Albert, Aurélie; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France)
McConkey, Kim; University of Bengalore, India
Savini, Tommaso ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Huynen, Marie-Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Language :
English
Title :
The value of disturbance-tolerant cercopithecine monkeys as seed dispersers in degraded habitats
Agmen F.L., Chapman H., Bawuro M. Seed dispersal by tantalus monkeys (Chlorocebus tantalus tantalus) in a Nigerian montane forest. Afr. J. Ecol. 2010, 48:1123-1128.
Albert A. Feeding and ranging behavior of northern pigtailed macaques (Macaca leonina): impact on their seed dispersal effectiveness and ecological contribution in a tropical rainforest at Khao Yai National Park, Thailand 2012, Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Environnement, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium, p. 220.
Albert A., Hambuckers A., Culot L., Savini T., Huynen M.-C. Frugivory and seed dispersal by Northern pigtailed macaques (Macaca leonina), in Thailand. Int. J. Primatol. 2013, 34:170-193.
Amici F., Aureli F., Call J. Fission-fusion dynamics, behavioral flexibility, and inhibitory control in primates. Curr. Biol. 2008, 18:1415-1419.
Andresen E. Seed dispersal by monkeys and the fate of dispersed seeds in a Peruvian rain forest. Biotropica 1999, 31:145-158.
Astaras C., Waltert M. What does seed handling by the drill tell us about the ecological services of terrestrial cercopithecines in African forests?. Anim. Conserv. 2010, 13:568-578.
Aureli F., Shaffner C., Boesch C., Bearder S., Call J., Chapman C., Connor R., Di Fiore A., Dunbar R.I.M., Henzi S.P., Holekamp K., Korstjens A.H., Layton R., Lee P.C., Lehmann J., Manson J.H., Ramos-Fernández G., Strier K.B., van Schaik C.P. Fission-fusion dynamics: new research frameworks. Curr. Anthropol. 2008, 49:627-654.
Babweteera F., Savill P., Brown N. Balanites wilsoniana: regeneration with and without elephants. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 134:40-47.
Balcomb S.R., Chapman C.A. Bridging the gap: influence of seed deposition on seedling recruitment in a primate-tree interaction. Ecol. Monogr. 2003, 73:625-642.
Barrett A.S. Spatial and temporal patterns in resource dispersion and the structure of range use and co-existence in a social omnivore Chlorocebus aethiops 2009, Environmental Management, University of South Africa, p. 290.
Barton R.A. Socioecology of baboons: the interaction of male and female strategies. Primate males: causes and consequences of variation in group composition 2000, 97-107. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. P.M. Kappeler (Ed.).
Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., 2012. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes.
Biquand S., Boug A., Biquand-Guyot V., Gautier J.P. Management of commensal baboons in Saudi Arabia. Revue d'Ecologie 1994, 49:213-222.
Boulton A.M., Horrocks J.A., Baulu J. The Barbados vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus): changes in population size and crop damage, 1980-1994. Int. J. Primatol. 1996, 17:831-844.
Brook B.W., Sodhi N.S., Bradshaw C.J.A. Synergies among extinction drivers under global change. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2008, 23:453-460.
Brotcorne F., Wandia I.N., Rompis A.L.T., Soma I.G., Suartha I.N., Huynen M.C. Recent demographic and behavioural data of Macaca fascicularis at Padangtegal, Bali (Indonesia). Monkeys on the Edge: Ecology and Management of Long-Tailed Macaques and their Interface with Humans 2011, 180-183. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M.D. Gumert, A. Fuentes, L. Jones-Engel (Eds.).
Campos-Arceiz A., Blake S. Megagardeners of the forest - the role of elephants in seed dispersal. Acta Oecol. 2011, 37:542-553.
Campos-Arceiz A., Larrinaga A.R., Weerasinghe U.R., Takatsuki S., Pastorini J., Leimgruber P., Fernando P., Santamaría A.L. Behavior rather than diet mediates seasonal differences in seed dispersal by Asian elephants. Ecology 2008, 89:2684-2691.
Chapman C.A., Chapman L.J. Determinants of group size in primates: the importance of travel costs. On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups 2000, 24-42. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. S. Boinski, P.A. Garber (Eds.).
