ViBe: A universal background subtraction algorithm for video sequences

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Keywords :

Background; Background subtraction; Foreground; Video processing; Learning; Segmentation; Computer vision; Embedded systems; Real-time processing; Motion; Motion detection; Motion analysis; Pixel classification; Mixture of Gaussians; Benchmarking; Exponential filtering; Random sampling; Initialization; Background model; Fast algorithm; Algorithm; Comparision; Code; Pseudo-code; C code; C/C++; Smart camera; Kernel density estimation; Ghost; OpenCV; ViBe

Abstract :

[en] This paper presents a technique for motion detection that incorporates several innovative mechanisms. For example, our proposed technique stores, for each pixel, a set of values taken in the past at the same location or in the neighborhood. It then compares this set to the current pixel value in order to determine whether that pixel belongs to the background, and adapts the model by choosing randomly which values to substitute from the background model. This approach differs from those based on the classical belief that the oldest values should be replaced first. Finally, when the pixel is found to be part of the background, its value is propagated into the background model of a neighboring pixel. We describe our method in full details (including pseudocode and the parameter values used) and compare it to other background subtraction techniques. Efficiency figures show that our method outperforms recent and proven state-of-the-art methods in terms of both computation speed and detection rate. We also analyze the performance of a downscaled version of our algorithm to the absolute minimum of one comparison and one byte of memory per pixel. It appears that even such a simplified version of our algorithm performs better than mainstream techniques. There is a dedicated web page for ViBe at http://www.telecom.ulg.ac.be/research/vibe/

Research Center/Unit :

Intelsig
Telim

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

Barnich, Olivier

Van Droogenbroeck, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. d'électric., électron. et informat. (Inst.Montefiore) > Télécommunications

Language :

English

Title :

ViBe: A universal background subtraction algorithm for video sequences

Publication date :

June 2011

Journal title :

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

ISSN :

1057-7149

eISSN :

1941-0042

Publisher :

IEEE

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

1709-1724

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/freesrchabstract.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5672785

Funders :

DGTRE - Région wallonne. Direction générale des Technologies, de la Recherche et de l'Énergie

Commentary :

Source code in C/C++ available. This code is copyrighted; please do not copy it to another site.

Available on ORBi :

since 07 January 2011

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Scopus citations^®

1862

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

1844

OpenCitations

1275

OpenAlex citations

1782

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