A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris disc stars. III. First statistics based on 42 stars observed with CHARA/FLUOR

Absil, Olivier; Defrere, Denis; Coudé du Foresto, Vincent; Di Folco, Emmanuel; Mérand, Antoine; Augereau, Jean-Charles; Ertel, Steve; Hanot, Charles; Kervella, Pierre; Mollier, Benjamin; Scott, Nicholas; Che, Xiao; Monnier, John; Thureau, Nathalie; Tuthill, Peter; ten Brummelaar, Theo; McAlister, Harold; Sturmann, Judit; Sturmann, Laszlo; Turner, Nils

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321673

Article (Scientific journals)

A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris disc stars. III. First statistics based on 42 stars observed with CHARA/FLUOR

Absil, Olivier; Defrere, Denis; Coudé du Foresto, Vincent et al.

2013 • In Astronomy and Astrophysics, 555, p. 104

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/149458

DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201321673

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

aa21673-13.pdf

Publisher postprint (1.31 MB)

Download

http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2013/07/aa21673-13/aa21673-13.html - Copyright ESO 2013, published by EDP Sciences

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Circumstellar matter; Planetary systems; Binaries: close; Stars: fundamental parameters; Techniques: interferometric

Abstract :

[en] Context. Dust is expected to be ubiquitous in extrasolar planetary systems due to the dynamical activity of minor bodies. Inner dust populations are, however, still poorly known due to the high contrast and small angular separation with respect to their host star. Yet, a proper characterisation of exozodiacal dust is mandatory for the design of future Earth-like planet imaging missions. Aims. We aim to determine the level of near-infrared exozodiacal dust emission around a sample of 42 nearby main sequence stars with spectral types ranging from A to K, and to investigate its correlation with various stellar parameters and with the presence of cold dust belts. Methods. We use high-precision K-band visibilities obtained with the FLUOR interferometer on the shortest baseline of the CHARA array. The calibrated visibilities are compared with the expected visibility of the stellar photosphere to assess the presence of an additional, fully resolved circumstellar emission source. Results. Near-infrared circumstellar emission amounting to about 1% of the stellar flux is detected around 13 of our 42 target stars. Follow-up observations showed that one of them (eps Cep) is associated with a stellar companion, while another one was detected around what turned out to be a giant star (kap CrB). The remaining 11 excesses found around single main sequence stars are most probably due to the presence of hot circumstellar dust, yielding an overall occurrence rate of 28+8-6% for our (biased) sample. We show that the occurrence rate of bright exozodiacal discs correlates with spectral type, K-band excesses being more frequent around A-type stars. It also correlates with the presence of detectable far-infrared excess emission in the case of solar-type stars. Conclusions. This study provides new insights regarding the phenomenon of bright exozodiacal disc, showing that hot dust populations are probably linked to outer dust reservoirs in the case of solar-type stars. In the case of A-type stars, no clear conclusion can be made regarding the origin of the detected near-infrared excesses.

Disciplines :

Space science, astronomy & astrophysics

Author, co-author :

Absil, Olivier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)

Defrere, Denis ; University of Arizona > Steward Observatory

Coudé du Foresto, Vincent; Observatoire de Paris > LESIA

Di Folco, Emmanuel; Université de Bordeaux > OASU

Mérand, Antoine; European Southern Observatory

Augereau, Jean-Charles; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - UJF > IPAG

Ertel, Steve; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - UJF > IPAG

Hanot, Charles

Kervella, Pierre; Observatoire de Paris > LESIA

Mollier, Benjamin; Observatoire de Paris > LESIA

More authors (10 more)

Language :

English

Title :

A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris disc stars. III. First statistics based on 42 stars observed with CHARA/FLUOR

Publication date :

08 July 2013

Journal title :

Astronomy and Astrophysics

ISSN :

0004-6361

eISSN :

1432-0746

Publisher :

EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, France

Volume :

555

Pages :

A104

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://reflexions.ulg.ac.be/en/StarDust

