Change blindness to gradual changes in facial expressions

David, E.; Laloyaux, Cédric; Devue, Christel; Cleeremans, A.

doi:10.5334/pb-46-4-253

Download

Article (Scientific journals)

Change blindness to gradual changes in facial expressions

David, E.; Laloyaux, Cédric; Devue, Christel et al.

2006 • In Psychologica Belgica, 46 (4), p. 253-268

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/18653

DOI
10.5334/pb-46-4-253

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

David et al.pdf

Author postprint (4.26 MB)

Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Change blindness; visual perception; faces; facial expression; emotion; visual attention

Abstract :

[en] Change blindness—our inability to detect changes in a stimulus—occurs even when the change takes place gradually, without disruption (Simons et al., 2000). Such gradual changes are more difficult to detect than changes that involve a disruption. In this experiment, we extend previous findings to the domain of facial expressions of emotions occurring in the context of a realistic scene. Even with changes occurring in central, highly relevant stimuli such as faces, gradual changes still produced high levels of change blindness: Detection rates were three times lower for gradual changes than for displays involving disruption, with only 15% of the observers perceiving the gradual change within a single trial. However, despite this high rate of change blindness, changes on faces were significantly better detected than color changes occurring on non facial objects in the same scene.

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology

Author, co-author :

David, E.

Laloyaux, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychologie cognitive

Devue, Christel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychologie cognitive

Cleeremans, A.

Language :

English

Title :

Change blindness to gradual changes in facial expressions

Publication date :

2006

Journal title :

Psychologica Belgica

ISSN :

0033-2879

eISSN :

2054-670X

Publisher :

Belgian Psychol Soc, Louvain, Belgium

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

253-268

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 13 August 2009

Statistics

Number of views

265 (3 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

1066 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Eastwood, J.D., Smilek, D., & Merikle, P.M. (2001). Differential attentional guidance by unattented faces expressing positive and negative emotion. Perception and Psychophysics, 63, 1004-1013.
Eastwood, J.D., Smilek, D., & Merikle, P.M. (2003). Negative facial expression captures attention and disrupts performance. Perception and Psychophysics, 65, 352-358.
Farah, M.J. (1996). Is face recognition ?special'? Evidence from neuropsychology. Behavioural Brain Research, 76, 181-189.
Farah, M.J., Levinson, K.L., & Klein, K.L. (1995). Face Perception and within-Category Discrimination in Prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia, 33, 661-674.
Fenske, M.J., & Eastwood, J.D. (2003). Modulation of focused attention by faces expressing emotion: evidence from flanker tasks. Emotion, 3, 327-343.
Fernandez-Duque, D., Grossi, G., Thornton, I.M., & Neville, H.J. (2003). Representation of change: Separate electrophysiological markers of attention, awareness, and implicit processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15,491-507.
Fernandez-Duque, D., & Thornton, I.M. (2003). Explicit mechanisms do not account for implicit localization and identification of change: An empirical reply to Mitroff et al. (2002). Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance, 29, 846-858.
Fox, E., Lester, V., Russo, R., Bowles, R.J., Pichler, A., & Dutton, K. (2000). Facial expressions of emotion: are angry faces detected more efficiently? Cognition and Emotion, 14, 61-92.
Gauthier, I., Anderson, A.W., Tarr, M.J., Skudlarski, P., & Gore, J.C. (1997). Levels of categorization in visual recognition studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Current Biology, 7, 645-651.
Gauthier, I., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J.C., & Anderson, A.W. (2000). Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 191-197.
Gauthier, I., Tarr, M.J., Anderson, A.W., Skudlarski, P., & Gore, J.C. (2000). Does visual subordinate-level categorisation engage the functionnally defined fusiform face area? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 143-164.
Hansen, C.H., & Hansen, R.D. (1988). Finding the face in the crowd: an anger superiority effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 917-924.
Hollingworth, A., & Henderson, J.M. (2004). Sustained change blindness to incremental scene rotation: A dissociation between explicit change detection and visual memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 800-807.
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M.M. (1997). The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 4302-4311.
Laloyaux, C., Destrebecqz, A., & Cleeremans, A. (2006). Implicit change identification: A replication of Fernandez-Duque and Thornton (2003). Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance, 32, 1366-1379.
Laloyaux, C., Devue, C., Doyen, S., David, E., & Cleeremans, A. (in print). Undetected changes in visible stimuli influence subsequent decisions. Consciousness and Cognition.
Levin, D.T., Momen, N., Drivdahl, S.B., & Simons, D.J. (2000). Change blindness blindness: The metacognitive error of overestimating change-detection ability. Visual Cognition, 7, 397-412.
Levin, D.T., & Simons, D.J. (1997). Failure to detect changes to attended objects in motion pictures. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 501-506.
Mitroff, S.R., Simons, D.J., & Franconeri, S.L. (2002). The siren song of implicit change detection. Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance, 28, 798-815.
Ohman, A., Lundqvist, D., & Esteves, F. (2001). The face in the crowd revisited: a threat advantage with schematic stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(3), 381-396.
Palermo, R., & Rhodes, G. (2003). Change detection in the flicker paradigm: do faces have an advantage? Visual Cognition, 10, 683-713.
Pashler, H. (1988). Familiarity and visual change detection. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 369-378.
Perrett, D.I., Hietanen, J.K., Oram, M.W., & Benson, P.J. (1992). Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 335, 23-30.
Phillips, W.A. (1974). On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory. Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 283-290.
Puce, A., Allison, T., Asgari, M., Gore, J.C., & McCarthy, G. (1996). Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 5205-5215.
Rensink, R.A. (2002). Change detection. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 245-277.
Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (1997). To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science, 8, 368-373.
Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (2000). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions. Visual Cognition, 7, 127-145.
Ro, T., Russell, C., & Lavie, N. (2001). Changing faces: A detection advantage in the flicker paradigm. Psychological Science, 12, 94-99.
Simons, D.J. (2000). Current approaches to change blindness. Visual Cognition, 7, 1-15.
Simons, D.J., Franconeri, S.L., & Reimer, R.L. (2000). Change blindness in the absence of a visual disruption. Perception, 29, 1143-1154.
Simons, D.J., & Levin, D.T. (1998). Failure to detect changes to people during a real-world interaction. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 644-649.
Simons, D.J., & Levin, D.T. (2003). What makes change blindness interesting? Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory: Cognitive Vision, 42, 295-322.
Thornton, I.M., & Fernandez-Duque, D. (2000). An implicit measure of undetected change. Spatial Vision, 14, 21-44.
Thornton, I.M., & Fernandez-Duque, D. (2002). Change blindness and transsaccadic integration. In J. Hyönä, D.P. Munoz, W. Heide, & R. Radach (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research (Vol. 140) (pp. 99-118). Amsterdam: Elsevier science.
Verfaillie, K., & De Graef, P. (2001). Keeping a transsaccadic record of objects: Introduction to a special issue on object perception across saccadic eye movements. Psychologica Belgica, 41, 1-7.
Verfaillie, K., De Graef, P., Germeys, F., Gysen, V., & Van Eccelpoel, C. (2001). Selective transsaccadic coding of object and event-diagnostic information. Psychologica Belgica, 41, 89-114.