Innovation; Développement territorial; Proximité; Wallonie; Pôles de compétitivité; Territorial development; Proximity; Wallonia; Clusters
Abstract :
[fr] L'objectif du travail consiste à présenter l'organisation spatiale des six pôles de compétitivité wallons. La structure spatiale des clusters est étudiée par deux approches : d'une part, la question de la proximité entre les acteurs des projets innovants et, d'autre part, la question du sous-régionalisme en Wallonie. La démarche propose une approche cartographique et statistique de la localisation des acteurs des pôles de compétitivité. Les résultats apportent un éclairage sur les territoires compétitifs de la Wallonie et sur l'importance d'une proximité géographique entre les acteurs de projets d'innovation. [en] The aim of this work is to present the spatial organization of the six Walloon clusters. Their spatial structure is considered under two approaches: first, the proximity question with the stakeholders of R&D projects and then the question of the Walloon territorial division. The methodology examines different kinds of proximity (social, geographic,...) thanks to a cartographical and statistical analysis. The results reveal the competitive area of Wallonia and the importance of geographical proximity between the stakeholders of innovative projects.
Le document est divisé en deux parties : le texte et l'atlas hors-texte contenant les cartes originales. This document is divided into two parts : the text and the atlas with original maps.
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