[en] The last century has seen an unparalleled movement of species around the planet as a direct result of human activity, which has been a major contributor to the biodiversity crisis. Amphibians represent a particularly vulnerable group, exacerbated by the devastating effects of chytrid fungi. We report the malicious translocation and establishment of the alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) to its virtual antipode in North Island of New Zealand. We use network analysis of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes to identify the original source population as I. a. apuana from Tuscany, Italy. Additionally, a population in southern France, presumed to be introduced, is identified as I. a. alpestris from western Europe. However, the presence of two differentiated haplotypes suggests a mixed origin. This type of analysis is made possible by the recent availability of a phylogenetic analysis of the species throughout its natural range. We discuss the particulars of both introductions.
Disciplines :
Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others Genetics & genetic processes Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Arntzen, Jan W.; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands
King, Tania M.; University of Otago, New Zealand > Department of Zoology
Denoël, Mathieu ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Martínez-Solano, Iñigo; Universidade do Porto > CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos,
Wallis, Graham P.; University of Otago > Department of Zoology
Language :
English
Title :
Provenance of Ichthyosaura alpestris (Caudata: Salamandridae) introductions to France and New Zealand assessed by mitochondrial DNA analysis
Publication date :
January 2016
Journal title :
Herpetological Journal
ISSN :
0268-0130
Publisher :
British Herpetological Society, United Kingdom
Volume :
26
Issue :
1
Pages :
49-56
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique ULg FSR - Université de Liège. Fonds spéciaux pour la recherche
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