Request a copy

Full Text

• Akita, G.Y., Ianconescu, M., MacLachlan, N.J., Osburn, B.I., Bluetongue disease in dogs associated with contaminated vaccine (1994) Veterinary Record, 134, pp. 283-284
• Alexander, K.A., MacLachlan, N.J., Kat, P.W., House, C., O'Brien, S.J., Lerche, N.W., Sawyer, M., Smale, L., Evidence of natural bluetongue virus infection among African carnivores (1994) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 51, pp. 568-576
• Anderson, G.A., Stott, J.L., Gershwin, L.J., Osburn, B.I., Subclinical and clinical bluetongue disease in cattle: clinical, pathological and pathogenic considerations (1985) Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 178, pp. 103-107
• Baldet, T., Delécolle, J.C., Cêtre-Sossah, C., Mathieu, B., Meiswinkel, R., Gerbier, G., Indoor activity of Culicoides associated with livestock in the bluetongue virus (BTV) affected region of northern France during autumn 2006 (2008) Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 87, pp. 84-97
• Baldwin, C.A., Mosier, D.A., Rogers, S.J., Bragg, C.R., An outbreak of disease in cattle due to bluetongue virus (1991) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 3, pp. 252-255
• Barratt-Boyes, S.M., MacLachlan, N.J., Dynamics of viral spread in bluetongue virus infected calves (1994) Veterinary Microbiology, 40, pp. 361-371
• Barratt-Boyes, S.M., MacLachlan, N.J., Pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection of cattle (1995) Journal of the American Veterinary Association, 206, pp. 1322-1329
• Barratt-Boyes, S.M., Rossitto, P.V., Stott, J.L., MacLachlan, N.J., Flow cytometric analysis of in vitro bluetongue virus infection of bovine blood mononuclear cells (1992) Journal of General Virology, 73, pp. 1953-1960
• Barratt-Boyes, S.M., Rossitto, P.V., Taylor, B.C., Ellis, J.A., MacLachlan, N.J., Response of the regional lymph node to bluetongue virus infection in calves (1995) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 45, pp. 73-84
• Batten, C.A., Maan, S., Shaw, A.E., Maan, N.S., Mertens, P.P., A European field strain of bluetongue virus derived from two parental vaccine strains by genome segment reassortment (2008) Virus Research, 137, pp. 56-63
• Bexiga, R., Hugues, G., Saegerman, C., Differential diagnosis of bluetongue (2008) Bluetongue in Northern Europe, pp. 57-59. , Saegerman C., Reviriego-Gordejo F., and Pastoret P.-P. (Eds), OIE publication, Paris, France
• Bonneau, K.R., DeMaula, C.D., Mullens, B.A., MacLachlan, N.J., Duration of viraemia infectious to Culicoides sonorensis in bluetongue virus-infected cattle and sheep (2002) Veterinary Microbiology, 88, pp. 115-125
• Bonneau, K.R., Mullens, B.A., MacLachlan, N.J., Occurrence of genetic drift and founder effect during quasispecies evolution of the VP2 and NS3/NS3A genes of bluetongue virus upon passage between sheep, cattle, and Culicoides sonorensis (2001) Journal of Virology, 75, pp. 8298-8305
• Bowen, R.A., Howard, T.H., Pickett, B.W., Seminal shedding of bluetongue virus in experimentally infected bulls (1985) Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 178, pp. 91-96
• Brewer, A.W., MacLachlan, N.J., The pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection of bovine blood cells in vitro: ultrastructural characterization (1994) Archives of Virology, 136, pp. 287-298
• Caracappa, S., Torina, A., Guercio, A., Vitale, F., Calabrò, A., Purpari, G., Ferrantelli, V., Mellor, P.S., Identification of a novel bluetongue virus vector species of Culicoides in Sicily (2003) Veterinary Record, 153, pp. 71-74
• Carpenter, S., Lunt, H.L., Arav, D., Venter, G.J., Mellor, P.S., Oral susceptibility to bluetongue virus of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the United Kingdom (2006) Journal of Medical Entomology, 43, pp. 73-78