Chapman C.A., Onderdonk D.A. Forests without primates: primate/plant codependency. Am. J. Primatol. 1998, 45:127-141.
Chapman C.A., Russo S.E. Primate seed dispersal: linking behavioral ecology with forest community structure. Primates in Perspective 2007, 510-525. Oxford University Press, Oxford. C.J. Campbell, A.F. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon, M. Panger, S. Bearder (Eds.).
Chapman C.A., Chapman L.J., Cords M., Gathua J.M., Gautier-Hion A., Lambert J.E., Rode K., Tutin C.E.G., White L.J.T. Variation in the diets of Cercopithecus species: differences within forests, among forests, and across species. The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys 2002, 325-350. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. M.E. Glenn, M. Cords (Eds.).
Chauhan A., Pirta R.S. Agonistic interactions between humans and two species of monkeys (rhesus monkey Macaca mulatta and hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus) in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. J. Psychol. 2010, 1:9-14.
Clark C.J., Poulsen J.R., Parker V.T. The role of arboreal seed dispersal groups on the seed rain of a lowland tropical forest. Biotropica 2001, 33:606-620.
Clark C.J., Poulsen J.R., Connor E.F., Parker V.T. Fruiting trees as dispersal foci in a semi-deciduous tropical forest. Oecologia 2004, 139:66-75.
Corlett R. Frugivory and seed dispersal by vertebrates in the oriental (Indomalayan) region. Biol. Rev. 1998, 73:413-448.
Corlett R. The impact of hunting on the mammalian fauna of tropical Asian forests. Biotropica 2007, 39:292-303.
Corlett R.T. Seed dispersal in Hong Kong, China: past, present and possible futures. Integr. Zool. 2011, 6:97-109.
Corlett R., Lucas P.W. Alternative seed-handling strategies in primates: seed-spitting by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Oecologia 1990, 82:166-171.
Corlett R.T., Primack R.B. Tropical rainforest conservation: a global perspective. Tropical Forest Community Ecology 2008, 442-457. Blackwell Science, Oxford. W.P. Carson, S.A. Schnitzer (Eds.).
da Silva J.M.C., Uhl C., Murray G. Plant succession, landscape management, and the ecology of frugivorous birds in abandoned Amazonian pastures. Conserv. Biol. 1996, 10:491-503.
Deikumah J.P., Kudom A.A. Biodiversity status of urban remnant forests in Cape Coast, Ghana. J. Sci. Technol. 2010, 30:1-8.
Dirzo R. Plant-animal interactions: lessons for our understanding of nature, and implications for biodiversity conservation. Ecology: Achievement and Challenge 2001, 319-355. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK. M.C. Press, N.J. Huntley, S. Levin (Eds.).
Dittus W.P.J. The socioecological basis for the conservation of the toque monkey (Macaca sinica) of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Primate Conservation 1977, 237-265. Academic Press, New York, NY. P. Rainer (Ed.).
Dittus W.P.J. Group fission among wild toque macaques as a consequence of female resource competition and environmental stress. Anim. Behav. 1988, 36:1626-1645.
Duncan R.S., Chapman C.A. Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa. Ecol. Appl. 1999, 9:998-1008.
Duncan R.S., Chapman C.A. Limitations of animal seed dispersal for enhancing forest succession on degraded lands. Seed-dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation 2002, 437-450. CAB International, New York. D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva, M. Galetti (Eds.).
Enstam K.L., Isbell L.A. The guenons (Genus Cercopithecus) and their allies - behavioral ecology of polyspecific associations. Primates in Perspective 2007, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York. C.J. Campbell, A. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon, M. Panger, S.K. Bearder (Eds.).
Forget P.-M., Dennis A.J., Mazer S.J., Jansen P.A., Kitamura S., Lambert J.E., Westcott D.A. Seed allometry and disperser assemblages in tropical rainforests: a comparison of four floras on different continents. Seed Dispersal: Theory and its Application in a Changing World 2007, 5-36. CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, UK. A.J. Dennis, E.W. Schupp, R.J. Green, D. Westcott (Eds.).
Fukuda F. Habitual fission-fusion and social organization of the Hakone troop of Japanese macaques in Kanagawa prefecture. Japan Int. J. Primatol. 1989, 10:419-439.
