Optimized focal and pupil plane masks for vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed apertures

Ruane, Garreth; Absil, Olivier; Huby, Elsa; Mawet, Dimitri; Delacroix, Christian; Carlomagno, Brunella; Piron, Pierre; Swartzlander, Grover A.

doi:10.1117/12.2187236

Download

Paper published in a book (Scientific congresses and symposiums)

Optimized focal and pupil plane masks for vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed apertures

Ruane, Garreth; Absil, Olivier; Huby, Elsa et al.

2015 • In Shaklan, Stuart (Ed.) Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets VII

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/187280

DOI
10.1117/12.2187236

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

Ruane15_optimized_focal_pupil_plane_masks_obstructed_aperture.pdf

Publisher postprint (4.78 MB)

Download

Copyright 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

High contrast imaging; instrumentation; exoplanets; direct detection; coronagraphs

Abstract :

[en] We present methods for optimizing pupil and focal plane optical elements that improve the performance of vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed or segmented apertures. Phase-only and complex masks are designed for the entrance pupil, focal plane, and the plane of the Lyot stop. Optimal masks are obtained using both analytical and numerical methods. The latter makes use of an iterative error reduction algorithm to calculate "correcting" optics that mitigate unwanted diffraction from aperture obstructions. We analyze the achieved performance in terms of starlight suppression, contrast, off-axis image quality, and chromatic dependence. Manufacturing considerations and sensitivity to aberrations are also discussed. This work provides a path to joint optimization of multiple coronagraph planes to maximize sensitivity to exoplanets and other faint companions.

Disciplines :

Space science, astronomy & astrophysics

Author, co-author :

Ruane, Garreth

Absil, Olivier ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)

Huby, Elsa ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)

Mawet, Dimitri

Delacroix, Christian ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)

Carlomagno, Brunella ; Université de Liège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)

Piron, Pierre ; Université de Liège > Département de physique > Optique - Hololab

Swartzlander, Grover A.

Language :

English

Title :

Optimized focal and pupil plane masks for vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed apertures

Publication date :

11 September 2015

Event name :

Optics + Photonics 2015

Event organizer :

SPIE

Event place :

San Diego, United States - California

Event date :

9 - 13 August 2015

Audience :

International

Main work title :

Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets VII

Author, co-author :

Shaklan, Stuart

Publisher :

SPIE, Bellingham, United States - Washington

ISBN/EAN :

9781628417715

Collection name :

Proceedings of SPIE, volume 9605

Pages :

Additional URL :

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150905794R

European Projects :

FP7 - 337569 - VORTEX - Taking extrasolar planet imaging to a new level with vector vortex coronagraphy

Name of the research project :

VORTEX

Funders :

CE - Commission Européenne

Available on ORBi :