• Carpenter, S., McArthur, C., Selby, R., Ward, R., Nolan, D.V., Luntz, A.J., Dallas, J.F., Mellor, P.S., Experimental infection studies of UK Culicoides species midges with bluetongue virus serotypes 8 and 9 (2008) Veterinary Record, 163, pp. 589-592
• Dal Pozzo, F., De Clercq, K., Guyot, H., Vandemeulebroucke, E., Sarradin, P., Vandenbussche, F., Thiry, E., Saegerman, C., Experimental reproduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 clinical disease in calves (2009) Veterinary Microbiology, 136, pp. 352-358
• Darpel, K.E., Batten, C.A., Veronesi, E., Shaw, A.E., Anthony, S., Bachanek-Bankowska, K., Kgosana, L., Oura, C.A., Clinical signs and pathology shown by British sheep and cattle infected with bluetongue virus serotype 8 derived from the 2006 outbreak in northern Europe (2007) Veterinary Record, 161, pp. 253-261
• De Clercq, K., De Leeuw, I., Verheyden, B., Vandemeulebroucke, E., Vanbinst, T., Herr, C., Méroc, E., Vandenbussche, F., Transplacental infection and apparently immunotolerance induced by a wild-type bluetongue virus serotype 8 natural infection (2008) Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55, pp. 352-359
• DeMaula, C.D., Jutila, M.A., Wilson, D.W., MacLachlan, N.J., Infection kinetics, prostacyclin release and cytokine-mediated modulation of the mechanism of cell death during bluetongue virus infection of cultured ovine and bovine pulmonary artery and lung microvascular endothelial cells (2001) Journal of General Virology, 82, pp. 787-794
• DeMaula, C.D., Leutenegger, C.M., Bonneau, K.R., MacLachlan, N.J., The role of endothelial cell-derived inflammatory and vasoactive mediators in the pathogenesis of bluetongue (2002) Virology, 296, pp. 330-337
• Dercksen, D., Lewis, C., Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in sheep and cattle: a clinical update (2007) In Practice, 29, pp. 314-318
• Desmecht, D., Bergh, R.V., Sartelet, A., Leclerc, M., Mignot, C., Misse, F., Sudraud, C., Cassart, D., Evidence for transplacental transmission of the current wild-type strain of bluetongue virus serotype 8 in cattle (2008) Veterinary Record, 163, pp. 50-52
• Dijkstra, E., van der Ven, I.J., Meiswinkel, R., Hölzel, D.R., Van Rijn, P.A., Meiswinkel, R., Culicoides chiopterus as a potential vector of bluetongue virus in Europe (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, p. 422
• Eaton, B.T., Hyatt, A.D., White, J.R., Localization of the nonstructural protein NS1 in bluetongue virus-infected cells and its presence in virus particles (1988) Virology, 163, pp. 527-537
• Elbers, A.R., Backx, A., Meroc, E., Gerbier, G., Staubach, C., Hendrickx, G., van der Spek, A., Mintiens, K., Field observations during the bluetongue serotype 8 epidemic in 2006 I. Detection of first outbreaks and clinical signs in sheep and cattle in Belgium, France and The Netherlands (2008) Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 87, pp. 21-30
• Elbers, A.R.W., Mintiens, K., Staubach, C., Gerbier, G., Meroc, E., Ekker, H.M., Conraths, F.J., Back, A., Nature and severity of disease in sheep and cattle. Appendix II (2007) Epidemiological Analysis of the 2006 Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 Epidemic in North-western Europe, , European Food Safety Authority
• Erasmus, B.J., The epidemiology and control of bluetongue in South Africa (1980) Bulletin - Office International des Épizooties, 92, pp. 461-467
• Erasmus, B.J., Bluetongue virus (1990) Virus Infections of Ruminants, 3, pp. 227-237. , Dinter Z., and Morein B. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, USA
• Fernández-Pacheco, P., Fernández-Pinero, J., Agüero, M., Jiménez-Clavero, M.A., Bluetongue virus serotype 1 in wild mouflons in Spain (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, pp. 659-660
• Gould, A.R., Pritchard, L.I., Relationships amongst bluetongue viruses revealed by comparisons of capsid and outer coat protein nucleotide sequences (1990) Virus Research, 17, pp. 31-52