Fukuda F. Dispersal and environmental disturbance in japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Primate Report 2004, 68:53-69.
Gautier-Hion A., Gautier J.P., Maisels F. Seed dispersal versus seed predation: an inter-site comparison of two related African monkeys. Plant Ecol. 1993, 107-108:237-244.
Gross-Camp N., Kaplin B.A. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) seed dispersal in an Afromontane forest: microhabitat influences on the postdispersal fate of large seeds. Biotropica 2005, 37:641-649.
Gross-Camp N., Kaplin B.A. Differential seed handling by two African primates affects seed fate and establishment of large-seeded trees. Acta Oecol. 2011, 37:578-586.
Hart J.A., Detwiler K.M., Gilbert C.C., Burrell A.S., Fuller J.L., Emetshu M., Hart T.B., Vosper A., Sargis E.J., Tosi A.J. Lesula: a new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo's Central Basin. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e44271.
Hill C.M. Conflict of interest between people and baboons: crop raiding in Uganda. Int. J. Primatol. 2000, 21:299-315.
Hill C.M., Webber A.D. Perceptions of nonhuman primates in human-wildlife conflict scenarios. Am. J. Primatol. 2010, 72:919-924.
Hill, C., Osborn, F., Plumptre, A.J., 2002. Human-Wildlife Conflict: Identifying the Problem and Possible Solutions. Wildlife Conservation Society.
Hoffman T.S., O'Riain M.J. The spatial ecology of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) in a human-modified environment. Int. J. Primatol. 2011, 32:308-328.
Holbrook K.M., Smith T.B. Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymna hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest. Oecologia 2000, 125:249-257.
Huang C.-L. Effects of dispersal via cheek pouches of Formosan macaques (Macaca cyclopis) on seed shadow and seed fate of three Lauraceae species at Fushan experimental forest 2005, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
Isaac N.J.B., Cowlishaw G. How species respond to multiple extinction threats. Proc. Royal Soc. London B 2004, 271:1135-1141.
IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. second ed. <> Downloaded on 14/03/2012, p. 38, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria/2001-categories-criteria.
IUCN, 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <> Downloaded on 21/11/2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org.
Johns A.D., Skorupa J.P. Responses of rain-forest primates to habitat disturbance: a review. Int. J. Primatol. 1987, 8:157-191.
Kankam B.O., Oduro W. The effect of frugivory on postdispersal seed removal and germination in the pantropical forest tree Antiaris toxicaria Leschenault. Afr. J. Ecol. 2012, 50:21-28.
Kaplin B.A., Lambert J.E. Effectiveness of seed dispersal by Cercopithecus Monkeys: implications for seed input into degraded areas. Seed-Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation 2002, 351-364. CABI Publishing, New York. D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva, M. Galetti (Eds.).
Kaplin B.A., Moermond T.C. Variation in seed handling by two species of forest monkeys in Rwanda. Am. J. Primatol. 1998, 45:83-101.
Kinnaird M.F. Competition for a forest palm: use of Phoenix reclinata by human and nonhuman primates. Conserv. Biol. 1994, 6:101-107.
Kirika J.M. Frugivores, Seed Dispersal and Tree Regeneration along a Human Disturbance Gradient in East African tropical Rainforests 2007, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, p. 84.
Kunz B.K., Linsenmair K.E. Diet and behavioural ecology of olive baboons in the Comoé National Park. Folia Primatol. 2008, 79:31-51.
Lambert J.E. Primate digestion: interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology. Evol. Anthropol. 1998, 7:8-20.
Lambert J.E. Seed handling in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius): implications for understanding hominoid and cercopithecine fruit-processing strategies and seed dispersal. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1999, 109:365-386.
Lambert J.E. Red-tailed guenons (Cercopithecus ascanius) and Strychnos mitis: evidence for plant benefits beyond seed dispersal. Int. J. Primatol. 2001, 22:189-201.
Lambert J.E. Digestive retention times in forest guenons (Cercopithecus spp.) with reference to chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Int. J. Primatol. 2002, 23:1169-1185.
