Upscaling of an electronic nose for continuously stirred tank reactor stability monitoring from pilot-scale to real-scale agricultural co-digestion biogas plant
: artificial olfaction; process monitoring; anaerobic digestion; multivariate statistical process control
Abstract :
[en] This study investigated the use of an electronic nose for on-line anaerobic reactor state monitoring at the pilot-scale level and then upscaling to the full-scale level. E-nose indicator was compared to classical state indicators such as pH, alkalinity, volatile fatty acids concentration and to other gas phase compounds. Multivariate statistical process control method, based on principal component analysis and the Hotelling's T² statistics was used to derive an indicator representative of the reactor state. At the pilot-scale level, the e-nose indicator was relevant and could distinguish 3 process states: steady-state, transient and collapsing process. At the full-scale level, the e-nose indicator could provide the warning of the major disturbance whereas two slight disturbances were not detected and it gave one major false alarm. This work showed that gas phase relation with anaerobic process should be deeper investigated, as an e-nose could indicate the reactor state, focusing on the gas phase.
Research Center/Unit :
SAM
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy Energy Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Adam, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > Surveillance de l'environnement
Lemaigre, Sébastien; Centre de Recherche Public Gabriel Lippmann > EVA-Environment and Agro-biotechnologies
Goux, Xavier; Centre de Recherche Public Gabriel Lippmann > EVA-Environment and Agro-biotechnologies
Delfosse, Philippe; Centre de Recherche Public Gabriel Lippmann > EVA-Environment and Agro-biotechnologies
Romain, Anne-Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > Surveillance de l'environnement
Language :
English
Title :
Upscaling of an electronic nose for continuously stirred tank reactor stability monitoring from pilot-scale to real-scale agricultural co-digestion biogas plant
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