• Guyot, H., Mauroy, A., Kirschvink, N., Rollin, F., Saegerman, C., Clinical aspects of bluetongue in ruminants (2008) Bluetongue in Northern Europe, pp. 34-52. , Saegerman C., Reviriego-Gordejo F., and Pastoret P.-P. (Eds), OIE publication, Paris, France
• Hoff, G.L., Trainer, D.O., Bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses: their relationship to wildlife species (1978) Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine, 22, pp. 111-132
• Hofmann, M.A., Renzullo, S., Mader, M., Chaignat, V., Worwa, G., Thuer, B., Genetic characterization of toggenburg orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats, Switzerland (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, pp. 1855-1861
• Howard, T.H., Bowen, R.A., Pickett, B.W., Isolation of bluetongue virus from bull semen (1985) Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 178, pp. 127-134
• Howell, P.G., Emerging diseases of animals. Bluetongue (1963) FAO Agricultural Studies, 61, pp. 9-153
• Huismans, H., Erasmus, B.J., Identification of the serotype-specific and group-specific antigens of bluetongue virus (1981) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, pp. 51-58
• Hyatt, A.D., Zhao, Y., Roy, P., Release of bluetongue virus-like particles from insect cells is mediated by BTV nonstructural protein NS3/NS3A (1993) Virology, 193, pp. 592-603
• ISID (International Society of Infectious Diseases), PRO/AH/EDR> Bluetongue - Europe (66): Netherlands, BTV-6 vaccine strain suspected, 28-October-2008, Archive Number 20081028.3410
• ISID (International Society of Infectious Diseases), PRO/AH/EDR> Bluetongue - Europe (03): Belgium, BTV-11, 05-February-2009, Archive Number 20090205.0516
• Jauniaux, T.P., De Clercq, K., Cassart, D.E., Kennedy, S., Vandenbussche, F.E., Vandemeulebroucke, E.L., Bluetongue in Eurasian Lynx (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, pp. 1496-1498
• Katz, J., Alstad, D., Gustafson, G., Evermann, J., Diagnostic analysis of the prolonged bluetongue virus RNA presence found in the blood of naturally infected cattle and experimentally infected sheep (1994) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 6, pp. 139-142
• Kirkland, P.D., Melville, L.F., Hunt, N.T., Williams, C.F., Davis, R.J., Excretion of bluetongue virus in cattle semen: a feature of laboratory adapted virus (2004) Veterinaria Italiana, 40, pp. 497-501
• Kirschvink, N., Raes, M., Saegerman, C., Impact of a natural bluetongue serotype 8 infection on semen quality of Belgian rams in 2007 (2008) The Veterinary Journal, , 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.06.008
• Kocan, A.A., Castro, A.E., Shaw, M.G., Rogers, S.J., Bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease in white-tailed deer from Oklahoma: serologic evaluation and virus isolation (1987) American Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, pp. 1048-1049
• Lefèvre, P.C., Mellor, P.S., Saegerman, C., (2009) Bluetongue. Infectious and Parasitic Disease of Livestock, pp. 663-688. , Lefèvre P.C., Blancou J., Chermette R., and Uilenberg G. (Eds), Editions Tec et Doc - Lavoisier, France
• Le Gal, M.C., Dufour, B., Geoffroy, E., Zanella, G., Moutou, F., Millemann, Y., Rieffel, J.N., Pouilly, F., Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in the Ardennes in 2007 (2008) Veterinary Record, 163, p. 668
• Linden, A., Mousset, B., Grégoire, F., Hanrez, D., Vandenbussche, F., Vandemeulebroucke, E., Vanbinst, T., de Clercq, K., Bluetongue virus antibodies in wild red deer in southern Belgium (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, p. 459
• Lopez, A.C., Sanchez, C.B., L'épizootie de fièvre catarrhale en Espagne (Bluetongue) (1958) Bulletin Office Internationale des Epizooties, 50, pp. 65-93
• Losson, B., Mignon, B., Paternostre, J., Madder, M., De Deken, R., De Deken, G., Deblauwe, I., Simonon, G., Biting midges overwintering in Belgium (2007) Veterinary Record, 160, pp. 451-452