Lambert J.E. Exploring the link between animal frugivory and plant strategies: the case of primate fruit processing and post-dispersal seed fate. Seed-Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation 2002, 365-379. CAB International, New York. D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva, M. Galetti (Eds.).
Lambert J.E. Competition, predation, and the evolutionary significance of the cercopithecine cheek pouch: the case of Cercopithecus and Lophocebus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2005, 126:183-192.
Lambert J.E. Primate seed dispersers as umbrella species: a case study from Kibale National Park, Uganda, with implications for Afrotropical forest conservation. Am. J. Primatol. 2010, 71:1-16.
Lambert J.E., Garber P.A. Evolutionary and ecological implications of primate seed dispersal. Am. J. Primatol. 1998, 45:9-28.
Lambert J.E., Whitham J.C. Cheek pouch use in Papio cynocephalus. Folia Primatol. 2001, 72:89-91.
Laurance W.F., Croes B.M., Tchignoumba L., Lahm S.A., Alonso A., Lee M.E., Campbell P., Ondzeano C. Impacts of roads and hunting on central African rainforest mammals. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20:1251-1261.
Lee P.C., Priston N.E.C. Human attitudes to primates: perceptions of pests, conflict and consequences for primate conservation. Commensalism and conflict: the human primate interface 2005, 1-23. Hignell Printing, Winnepeg.
Lucas P.W., Corlett R.T. Seed dispersal by long-tailed macaques. Am. J. Primatol. 1998, 45:29-44.
Maisels F., Ambahe R., Ambassa E., Fotso R. New northwestern range Limit of the northern talapoin, Mbam et Djerem National Park, Cameroon. Primate Conserv. 2006, 21:89-91.
Marini L., Bruun H.H., Heikkinen R.K., Helm A., Honnay O., Krauss J., Kühn I., Lindborg R., Pärtel M., Bommarco R. Traits related to species persistence and dispersal explain changes in plant communities subjected to habitat loss. Divers. Distrib. 2012, 18:898-908.
Markl J.S., Schleuning M., Forget P.-M., Jordano P., Lambert J.E., Traveset A., Wright S.J., Böhning-Gaese K. Meta-analysis of the effects of human disturbance on seed dispersal by animals. Conserv. Biol. 2012, 26:1072-1081.
McConkey K.R., Brockelman W.Y. Non-redundancy in the dispersal network of a generalist tropical forest tree. Ecology 2011, 92:1492-1502.
McConkey K.R., Prasad S., Corlett R.T., Campos-Arceiz A., Brodie J.F., Rogers H., Santamaria L. Seed dispersal in changing landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 146:1-13.
McFarland R., Majolo B. Exploring the components, asymmetry and distribution of relationship quality in wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e28826.
Menon S., Poirier F.E. Lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) in a disturbed forest fragment: activity patterns and time budget. Int. J. Primatol. 1996, 17:969-985.
Muller-Landau H.C. Predicting the long-term effects of hunting on plant species composition and diversity in tropical forests. Biotropica 2007, 39:372-384.
Murray P. The role of cheek pouches in cercopithecine monkey adaptative strategy. Primate Functional Morphology and Evolution 1975, 151-194. Mouton, The Hague. R.H. Tuttle (Ed.).
Mworia J.K., Kinyamario J.I., Omari J.K., Wambua J.K. Patterns of seed dispersal and establishment of the invader Prosopis juliflora in the upper floodplain of Tana River, Kenya. Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. 2011, 28:35-41.
Nakashima Y., Lagan P., Kitayama K. A study of fruit-frugivore interactions in two species of Durian (Durio, Bombacaceae) in Sabah, Malaysia. Biotropica 2008, 40:255-258.
Nathan R., Muller-Landau H.C. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2000, 15:278-285.
Naughton-Treves L. Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conserv. Biol. 1998, 12:156-168.
Oates J.F. Food distribution and foraging behavior. Primate Societies 1987, 197-209. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. B.B. Smuts, D.L. Cheney, R.M. Seyfarth, R.W. Wrangham, T.T. Struhsaker (Eds.).
O'Brien T.G., Kinnaird M.F. Behavior, diet, and movements of the Sulawesi crested black macaque (Macaca nigra). Int. J. Primatol. 1997, 18:321-351.
