Progressive Current Source Models in Magnetic Vector Potential Finite-Element Formulations

Progressive refinements of the current sources in magnetic vector potential finite-element (FE) formulations are done with a subproblem method. The sources are first considered through magnetomotive force or Biot–Savart models up to their volume FE models, from statics to dynamics. A novel way to define the source fields is proposed to lighten the computational efforts, through the conversion of the common volume sources to surface sources, without the need for any preresolution. Accuracy improvements can then be obtained for local currents and fields, and global quantities, i.e., inductances, resistances, Joule losses, and forces.