Available on ORBi :

since 29 May 2013

Statistics

Number of views

156 (20 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

113 (4 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

104

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

101

Bibliography

Absil, O., Di Folco, E., Mérand, A. et al., 2006, A&A, 452, 237
Absil, O., Di Folco, E., Mérand, A. et al., 2008, A&A, 487, 1041
Absil, O., Mennesson, B., Le Bouquin, J.-B. et al., 2009, ApJ, 704, 150
Absil, O., Le Bouquin, J.-B., Berger, J.-P. et al., 2011, A&A, 535, A68
Akeson, R. L., Ciardi, D. R., Millan-Gabet, R. et al., 2009, ApJ, 691, 1896
Arribas, S., & Martinez Roger, C. 1989, A&A, 215, 305
Aufdenberg, J. A., Mérand, A., Coudé du Foresto, V. et al., 2006, ApJ, 645, 664
Augereau, J. C., Lagrange, A. M., Mouillet, D., Papaloizou, J. C. B., & Grorod, P. A. 1999, A&A, 348, 557
Aumann, H. H., & Probst, R. G. 1991, ApJ, 368, 264
Backman, D., Marengo, M., Stapelfeldt, K. et al., 2009, ApJ, 690, 1522
Baines, E. K., McAlister, H. A., ten Brummelaar, T. A. et al., 2008, ApJ, 680, 728
Baliunas, S. L., Nesme-Ribes, E., Sokoloff, D., & Soon, W. H. 1996, ApJ, 460, 848
Beichman, C. A., Bryden, G., Gautier, T. N. et al., 2005, ApJ, 626, 1061
Beichman, C. A., Tanner, A., Bryden, G. et al., 2006, ApJ, 639, 1166
Blackwell, D. E., Shallis, M. J., & Selby, M. J. 1979 MNRAS 188, 847
Bonsor, A., Augereau, J.-C., & Thébault, P. 2012, A&A, 548, A104
Bonsor, A., Kennedy, G. M., Crepp, J. R. et al., 2013 a, MNRAS, 431, 3025
Bonsor, A., Raymond, S., & Augereau, J.-C. 2013b, MNRAS, in press [arXiv:1306.0592]
Bordé, P., Coudé du Foresto, V., Chagnon, G., & Perrin, G. 2002, A&A, 393, 183
Boyajian, T. S., McAlister, H. A., van Belle, G. et al., 2012, ApJ, 746, 101
Bryden, G., Beichman, C. A., Carpenter, J. M. et al., 2009, ApJ, 705, 1226
Burgasser, A. J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Reid, I. N. et al., 2003, ApJ, 586, 512
Carpenter, J. M., Bouwman, J., Mamajek, E. E. et al., 2009, ApJS, 181, 197
Che, X., Monnier, J. D., & Webster, S. 2010, in Optical and Infrared Interferometry II, Proc. SPIE, 7734, 77342
Che, X., Monnier, J. D., Zhao, M. et al., 2011, ApJ, 732, 68
Chelli, A., Duvert, G., Malbet, F., & Kern, P. 2009, A&A, 498, 321
Chen, C. H., Sargent, B. A., Bohac, C. et al., 2006, ApJS, 166, 351
Christou, J. C., & Drummond, J. D. 2006, AJ, 131, 3100
Churcher, L. J., Wyatt, M. C., Duchêne, G. et al., 2011, MNRAS, 417, 1715
Claret, A. 2000, A&A, 363, 1081
Coudé du Foresto, V., Ridgway, S., & Mariotti, J.-M. 1997, A&AS, 121, 379
Coudé du Foresto, V., Bordé, P. J., Mérand, A. et al., 2003, in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy II, Proc. SPIE, 4838, 280
Czechowski, A., & Mann, I. 2010, ApJ, 714, 89
De Rosa, R. J., Bulger, J., Patience, J. et al., 2011, MNRAS, 415, 854
Defrère, D., Absil, O., Augereau, J.-C. et al., 2011, A&A, 534, A5
Defrère, D., Lebreton, J., Le Bouquin, J.-B. et al., 2012, A&A, 546, L9
Di Folco, E., Thévenin, F., Kervella, P. et al., 2004, A&A, 426, 601
Di Folco, E., Absil, O., Augereau, J.-C. et al., 2007, A&A, 475, 243