Otani, T., 2010. Seed dispersal by Japanese macaques, In: N. Nakagawa, M. Nakamichi, H. Sugiura (Eds.), The Japanese macaques, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 129-142.
Poulsen J.R., Clark C.J., Smith T.B. Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon. J. Trop. Ecol. 2001, 17:787-808.
Poulsen J.R., Clark C.J., Connor E.F., Smith T.B. Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal. Ecology 2002, 83:228-240.
Pringle E.G., Álvarez-Loayza P., Terborgh J. Seed characteristics and susceptibility to pathogen attack in tree seeds of the Peruvian Amazon. Plant Ecol. 2007, 193:211-222.
Priston N.E.C. Crop-raiding by Macaca Ochreata Brunnescens in Sulawesi: Reality, Perceptions and Outcomes for Conservation 2005, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Ram S., Venkatachalam S., Sinha A. Changing social strategies of wild female bonnet macaques during natural foraging and on provisioning. Curr. Sci. 2003, 84:780-790.
Reinhardt C.F., Rossouw L. Ecological adaptation of an alien invader plant (Opuntia stricta) determines management strategies in the Kruger National Park. J. Plant Diseases Protect. 2000, 17:77-84.
Richard A.F., Goldstein S.J., Dewar R.E. Weed macaques: the evolutionary implications of macaque feeding ecology. Int. J. Primatol. 1989, 10:569-594.
Riley E.P. The human-macaque interface: conservation implications of current and future overlap and conflict in Lore Lindu National Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Am. Anthropol. 2007, 109:473-484.
Riley E.P., Priston N.E.C. Macaques in farms and folklore: exploring the human-nonhuman primate interface in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Am. J. Primatol. 2010, 71:1-7.
Riley E.P., Wolfe L.D., Fuentes A. Ethnoprimatology: contextualizing human and nonhuman primate interactions. Primates in perspective 2011, 676-686. Oxford University Press, New York. C.J. Campbell, A. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon, M. Panger, S.K. Bearder (Eds.).
Rowe, N., Myers, M., 2011. All the World's Primates. www.alltheworldsprimates.org. Primate Conservation Inc. Charlestown RI. Downloaded on 10/10/2011.
Saj T.L., Sicotte P., Paterson J.D. The conflict between vervet monkeys and farmers at the forest edge in Entebbe, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 2001, 39:195-199.
Sargis E.J., Terranova C.J., Gebo D.L. Evolutionary morphology of the guenon postcranium and its taxonomic implications. Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology: A Tribute to Frederick S. Szalay 2008, 361-372. Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York. E.J. Sargis (Ed.).
Schupp E.W., Jordano P., Gómez J.M. Seed dispersal effectiveness revisited: a conceptual review. New Phytol. 2010, 188:333-353.
Seth P.K., Chopra P.K., Seth S. Indian rhesus macaque: habitat, ecology and activity patterns of naturally occurring populations. Non-human Primates of India, ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife & Protected Areas 2001, 68-80. Wildl Inst India, Dehradun (India). A.K. Gupta (Ed.).
Sethi P., Howe H.F. Recruitment of hornbill-dispersed trees in hunted and logged forests of the Indian Eastern Himalaya. Conserv. Biol. 2009, 23:710-718.
Sha J.C.M., Gumert M.D., Lee B.P.Y.H., Fuentes A., Rajathurai S., Chan S., Jones-Engel Lisa. Status of the long-tailed macaque Macaca fascicularis in Singapore and implications for management. Biodiv. Conserv. 2009, 18:2909-2926.
Sillero-Zubiri C., Switzer D. Crop raiding primates: Searching for alternative, humane ways to resolve conflict with farmers in Africa. People and Wildlife Initiative 2001, Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University.
Singh M., Vinathe S. Inter-population differences in the time budgets of bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata). Primates 1990, 31:589-596.
Singh M., Singh M., Kumar M.A., Kumara H.N., Sharma A.K., Kaumanns W. Distribution, population structure, and conservation of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) in the Anaimalai Hills, Western Ghats, India. Am. J. Primatol. 2002, 57:91-102.
Slater K., du Toit J.T. Seed dispersal by chacma baboons and syntopic ungulates in southern African savannas. South African J. Wildlife Res. 2002, 32:75-79.