• Lunt, R.A., Melville, L., Hunt, N., Davis, S., Rootes, C.L., Newberry, K.M., Pritchard, L.I., Eaton, B.T., Cultured skin fibroblast cells derived from bluetongue virus-inoculated sheep and field-infected cattle are not a source of late and protracted recoverable virus (2006) Journal of General Virology, 87, pp. 3661-3666
• Maan, S., Maan, N.S., Ross-smith, N., Batten, C.A., Shaw, A.E., Anthony, S.J., Samuel, A.R., Mertens, P.P., Sequence analysis of bluetongue virus serotype 8 from the Netherlands 2006 and comparison to other European strains (2008) Virology, 377, pp. 308-318
• Maan, S., Maan, N.S., Samuel, A.R., Rao, S., Attoui, H., Mertens, P.P., Analysis and phylogenetic comparisons of full-length VP2 genes of the 24 bluetongue virus serotypes (2007) Journal of General Virology, 88, pp. 621-630
• MacLachlan, N.J., The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants (1994) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 17, pp. 197-206
• MacLachlan, N.J., Bluetongue: pathogenesis and duration of viraemia (2004) Veterinaria Italiana, 40, pp. 462-467
• MacLachlan, N.J., Conley, A.J., Kennedy, P.C., Bluetongue and equine viral arteritis viruses as models of virus-induced fetal injury and abortion (2000) Animal Reproduction Science, 60-61, pp. 643-651
• MacLachlan, N.J., Jagels, G., Rossitto, P.V., Moore, P.F., Heidner, H.W., The pathogenesis of experimental bluetongue virus infection of calves (1990) Veterinary Pathology, 27, pp. 223-229
• MacLachlan, N.J., Nunamaker, R.A., Katz, J.B., Sawyer, M.M., Akita, G.Y., Osburn, B.I., Tabachnick, W.J., Detection of bluetongue virus in the blood of inoculated calves: comparison of virus isolation, PCR assay, and in vitro feeding of Culicoides variipennis (1994) Archives of Virology, 136, pp. 1-8
• MacLachlan, N.J., Osburn, B.I., Impact of bluetongue virus infection on the international movement and trade of ruminants (2006) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228, pp. 1346-1349
• Maclachlan, N.J., Osburn, B.I., Induced brain lesions in calves infected with bluetongue virus (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, pp. 490-491
• Mauroy, A., Guyot, H., De Clercq, K., Cassart, D., Thiry, E., Saegerman, C., Bluetongue in captive yaks (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, pp. 675-676
• Mecham, J.O., Johnson, D.J., Persistence of bluetongue virus serotype 2 (BTV-2) in the southeast United States (2005) Virus Research, 113, pp. 116-122
• Mehlhorn, H., Walldorf, V., Klimpel, S., Jahn, B., Jaeger, F., Eschweiler, J., Hoffmann, B., Beer, M., First occurrence of Culicoides obsoletus-transmitted Bluetongue virus epidemic in Central Europe (2007) Parasitology Research, 101, pp. 219-228
• Meiswinkel, R., van Rijn, P., Leijs, P., Goffredo, M., Potential new Culicoides vector of bluetongue virus in northern Europe (2007) Veterinary Record, 161, pp. 564-565
• Mellor, P.S., Leake, C.J., Climatic and geographic influences on arboviral infections and vectors (2000) Scientific and Technical Review OIE, 19, pp. 41-54
• Mellor, P.S., Wittmann, E.J., Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998-2001 (2002) The Veterinary Journal, 164, pp. 20-37
• Melville, L.F., Hunt, N.T., Davis, S.S., Weir, R.P., Bluetongue does not persist in naturally infected cattle (2004) Veterinaria Italiana, 40, pp. 502-507
• Melville, L.F., Weir, R., Harmsen, M., Characteristics of naturally occurring bluetongue viral infections in cattle (1996) Bluetongue Disease in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, pp. 245-250. , George T.D., and Kegao P. (Eds), ACIAR, Canberra, Australia
• Menzies, F.D., McCullough, S.J., McKeown, I.M., Forster, J.L., Jess, S., Batten, C., Murchie, A.K., Oura, C.A., Evidence for transplacental and contact transmission of bluetongue virus in cattle (2008) Veterinary Record, 163, pp. 203-209