Dodson-Robinson, S. E., Beichman, C. A., Carpenter, J. M., & Bryden, G. 2011, AJ, 141, 11
Domiciano de Souza, A., Kervella, P., Jankov, S. et al., 2005, A&A, 442, 567
Ducati, J. R. 2002, VizieR Online Data Catalog: II/237
Dunham, D. W. 1977, Occultation Newsletter, International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA), 1, 119
Eiroa, C., Fedele, D., Maldonado, J. et al., 2010, A&A, 518, L131
Eiroa, C., Marshall, J., Mora, A. et al., 2013, A&A, 555, A11
Gáspár, A., Rieke, G. H., & Balog, Z. 2013, ApJ, 768, 25
Gray, R. O., Corbally, C. J., Garrison, R. F., McFadden, M. T., & Robinson, P. E. 2003, AJ, 126, 2048
Gray, R. O., Corbally, C. J., Garrison, R. F. et al., 2006, AJ, 132, 161
Habing, H. J., Dominik, C., Jourdain de Muizon, M. et al., 2001, A&A, 365, 545
Holmberg, J., Nordström, B., & Andersen, J. 2009, A&A, 501, 941
Jackson, A. P., & Wyatt, M. C. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 657
Johnson, J. A., Marcy, G. W., Fischer, D. A. et al., 2008, ApJ, 675, 784
Kelsall, T., Weiland, J. L., Franz, B. A. et al., 1998, ApJ, 508, 44
Kervella, P., Thévenin, F., Ségransan, D. et al., 2003, A&A, 404, 1087
Kervella, P., Thévenin, F., Di Folco, E., & Ségransan, D. 2004, A&A, 426, 297
Kervella, P., Mérand, A., Pichon, B. et al., 2008, A&A, 488, 667
Kharchenko, N. V., & Roeser, S. 2009, VizieR Online Data Catalog: I/280
Kobayashi, H., Watanabe, S.-I., Kimura, H., & Yamamoto, T. 2009, Icarus, 201, 395
Lacour, S., Tuthill, P., Amico, P. et al., 2011, A&A, 532, A72
Lagrange, A.-M., Desort, M., Galland, F., Udry, S., & Mayor, M. 2009, A&A, 495, 335
Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., & Cassinelli, J. P. 1999, Introduction to Stellar Winds (Cambridge University Press)
Lawler, S. M., Beichman, C. A., Bryden, G. et al., 2009, ApJ, 705, 89
Le Bouquin, J.-B., Absil, O., Benisty, M. et al., 2009, A&A, 498, L41
Le Bouquin, J.-B., Berger, J.-P., Lazareff, B. et al., 2011, A&A, 535, A67
Lebreton, J., van Lieshout, R., Augereau, J.-C., et al. 2013, A&A, in press, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201321415
Leconte, J., Soummer, R., Hinkley, S. et al., 2010, ApJ, 716, 1551
Lisse, C. M., Wyatt, M. C., Chen, C. H. et al., 2012, ApJ, 747, 93
Maldonado, J., Eiroa, C., Villaver, E., Montesinos, B., & Mora, A. 2012, A&A, 541, A40
Markwardt, C. B. 2009, in Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVIII, eds. D. A. Bohlender, D. Durand, & P. Dowler, ASP Conf. Ser., 411, 251
Martínez-Arnáiz, R., Maldonado, J., Montes, D., Eiroa, C., & Montesinos, B. 2010, A&A, 520, A79
Matthews, B. C., Sibthorpe, B., Kennedy, G. et al., 2010, A&A, 518, L135
Mawet, D., Mennesson, B., Serabyn, E., Stapelfeldt, K., & Absil, O. 2011, ApJ, 738, L12
McGregor, P. J. 1994, PASP, 106, 508
Mennesson, B., Absil, O., Lebreton, J. et al., 2013, ApJ, 763, 119
Mérand, A., Bordé, P., & Coudé Du Foresto, V. 2005, A&A, 433, 1155
Mérand, A., Coudé du Foresto, V., Kellerer, A. et al., 2006, in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE, 6268, 62681
Millan-Gabet, R., Serabyn, E., Mennesson, B. et al., 2011, ApJ, 734, 67