since 26 October 2015

Statistics

Number of views

80 (14 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

235 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Macintosh, B., Graham, J., Palmer, D., Doyon, R., Gavel, D., Larkin, J., Oppenheimer, B., Saddlemyer, L., Wallace, J. K., Bauman, B., Evans, J., Erikson, D., Morzinski, K., Phillion, D., Poyneer, L., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Soummer, R., Thibault, S., Veran, J.-P., The Gemini Planet Imager," Proc. SPIE 6272, L (2006).
Beuzit, J.-L., Feldt, M., Dohlen, K., Mouillet, D., Puget, P., Wildi, F., Abe, L., Antichi, J., Baru-olo, A., Baudoz, P., Boccaletti, A., Carbillet, M., Charton, J., Claudi, R., Downing, M., Fabron, C., Feautrier, P., Fedrigo, E., Fusco, T., Gach, J.-L., Gratton, R., Henning, T., Hubin, N., Joos, F., Kasper, M., Langlois, M., Lenzen, R., Moutou, C., Pavlov, A., Petit, C., Pragt, J., Rabou, P., Rigal, F., Roelfsema, R., Rousset, G., Saisse, M., Schmid, H.-M., Stadler, E., Thalmann, C., Turatto, M., Udry, S., Vakili, F., Waters, R., SPHERE: a Planet Finder' instrument for the VLT," Proc. SPIE 7014, 18 (2008).
Hodapp, K. W., Suzuki, R., Tamura, M., Abe, L., Suto, H., Kandori, R., Morino, J., Nishimura, T., Takami, H., Guyon, O., Jacobson, S., Stahlberger, V., Yamada, H., Shelton, R., Hashimoto, J., Tavrov, A., Nishikawa, J., Ukita, N., Izumiura, H., Hayashi, M., Nakajima, T., Yamada, T., Usuda, T., HiCIAO: the Subaru Telescope's new high-contrast coronographic imager for adaptive optics," Proc. SPIE 7014, 19 (2008).
Lyot, B., The study of the solar corona and prominences without eclipses," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 99, 580-594 (1939).
Roddier, F., Roddier, C., Stellar Coronograph with Phase Mask," Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 109, 815-820 (1997).
Rouan, D., Riaud, P., Boccaletti, A., Cl-enet, Y., Labeyrie, A., The Four-Quadrant Phase-Mask Coronagraph. I. Principle," Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 112, 1479-1486 (2000).
Kuchner, M. J., Traub, W. A., A Coronagraph with a Band-limited Mask for Finding Terrestrial Planets," Astrophys. J. 570, 900-908 (2002).
Soummer, R., Dohlen, K., Aime, C., Achromatic dual-zone phase mask stellar coronagraph," Astron. Astrophys. 403, 369-381 (2003).
Mawet, D., Riaud, P., Absil, O., Surdej, J., Annular Groove Phase Mask Coronagraph," Astrophys. J. 633, 1191-1200 (2005).
Foo, G., Palacios, D. M., Swartzlander, G. A., Optical vortex coronagraph," Opt. Lett. 30, 3308-3310 (2005).
Trauger, J. T., Traub, W. A., A laboratory demonstration of the capability to image an Earth-like extrasolar planet," Nature 446, 771-773 (2007).
Serabyn, E., Mawet, D., Burruss, R., An image of an exoplanet separated by two difiraction beamwidths from a star," Nature 464, 1018-1020 (2010).
Kasdin, N. J., Vanderbei, R. J., Spergel, D. N., Littman, M. G., Extrasolar Planet Finding via Optimal Apodized-Pupil and Shaped-Pupil Coronagraphs," Astrophys. J. 582, 1147-1161 (2003).
Codona, J. L., Angel, R., Imaging extrasolar planets by stellar halo suppression in separately corrected color bands," Astrophys. J. 604(2), L117 (2004).
Kenworthy, M. A., Codona, J. L., Hinz, P. M., Angel, J. R. P., Heinze, A., Sivanandam, S., First on-sky high-contrast imaging with an apodizing phase plate," Astrophys. J. 660(1), 762 (2007).
Guyon, O., Phase-induced amplitude apodization of telescope pupils for extrasolar terrestrial planet imaging," Astron. Astrophys. 404, 379-387 (2003).
Guyon, O., Pluzhnik, E. A., Galicher, R., Martinache, F., Ridgway, S. T., Woodru-, R. A., Exoplanet Imaging with a Phase-induced Amplitude Apodization Coronagraph. I. Principle," Astrophys. J. 622, 744-758 (2005).
Soummer, R., Aime, C., Falloon, P. E., Stellar coronagraphy with prolate apodized circular apertures," Astron. Astrophys. 397, 1161-1172 (2003).
Soummer, R., Apodized pupil lyot coronagraphs for arbitrary telescope apertures," Astrophys. J. 618(2), L161 (2005).
Carlotti, A., Vanderbei, R., Kasdin, N. J., Optimal pupil apodizations of arbitrary apertures for high-contrast imaging," Opt. Express 19, 26796 (2011).
Carlotti, A., Apodized phase mask coronagraphs for arbitrary apertures," Astron. Astrophys. 551, A10 (2013).
Pueyo, L., Norman, C., High-contrast Imaging with an Arbitrary Aperture: Active Compensation of Aperture Discontinuities," Astrophys. J. 769, 102 (2013).
Guyon, O., Hinz, P. M., Cady, E., Belikov, R., Martinache, F., High Performance Lyot and PIAA Coronagraphy for Arbitrarily Shaped Telescope Apertures," Astrophys. J. 780, 171 (2014).
Watson, G. N., [A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions], Cambridge University Press (1922).
Carlotti, A., Ricort, G., Aime, C., Phase mask coronagraphy using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer," Astron. Astrophys. 504, 663-671 (2009).
Jenkins, C., Optical vortex coronagraphs on ground-based telescopes," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 384, 515-524 (Feb. 2008).
Ruane, G. J., Swartzlander, G. A., Optical vortex coronagraphy with an elliptical aperture," Appl. Opt. 52, 171-176 (2013).
Gerchberg, R. W., Saxton, W. O., A practical algorithm for the determination of the phase from image and difiraction plane pictures," Optik 35, 237-246 (1972).
Ruane, G. J., Swartzlander, G. A., Slussarenko, S., Marrucci, L., Dennis, M. R., Nodal areas in coherent beams," Optica 2(2), 147-150 (2015).
Mawet, D., Pueyo, L., Moody, D., Krist, J., Serabyn, E., The Vector Vortex Coronagraph: sensitivity to central obscuration, low-order aberrations, chromaticism, and polarization," Proc. SPIE 7739, 14 (2010).
Delacroix, C., Absil, O., Carlomagno, B., Piron, P., Forsberg, P., Karlsson, M., Mawet, D., Habraken, S., Surdej, J., Development of a subwavelength grating vortex coronagraph of topological charge 4 (SGVC4)," Proc. SPIE 9147, 8 (2014).
Bomzon, Z., Kleiner, V., Hasman, E., Pancharatnam-berry phase in space-variant polarization-state manipulations with subwavelength gratings," Opt. Lett. 26(18), 1424-1426 (2001).
Marrucci, L., Manzo, C., Paparo, D., Optical Spin-to-Orbital Angular Momentum Conversion in Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Media," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 163905 (2006).
Mawet, D., Serabyn, E., Liewer, K., Hanot, C., McEldowney, S., Shemo, D., O'Brien, N., Optical Vectorial Vortex Coronagraphs using Liquid Crystal Polymers: theory, manufacturing and laboratory demonstration," Opt. Express 17, 1902-1918 (2009).
Murakami, N., Nishikawa, J., Traub, W. A., Mawet, D., Moody, D. C., Kern, B. D., Trauger, J. T., Serabyn, E., Hamaguchi, S., Oshiyama, F., Sakamoto, M., Ise, A., Oka, K., Baba, N., Murakami, H., Tamura, M., Coronagraph focal-plane phase masks based on photonic crystal technology: recent progress and observational strategy," Proc. SPIE 8442, 5 (2012).
Murakami, N., Hamaguchi, S., Sakamoto, M., Fukumoto, R., Ise, A., Oka, K., Baba, N., Tamura, M., Design and laboratory demonstration of an achromatic vector vortex coronagraph," Opt. Express 21, 7400-7410 (2013).
Delacroix, C., Absil, O., Forsberg, P., Mawet, D., Christiaens, V., Karlsson, M., Boccaletti, A., Baudoz, P., Kuittinen, M., Vartiainen, I., Surdej, J., Habraken, S., Laboratory demonstration of a mid-infrared AGPM vector vortex coronagraph," Astron. Astrophys. 553, A98 (2013).