[en] The purpose of this study was to quantify the inter-session reliability of force-velocity-power profiling and estimated maximal strength in youth. Thirty-six males (11-15 years old) performed a ballistic supine leg press test at five randomized loads (80%, 100%, 120%, 140%, and 160% body mass) on three separate occasions. Peak and mean force, power, velocity, and peak displacement were collected with a linear position transducer attached to the weight stack. Mean values at each load were used to calculate different regression lines and estimate maximal strength, force, velocity, and power. All variables were found reliable (change in the mean [CIM] = - 1 to 14%; coefficient of variation [CV] = 3-18%; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.74-0.99), but were likely to benefit from a familiarization, apart from the unreliable maximal force/velocity ratio (CIM = 0-3%; CV = 23-25%; ICC = 0.35-0.54) and load at maximal power (CIM = - 1 to 2%; CV = 10-13%; ICC = 0.26-0.61). Isoinertial force-velocity-power profiling and maximal strength in youth can be assessed after a familiarization session. Such profiling may provide valuable insight into neuromuscular capabilities during growth and maturation and may be used to monitor specific training adaptations.
Disciplines :
Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine
Author, co-author :
Meylan, César
Cronin, John
Oliver, Jon
Hughes, Michael
Jidovtseff, Boris ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Déterm. perf. & asp. gén.et spéc.de l'entr.y comp.de ht niv.
Pinder, Shane
Language :
English
Title :
The reliability of isoinertial force-velocity-power profiling and maximal strength assessment in youth.
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2010a). Adaptations in athletic performance after ballistic power versus strength training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42, 1582–1598.
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2010b). Influence of strength on magnitude and mechanisms of adaptation to power training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42, 1566–1581.
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing maximal neuromuscular power. Part 2. Training considerations for improving maximal power production. Sports Medicine, 41, 125–146.
Cronin, J. B., & Henderson, M. E. (2004). Maximal strength and power assessment in novice weight trainers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 48–52.
Cronin, J. B., Hing, R. D., & McNair, P. J. (2004). Reliability and validity of a linear position transducer for measuring jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 590–593.
Cronin, J. B., Jones, J. V., & Hagstrom, J. T. (2007). Kinematics and kinetics of the seated row and implications for conditioning. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 1265–1270.
Dayne, A. M., McBride, J. M., Nuzzo, J. L., Triplett, N. T., Skinner, J., & Burr, A. (2011). Power output in the jump squat in adolescent male athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 585–589.
Dore, E., Duche, P., Rouffet, D., Ratel, S., Bedu, M., & Van Praagh, E. (2003). Measurement error in short-term power testing in young people. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 135–142.
Enoka, R. (2002). Neuromechanics of human movement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Nitka, M., & Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the national strength and conditioning association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, S60–S79.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Milliken, L., & Wescott, W. (2004). Maximal strength testing in healthy children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17, 162–166.
Fenn, W. O., & Marsh, B. S. (1935). Muscle force at different speed of shortening. Journal of Physiology, 85, 277–297.
Harris, N. K., Cronin, J., Taylor, K. -L., & Jidovtseff, B. (2010). Understanding position transducer technology for strength and conditioning practitioners. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 32, 66–79.
Harris, N. K., Cronin, J. B., & Hopkins, W. G. (2007). Power outputs of a machine squat-jump across a spectrum of loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 1260–1264.
Hill, A. V. (1938). The heat of shortening and the dynamic constant of muscle. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 126, 136–195.
Hopkins, W. G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 30, 1–15.
Hopkins, W. G., & Hewson, D. J. (2001). Variability of competitive performance of distance runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, 1588–1592.
Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41, 3–13.
Hori, N., Newton, R. U., Andrews, W. A., Kawamori, N., McGuigan, M. R., & Nosaka, K. (2007). Comparison of four different methods to measure power output during the hang power clean and the weighted jump squat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 314–320.
Jidovtseff, B., Harris, N. K., Crielaard, J., & Cronin, J. B. (2011). Using the load–velocity relationship for 1RM prediction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 267–270.
Khamis, H. J., & Roche, A. F. (1994). Predicting adult stature without using skeletal age: The Khamis–Roche method. Pediatrics, 94, 504–507.
Mirwald, R. L., Baxter-Jones, A. D., Bailey, D. A., & Beunen, G. P. (2002). An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34, 689–694.
Rahmani, A., Viale, F., Dalleau, G., & Lacour, J. R. (2001). Force/velocity and power/velocity relationships in squat exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 84, 227–232.
Randell, A. D., Cronin, J., Keogh, J. W., & Gill, N. D. (2010). Optimizing within session training emphasis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32, 73–80.
Randell, A. D., Cronin, J. B., Keogh, J. W., Gill, N. D., & Pedersen, M. C. (2011). Effect of instantaneous performance feedback during 6 weeks of velocity-based resistance training on sport-specific performance tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 87–93.
Samozino, P., Morin, J. B., Hintzy, F., & Belli, A. (2008). A simple method for measuring force, velocity and power output during squat jump. Journal of Biomechanics, 41, 2940–2945.
Samozino, P., Morin, J. B., Hintzy, F., & Belli, A. (2010). Jumping ability: A theoretical integrative approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 264, 11–18.
Samozino, P., Rejc, E., Di Prampero, P. E., Belli, A., & Morin, J. B. (2012). Optimal force–velocity profile in ballistic movements – altius: Citius or fortius? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44, 313–322.
Santos, A., Welsman, J. R., De Ste Croix, M., & Armstrong, N. (2002). Age- and sex-related differences in optimal peak power. Pediatric Exercise Science, 14, 202–212.
Sheppard, J. M., Cormack, S., Taylor, K. L., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2008). Assessing the force–velocity characteristics of the leg extensors in well-trained athletes: The incremental load power profile. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 1320–1326.
Stokes, M. (1985). Reliability and repeatability of methods for measuring muscle in physiotherapy. Physiotherapy Practice, 1, 71–76.
Van Praagh, E. (2008). Testing anaerobic performance. In H. Hebestreit & O. Bar-Or (Eds.), The young athlete (pp. 453–468). Malden: Blackwell.
Van Praagh, E., & Dore, E. (2002). Short-term muscle power during growth and maturation. Sports Medicine, 32, 701–728.
Viitasalo, J. (1988). Evaluation of explosive strength for young and adult athletes. Research Quarterly, 59, 9–13.
Viitasalo, J., Rahkila, P., Osterback, L., & Alen, M. (1992). Vertical jumping height and horizontal overhead throwing velocity in young male athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, 401–413.
Vincent, J. (1994). Statistics in kinesiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Yamauchi, J., & Ishii, N. (2007). Relations between force–velocity characteristics of the knee-hip extension movement and vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 703–709.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.