• Méroc, E., Herr, C., Verheyden, B., Hooyberghs, J., Houdart, P., Raemaekers, M., Vandenbussche, F., Mintiens, K., Bluetongue in Belgium: episode II (2009) Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 56, pp. 39-48
• Mertens, P.P., Brown, F., Sangar, D.V., Assignment of the genome segments of bluetongue virus type 1 to the proteins which they encode (1984) Virology, 135, pp. 207-217
• Mertens, P.P.C., Maan, S., Samuel, A., Attoui, H., 2005. In: Fauquet, C.M., Mayo, M.A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U., Ball, L.A. (Eds.), Orbivirus, Reoviridae. Virus Taxonomy, VIIIth Report of the ICTV, Elsevier/Academic Press, London, pp. 466-483
• Nuttall, P.A., Jacobs, S.C., Jones, L.D., Carey, D., Moss, S.R., Enhanced neurovirulence of tick-borne orbiviruses resulting from genetic modulation (1992) Virology, 187, pp. 407-412
• Nuttall, P.A., Moss, S.R., Carey, D., Jones, L.D., Jacobs, S.C., Genetic determinants modulating the pathogenic phenotype of tick-borne orbiviruses (1990) Virology, 174, pp. 430-435
• Odeón, A.C., Gershwin, L.J., Osburn, B.I., IgE responses to bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 11 after immunization with inactivated BTV and challenge infection (1999) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 22, pp. 145-162
• Osburn, B.I., Bluetongue virus. The Veterinary clinics of North America (1994) Food Animal Practice, 10, pp. 547-560
• Osburn, B.I., The impact of bluetongue virus on reproduction (1994) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 17, pp. 189-196
• Owens, R.J., Limn, C., Roy, P., Role of an arbovirus nonstructural protein in cellular pathogenesis and virus release (2004) Journal of Virology, 78, pp. 6649-6656
• Potgieter, A.C., Monaco, F., Mangana, O., Nomikou, K., Yadin, H., Savini, G., VP2-segment sequence analysis of some isolates of bluetongue virus recovered in the Mediterranean basin during the 1998-2003 outbreak (2005) Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 52, pp. 372-379
• Purse, B.V., Mellor, P.S., Rogers, D.J., Samuel, A.R., Mertens, P.P.C., Baylis, M., Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe (2005) Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3, pp. 171-181
• Rodríguez-Sánchez, B., Iglesias-Martín, I., Martínez-Avilés, M., Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J.M., Orbiviruses in the Mediterranean basin: updated epidemiological situation of Bluetongue and new methods for the detection of BTV serotype 4 (2008) Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55, pp. 205-214
• Ruiz-Fons, F., Reyes-García, A.R., Alcaide, V., Gortázar, C., Spatial and temporal evolution of bluetongue virus in wild ruminants, Spain (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, pp. 951-953
• Saegerman, C., Hubaux, M., Urbain, B., Lengele, L., Berkvens, D., Regulatory aspects concerning temporary authorisation of animal vaccination in case of an emergency situation: example of bluetongue in Europe (2007) Scientific and Technical Review OIE, 26, pp. 395-414
• Saegerman, C., Mauroy, A., Guyot, H., Rollin, F., Losson, B., Vandenbussche, F., Vanbinst, T., Thiry, E., Clinical aspects linked with the emergence of bluetongue in cattle in northern Europe: results of a two month longitudinal study (2007) Rencontres Recherches Ruminants, 14, p. 215
• Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., Mellor, P.S., Bluetongue epidemiology in the European Union (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, pp. 539-544
• Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., Mellor, P.S., Dal Pozzo, F., Porter, S., Martinelle, L., Zientara, S., Epidémiologie de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en Europe: situation actuelle et perspectives (2008) Epidémiologie et santé animale, 54, pp. 121-136
