Article (Scientific journals)
POLYPHENOL VARIABILITY IN THE FRUITS AND JUICES OF A CIDER APPLE PROGENY
Verdu, Cindy; Childebrand, Nicolas; Marnet, Nathalie et al.
2013In Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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Keywords :
Malus x domestica; cider apple; phenolic compound; extractability; phloroglucinolysis
Abstract :
[en] BACKGROUND: Polyphenols have a favorable antioxidant potential on human health, suggesting that their high content in apple is responsible for the beneficial effects of apple consumption. They are also linked to the quality of apple juices and ciders since they are predominantly responsible for astringency, bitterness, color and aroma. Major phenolic compounds were quantified by liquid chromatography in fruits and juices from a cider apple progeny harvested for three years. The total content of procyanidins and their average degree of polymerization (DPn) were also determined in fruits by phloroglucinolysis. Variability and extraction yield of these compounds were determined. RESULTS: The variability observed in the progeny was representative of the variability observed in many cider apple varieties. Hydroxycinnamic acids were the most extractable group, with an average extraction yield of 67%, whereas flavonols and anthocyanins were the least. CONCLUSION: This study is the first one to introduce variability and extraction yields of the main phenolic compounds in both fruits and juices of a cider apple progeny. This dataset will be used for an upcoming QTL mapping study, an original approach that has never been undertaken for cider apple.
Disciplines :
Food science
Author, co-author :
Verdu, Cindy ;  Laboratoire SONAS, Université d'Angers - IRHS, INRA d'Angers
Childebrand, Nicolas;  IRHS, INRA d'Angers
Marnet, Nathalie;  URCBFL, INRA de Rennes
Lebail, Gildas;  URCBFL, INRA de Rennes
Dupuis, Fabrice;  IRHS, INRA d'Angers
Laurens, François;  IRHS, INRA d'Angers
Guilet, David;  Laboratoire SONAS, Université d'Angers
Guyot, Sylvain;  URCBFL, INRA de Rennes
Language :
English
Title :
POLYPHENOL VARIABILITY IN THE FRUITS AND JUICES OF A CIDER APPLE PROGENY
Publication date :
2013
Journal title :
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
ISSN :
0022-5142
eISSN :
1097-0010
Publisher :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Chichester, United Kingdom
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 14 November 2013

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