Article (Scientific journals)
Fifty years of contrasted residue management of an agricultural crop: impacts on the soil carbon budget and on heterotrophic respiration.
Buysse, Pauline; Roisin, Christian; Aubinet, Marc
2013In Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 167, p. 52-59
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Keywords :
Agricultural soil; Soil carbon budget; Long-term; Residue management; Heterotrophic respiration; Field measurements
Abstract :
[en] Crop management exerts a strong influence on the soil carbon (C) balance. This study investigated a long-term experiment initiated in 1959 at a site in the Hesbaye region of Belgium and focused on three contrasted treatments: residue export (RE), farmyard manure (FYM) addition and residue restitution (RR) after harvest. The objectives were to quantify the components of the C budget of croplands from a 50-year perspective and to identify the impact of the treatments on this budget and soil C sequestration, given the relatively low levels of esidue application. The soil C budget was calculated for each treatment on the basis of total soil organic C (SOC) content measurements and C input data collected since the experiment had begun and drawn from the literature. To evaluate the robustness of this approach, the budget-based output estimates were compared with annual heterotrophic respiration (HR) averages extrapolated from seasonal field HR measurements carried out at the same experimental site in 2010. The soil C budgetbased output estimates accorded well with field-based HR measurements and with most HR estimates in the literature, suggesting that, despite the many uncertainties affecting the soil C budget, these results were robust. The three treatments investigated in this study had different impacts on SOC stocks, mainly during the first 20 years of the experiment. RE and FYM caused significant SOC decreases (on average, −7 ± 5 g C m−2 year−1 over the 50 years) and increases (10 ± 5 g C m−2 year−1), espectively, whereas RR had no significant impact on the SOC stocks. The study also showed (i) the very large part (about twothirds of the total input) that represented the below-ground input, weeds and other left-over residues in the C budget, (ii) the important role probably played by residue quality in C sequestration and (iii) the large proportion of C lost annually rom the soil (which represents 93–98, 100 and 102–107% of the amounts of fresh residue rought to the soil each year in the FYM, RR and RE treatments, respectively).
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Buysse, Pauline ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Doct. sc. agro. & ingé. biol.
Roisin, Christian
Aubinet, Marc ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences et technologie de l'environnement > Physique des bio-systèmes
Language :
English
Title :
Fifty years of contrasted residue management of an agricultural crop: impacts on the soil carbon budget and on heterotrophic respiration.
Alternative titles :
[fr] Cinquante ans de gestion contrastée des résidus d'un champ cultivé: impacts sur le bilan de carbone du sol et sur la respiration hétérotrophe.
Publication date :
March 2013
Journal title :
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
ISSN :
0167-8809
eISSN :
1873-2305
Publisher :
Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Volume :
167
Pages :
52-59
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Name of the research project :
Modélisation de la respiration de sols agricoles
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]
Available on ORBi :
since 13 May 2013

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