Smith L.W., Link A., Cords M. Cheek pouch use, predation risk, and feeding competition in blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2008, 137:334-341.
Stickler C.M. The Effects of Logging on Primate-Habitat Interactions: A Case Study of Redtail Monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius) in Kibale National Park Uganda 2004, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, p. 94.
Stoner K.E., Riba-Hernández P., Vulinec K., Lambert J.E. The role of mammals in creating and modifying seedshadows in tropical forests and some possible consequences of their elimination. Biotropica 2007, 39:316-327.
Strum S.C. The development of primate raiding: implications for management and conservation. Int. J. Primatol. 2010, 31:133-156.
Swart J., Lawes M.J. The effect of habitat patch connectivity on samango monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) metapopulation persistence. Ecol. Model. 1996, 93:57-74.
Thomas S.C. Population densities and patterns of habitat use among anthropoid primates of the Ituri Forest, Zaire. Biotropica 1991, 23:68-83.
Traveset A., Verdú M. A meta-analysis of the effect of gut treatment on seed germination. Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation 2002, 339-350. CAB International, New York. D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva, M. Galetti (Eds.).
Tsuji Y. Seed dispersal by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) in western Tokyo, central Japan: a preliminary report. Mammal Study 2011, 36:165-168.
Tsujino R., Yumoto T. Topography-specific seed dispersal by Japanese macaques in a lowland forest on Yakushima Island, Japan. J. Anim. Ecol. 2009, 78:119-125.
Tutin C.E.G., Williamson E.A., Rogers M.E., Fernandez M. A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. J. Trop. Ecol. 1991, 7:181-199.
Tutin C.E.G., White L.J.T., Mackanga-Missandzou A. The use by rain forest mammals of natural forest fragments in an Equatorial African savanna. Conserv. Biol. 1997, 11:1190-1203.
Twinomugisha D., Chapman C.A., Lawes M.J., O'Driscoll Worman C., Danish L.M. How does the golden monkey of the Virungas cope in a fruit scarce environment?. Primates of Western Uganda 2006, 45-60. Springer, New York. N.E. Newton-Fisher, H. Notman, V. Reynolds, J.D. Paterson (Eds.).
Vulinec K., Lambert J.E., Mellow D.J. Primate and dung beetle communities in secondary growth rain forests: implications for conservation of seed dispersal systems. Int. J. Primatol. 2006, 27:855-879.
Warren Y. Crop-raiding baboons (Papio anubis) and defensive farmers: a West African perspective. West African J. Appl. Ecol. 2008, 14:1-11.
Warren Y., Higham J.P., Maclarnon A.M., Ross C. Crop-raiding and commensalism in Olive baboons: the costs and benefits of living with humans. Primates of Gashaka - Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects 2011, 307-332. Springer Science/Business Media, UK. V. Sommer, C. Ross (Eds.).
Weyher A.H., Ross C., Semple S. Gastrointestinal parasites in crop raiding and wild foraging Papio anubis in Nigeria. Int. J. Primatol. 2006, 27:1519-1534.
Wieczkowski J. Comprehensive conservation profile of Tana mangabeys. Int. J. Primatol. 2005, 26:651-660.
Wilson D.E., Reeder D.M. Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference 2005, Johns Hopkins University Press. third ed.
Woodroffe R., Thirgood S., Rabinowitz A. The impact of human-wildlife conflict on natural systems. People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence? 2005, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood, A. Rabinowitz (Eds.).
Worman C.O., Chapman C.A. Densities of two frugivorous primates with respect to forest and fragment tree species composition and fruit availability. Int. J. Primatol. 2006, 27:203-225.
Yasuda M., Miura S., Ishii N., Okuda T., Hussein N.A. Fallen fruits and terrestrial vertebrate frugivores: a case study in a lowland tropical rainforest in peninsular Malaysia. Seed Fate: Predation, Dispersal and Seedling Establishment 2005, 151-174. CAB International, Cambridge. P.-M. Forget, J.E. Lambert, P.E. Hulme, S.B. Vander Wall (Eds.).
Yumoto T., Noma N., Maruhashi T. Cheek-pouch dispersal of seeds by Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata yakui) on Yakushima Island, Japan. Primates 1998, 39:325-338.