• (2009) La fièvre catarrhale ovine, pp. 37-57. , Saegerman C., Mellor P.S., Berkvens D., and Moutou F. (Eds), Guides France Agricole, Paris, France (Chapitre 3)
• Saegerman, C., Pastoret, P.P., Bluetongue in northern Europe: appearance of new serotypes within an enzootic ground (2009) Bulletin de l'Office International des Epizooties, 1, pp. 35-39
• Savini, G., Goffredo, M., Monaco, F., Di Gennaro, A., Cafiero, M.A., Baldi, L., de Santis, P., Caporale, V., Bluetongue virus isolations from midges belonging to the Obsoletus complex (Culicoides, Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Italy (2005) Veterinary Record, 157, pp. 133-139
• Singer, R.S., MacLachlan, N.J., Carpenter, T.E., Maximal predicted duration of viremia in bluetongue virus-infected cattle (2001) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 13, pp. 43-49
• Staubach, C., Conte, A., Meiswinkel, R., Conraths, F.J., Gethmann, J., Unger, F., Fröhlich, A., Purse, B., Role of environmental factors-small scale environmental analysis (2007) Epidemiological Analysis of the 2006 Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 Epidemic in North-western Europe, , European Food Safety Authority
• Stott, J.L., Blanchard-Channell, M., Scibienski, R.J., Stott, M.L., Interaction of bluetongue virus with bovine lymphocytes (1990) Journal of General Virology, 71, pp. 363-368
• Tabachnick, W.J., Culicoides and global epidemiology of bluetongue virus infection (2004) Veterinaria Italiana, 40, pp. 145-150
• Takamatsu, H., Mellor, P.S., Mertens, P.P., Kirkham, P.A., Burroughs, J.N., Parkhouse, R.M., A possible overwintering mechanism for bluetongue virus in the absence of the insect vector (2003) Journal of General Virology, 84, pp. 227-235
• Thiry, E., Saegerman, C., Guyot, H., Kirten, P., Losson, B., Rollin, F., Bodmer, M., Messeman, K., Bluetongue in northern Europe (2006) Veterinary Record, 159, p. 327
• Thorne, E.T., Williams, E.S., Spraker, T.R., Helms, W., Segerstrom, T., Bluetongue in free-ranging pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) in Wyoming: 1976 and 1984 (1988) Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 24, pp. 113-119
• Van Soom, A., Imberechts, H., Delahaut, Ph., Thiry, E., Van Roy, V., Walravens, K., Roels, S., Saegerman, C., Sanitary control in bovine embryo transfer: how far should we go? (2007) Veterinary Quarterly, 29, pp. 2-17
• van Wuijckhuise, L., Vellema, P., Pelgrim, W., Tolboom, R., Hans, M., van Rijn, P., Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in healthy young calves (2008) Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde, 133, pp. 992-994
• Vercauteren, G., Miry, C., Vandenbussche, F., Ducatelle, R., Van der Heyden, S., Vandemeulebroucke, E., De Leeuw, I., De Clercq, K., Bluetongue virus serotype 8-associated congenital hydranencephaly in calves (2008) Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55, pp. 293-298
• Verwoerd, D.W., Els, H.J., De Villiers, E.M., Huismans, H., Structure of the bluetongue virus capsid (1972) Journal of Virology, 10, pp. 783-794
• Whetter, L.E., Maclachlan, N.J., Gebhard, D.H., Heidner, H.W., Moore, P.F., Bluetongue virus infection of bovine monocytes (1989) Journal of General Virology, 70, pp. 1663-1676
• Wouda, W., Roumen, M.P., Peperkamp, N.H., Vos, J.H., van Garderen, E., Muskens, J., Hydranencephaly in calves following the bluetongue serotype 8 epidemic in The Netherlands (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, pp. 422-423
• Wrathall, A.E., Simmons, H.A., Van Soom, A., Evaluation of risks of viral transmission to recipients of bovine embryos arising from fertilisation with virus-infected semen (2006) Theriogenology, 65, pp. 247-274
• Zimmer, J.Y., Haubruge, E., Francis, F., Bortels, J., Joie, E., Simonon, G., De Deken, R., Kirschvink, N., Distribution of potential bluetongue vectors on Belgium farms (2008) Veterinary Record, 162, p. 700