The dispositional inference strikes back: Situational focus and dispositional suppression in causal attribution

Yzerbyt, V. Y.; Corneille, O.; Dumont, Muriel; Hahn, K.

doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.3.365

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The dispositional inference strikes back: Situational focus and dispositional suppression in causal attribution

Yzerbyt, V. Y.; Corneille, O.; Dumont, Muriel et al.

2001 • In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (3), p. 365-376

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/143657

DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.81.3.365

PubMed
11554640

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Abstract :

[en] The authors propose that correction of dispositional inferences involves the examination of situational constraints and the suppression of dispositional inferences. They hypothesized that suppression would result in dispositional rebound. In Study 1, participants saw a video of either a free or a forced speaker. Participants shown a forced speaker later made stronger dispositional inferences about a 2nd, free speaker than control participants did. Study 2 provided evidence for higher rebound among participants who reported trying harder to suppress dispositional inferences during the Ist video. In Study 3, participants were asked to focus on situational constraints or to avoid thinking about the speaker's characteristics. Only the latter instructions led to a dispositional rebound. These data support the view that the correction of dispositional inferences involves 2 processes that lead to distinct consequences in subsequent attribution work.

Disciplines :

Social, industrial & organizational psychology

Author, co-author :

Yzerbyt, V. Y.

Corneille, O.

Dumont, Muriel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Interface Entreprises-Université

Hahn, K.

Language :

English

Title :

The dispositional inference strikes back: Situational focus and dispositional suppression in causal attribution

Publication date :

2001

Journal title :

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

ISSN :

0022-3514

eISSN :

1939-1315

Publisher :

American Psychological Association, Washington, United States - District of Columbia

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

365-376

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 23 February 2013

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