[en] Despite its high frequency, psychotic syndrome in childhood is little understood and is often diagnosed only after several years of development, and this during a time when the child’s psychosocial future is at stake. Negative symptoms are systematically present at the prodromal phase and are the most stable thereafter. It is therefore essential to furnish clinicians with precise semiological markers to recognize it. This paper presents a dimensional semiology of the negative symptoms for use in anamnesis and in clinical observation of the child. Is also gives a guide to the interviewing process. [fr] Malgré sa fréquence importante, le syndrome psychotique chez l'enfant est peu connu et diagnostiqué tardivement après plusieurs années d'évolution alors que le pronostic psychosocial est en jeu. Les symptômes négatifs sont systématiquement présents dès la phase prodromale et demeurent les plus stables par la suite ; il est donc indispensable de donner aux professionnels des repères sémiologiques précis pour les reconnaître. Cet article présente une sémiologie dimensionnelle des symptômes négatifs à rechercher lors de l'anamnèse et de l'observation, et aussi un processus d'investigation clinique.
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