[en] The guidance of human sperm cells under con finement in quasi 2D microchambers is investigated using a purely physical method to control their distribution. Transport property measurements and simulations are performed with diluted sperm populations, for which eff ects of geometrical guidance and concentration are studied in detail. In particular, a trapping transition at convex angular wall features is identi ed and analyzed. We also show that highly efficient microratchets can be fabricated by using curved asymmetric obstacles to take advantage of the spermatozoa specifi c swimming strategy.
Disciplines :
Physique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Guidobaldi, Alejandro; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Jeyaram, Yogesh; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - KUL
Berdakin, Ivan; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
Moshchalkov, Victor V.; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - KUL
Condat, Carlos; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
Marconi, Veronica I.; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
Giojalas, Laura; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
Silhanek, Alejandro ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Physique de la matière condensée
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Geometrical guidance and trapping transition of human sperm cells
Date de publication/diffusion :
28 mars 2014
Titre du périodique :
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
ISSN :
1539-3755
eISSN :
1550-2376
Maison d'édition :
American Physical Society, College Park, Etats-Unis - Maryland
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In order to avoid the reinforced boundary effects at the corner of the chamber, the spatial distributions of sperm cells were done starting 250 (Equation presented)m away from the corner. The use of five different distributions calculated at random positions allows us to estimate the error bar of each point. It is important to note that a 1D reduced distribution along the (Equation presented) axis or (Equation presented) axis, give very similar spatial dependencies, showing the robustness of the results.
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