1976) Activation of latent infectious bovine rhinotracheitis after experimental infection with parainfluenza 3 virus in young calves. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B 23:854-864.
Msolla, Allan, Selman, Wiseman (1983) Reactivation and shedding of Bovine herpesvirus 1 following Dictyocaulus viviparus infection. J. comp. Path. 93:271-274.
Pastoret, Thiry (1985) Diagnosis and prophylaxis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: the role of virus latency. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. infect. Dis. 8:35-42.
Pastoret, Aguilar-Setién, Burtonboy, Mager, Jetteur, Schoenaers (1979) Effect of repeated treatment with dexamethasone on the re-excretion pattern of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and humoral immune response. Vet. Microbiol 4:149-155.
Pastoret, Babiuk, Misra, Griebel (1980) Reactivation of temperature-sensitive and non-temperature-sensitive infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine virus with dexamethasone. Infect. Immun. 29:483-488.
Snowdon (1965) The IBR-IPV virus reaction to infection and intermittent recovery of virus from experimentally infected cattle. Australian Veterinary Journal 41:135-142.
Thiry, Brochier, Lansival, Hanton, Derboven, Pastoret, Antoine (1983) Etude sur l'excrétion et la réexcrétion spontanée de deux souches vaccinales du virus de la rhinotrachéite infectieuse bovine (Bovine herpesvirus-1) par des veaux sains maintenus en station de sélection. Annls Méd. vét. 127:625-634.
Thiry, Brochier, Saliki, Pirak, Pastoret (1985) Excretion and reexcretion of thermosensitive and wild-type strains of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus after co-infection or two successive infections. Vet. Microbiol 10:371-380.
Thiry, Saliki, Lambert, Bublot, Pouplard, Pastoret (1985) Studies on conditions necessary for Bovine herpesvirus-1 reactivation. Immunity to Herpesvirus Infections of Domestic Animals , P.-P. Pastoret, E. Thiry, J. Saliki, CEC publication EUR 9737; 209-222.
Thiry, Saliki, Schwers, Pastoret (1985) Parturition as a stimulus of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus reactivation. Vet. Rec. 116:599-600.
Van Nieuwstadt, Verhoeff (1983) Epidemiology of BHV 1 virus infections in dairy herds. Journal of Hygiene 91:309-318.
Völker, Furcht, Stolpe, Bauer (1973) Zur stressproblematik des Kälbertransportes unter den Anforderungen industriemässiger Tierproduktion. Arch. Exp. vet. Med. 27:555-569.
Wellemans, Dive, Strobbe (1976) Isolement d'un virus IBR chez un veau après usage de cortisoniques. Annls Méd. vét. 120:127-128.
Zygraïch, Lobmann, Vascoboinic, Berge, Huygelen (1974) In vivo and in vitro properties of a temperature sensitive mutant of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. Res. Vet. Sci. 16:328-335.
