L’utilisation de l’hydrolyse enzymatique pour la production de nanocellulose dans une stratégie de bioraffinage forestier intégré (Synthèse Bibliographique)
Pâte cellulosique; Nanocellulose; Produit cellulosique; Hydrolyse; Hydrolyse enzymatique; Biomasse; Industrie de pâte et papier; Bioraffinage forestier; Pulp; Cellulose product; Hydrolysis; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Forest biorefinery
Abstract :
[fr] Introduction. Dans un monde qui cherche à se défaire de sa dépendance à la pétrochimie, le concept de bioraffinage de la biomasse forestière est de plus en plus étudié. Dans une recherche de valorisation maximale des composants de cette biomasse, la transformation de fibres de cellulose en nanocellulose séduit de plus en plus l’industrie papetière par sa haute valeur ajoutée.
<br />Littérature. Le concept de bioraffinage forestier intégré vise l’adaptation des usines de pâte à papier en bioraffineries où un maximum de coproduits sont valorisés. Au départ de la cellulose contenue dans la pâte, deux types de nanocellulose peuvent être obtenus en déstructurant les fibres selon différents moyens. Comme elle génère des coproduits valorisables, l’hydrolyse enzymatique constitue un moyen de production de nanocellulose mais doit néanmoins être combinée à des traitements
<br />mécaniques. La production de nanocellulose au départ de pâte à papier chimique est une étape de fin de chaine qui peut même s’envisager sans modifier le fonctionnement des usines actuelles. La viabilité économique de cette production et la taille du marché potentiel sont l’objet d’études récentes qui s’avèrent encourageantes.
<br />Conclusions. La nanocellulose est un biomatériau d’avenir dont le domaine d’application ne cesse de grandir. La cellulose contenue dans la pâte à papier peut servir de matière première à la production de nanocellulose à l’aide de prétraitements enzymatiques générateurs de coproduits valorisables. Cette production peut s’intégrer dans une usine chimique classique de pâte et constituer ainsi un élargissement de la gamme de produits proposés par l’industrie papetière [en] Introduction. In a world that seeks to break free from petrochemicals, the concept of forest biomass biorefinery is increasingly being studied as a way to maximize the value of the components of this biomass. Due to the high added value expected when transforming cellulose fibers into nanocellulose, this technology is highly attractive to the pulp and paper industrial world.
<br />Literature. The concept of integrated forest biorefinery is to adapt existing pulp mills so as to maximize the value of the co-products. Through the use of various methods, two types of nanocellulose may be obtained from the cellulose in the pulp. Due to its production of valuable byproducts, enzymatic hydrolysis is an interesting method to use for this purpose, but it must be combined with mechanical post-treatments. The production of nanocellulose from chemical pulp takes place in the final step of pulp production, and could be implemented without modifying the existing mills. The economic viability of this mode of production and the potential market size are the subject of recent studies that appear encouraging.
<br />Conclusions. Nanocellulose is a promising biomaterial whose field of application continues to grow. Cellulose in wood pulp can be used as a raw material for the production of nanocellulose using enzymatic pre-treatments that generate valuable co-products. This process can be integrated into a conventional chemical pulp mill and constitutes a broadening of the products available to the pulp and paper industry.
Disciplines :
Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Bombeck, Pierre-Louis ; Université de Liège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie biologique industrielle
Hebert, Jacques ; Université de Liège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Gestion des ressources forestières et des milieux naturels
Richel, Aurore ; Université de Liège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie biologique industrielle
Language :
French
Title :
L’utilisation de l’hydrolyse enzymatique pour la production de nanocellulose dans une stratégie de bioraffinage forestier intégré (Synthèse Bibliographique)
Alternative titles :
[en] Enzymatic hydrolysis to produce nanocellulose in an integrated forest biorefinery strategy. A review
Publication date :
2016
Journal title :
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
ISSN :
1370-6233
eISSN :
1780-4507
Publisher :
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
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