Moerchen, M. M., Telesco, C. M., Packham, C., & Kehoe, T. J. J. 2007, ApJ, 655, L109
Moerchen, M. M., Telesco, C. M., & Packham, C. 2010, ApJ, 723, 1418
Monnier, J. D., Zhao, M., Pedretti, E. et al., 2007, Science, 317, 342
Monnier, J. D., Che, X., Zhao, M. et al., 2012, ApJ, 761, L3
Morales, F. Y., Werner, M. W., Bryden, G. et al., 2009, ApJ, 699, 1067
Morales, F. Y., Rieke, G. H., Werner, M. W. et al., 2011, ApJ, 730, L29
Morales, F. Y., Padgett, D. L., Bryden, G., Werner, M. W., & Furlan, E. 2012, ApJ, 757, 7
Mozurkewich, D., Armstrong, J. T., Hindsley, R. B. et al., 2003, AJ, 126, 2502
Neugebauer, G., & Leighton, R. B. 1969, Two-micron sky survey. A preliminary catalogue
Nidever, D. L., Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., Fischer, D. A., & Vogt, S. S. 2002, ApJS, 141, 503
Owocki, S. P., Cranmer, S. R., & Blondin, J. M. 1994, ApJ, 424, 887
Padgett, D. L., Liu, W., Stapelfeldt, K., Fajardo-Acosta, S., & Leisawitz, D. 2013, ApJ, in press
Peterson, D. M., Hummel, C. A., Pauls, T. A. et al., 2006, ApJ, 636, 1087
Plavchan, P., Werner, M. W., Chen, C. H. et al., 2009, ApJ, 698, 1068
Reiners, A. 2006, A&A, 446, 267
Rhee, J. H., Song, I., Zuckerman, B., & McElwain, M. 2007, ApJ, 660, 1556
Richichi, A., Calamai, G., Leinert, C., Stecklum, B., & Trunkovsky, E. M. 1996, A&A, 309, 163
Rieke, G. H., Su, K. Y. L., Stansberry, J. A. et al., 2005, ApJ, 620, 1010
Roberge, A., Chen, C. H., Millan-Gabet, R. et al., 2012, PASP, 124, 799
Royer, F., Zorec, J., & Gómez, A. E. 2007, A&A, 463, 671
Santos, N. C., Israelian, G., & Mayor, M. 2001, A&A, 373, 1019
Schütz, O., Meeus, G., Sterzik, M. F., & Peeters, E. 2009, A&A, 507, 261
Selby, M. J., Hepburn, I., Blackwell, D. E. et al., 1988, A&AS, 74, 127
Smith, R., Wyatt, M. C., & Haniff, C. A. 2009, A&A, 503, 265
Smith, R., Wyatt, M. C., & Haniff, C. A. 2012, MNRAS, 422, 2560
Soubiran, C., Le Campion, J.-F., Cayrel de Strobel, G., & Caillo, A. 2010, A&A, 515, A111
Su, K. Y. L., Rieke, G. H., Stansberry, J. A. et al., 2006, ApJ, 653, 675
Su, K. Y. L., Rieke, G. H., Stapelfeldt, K. R. et al., 2008, ApJ, 679, L125
Su, K. Y. L., Rieke, G. H., Malhotra, R. et al., 2013, ApJ, 763, 118
ten Brummelaar, T. A., McAlister, H. A., Ridgway, S. T. et al., 2005, ApJ, 628, 453
Tokovinin, A., Mason, B. D., & Hartkopf, W. I. 2010, AJ, 139, 743
Trilling, D. E., Bryden, G., Beichman, C. A. et al., 2008, ApJ, 674, 1086
Tuomi, M., Jones, H. R. A., Jenkins, J. S. et al., 2013, A&A, 551, A79
Tuthill, P., Lloyd, J., Ireland, M. et al., 2006, in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE, 6272, 62723
Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141
van Belle, G. T., & von Braun, K. 2009, ApJ, 694, 1085
Watson, C. A., Littlefair, S. P., Diamond, C. et al., 2011, MNRAS, 413, L71
Wittenmyer, R. A., Endl, M., Cochran, W. D. et al., 2006, AJ, 132, 177
Wright, J. T., Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., & Vogt, S. S. 2004, ApJS, 152, 261
Wyatt, M. C., Smith, R., Greaves, J. S. et al., 2007, ApJ, 658, 569
Zhao, M., Monnier, J. D., Pedretti, E. et al., 2009, ApJ, 701, 209