Pieter Bruegel the Elder; Fall of Icarus; scientific analyses; underdrawing; expertise; radiocarbon
Abstract :
[en] The scientific examination of the Fall of Icarus of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in
Brussels leads to the conclusion that the work is not by the hand of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, as with a second version in the Van Buuren Museum (Brussels). The painting is no doubt a copy after a lost original by the artist. The analysis of a cross-section of the paint layer and radiocarbon dating of the canvas suggest that it is an old copy. Under the worn and retouched paint layer, camouflaged by a yellowed varnish, the infrared reflectogram reveals a studious and clumsy underdrawing that is neither characteristic of Pieter Bruegel the Elder nor of Pieter Brueghel the Younger, his elder son and primary copyist. The poor condition of the painting hinders any attempt at attribution, but this should not prevent its admirers from continuing to savour its mysterious charms. [fr] L’examen scientifique de la Chute d’Icare des Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique à Bruxelles conduit à conclure qu’elle n’est, pas plus que la seconde version de la même composition conservée au Musée Van Buuren (Bruxelles), une œuvre autographe de Pierre Bruegel l’Ancien. Sans doute s’agit-il d’une copie d’après un original perdu de l’artiste. L’analyse d’une coupe pratiquée dans la matière picturale et une datation au carbone 14 de la toile servant de support tendent à confirmer son ancienneté. Sous la couche picturale fortement usée, retouchée et artificiellement patinée par un vernis ancien, la réflectographie infrarouge révèle un dessin scolaire et maladroit, interdisant qu’on l’attribue à Pierre Bruegel l’Ancien. On ne peut pas davantage l’attribuer à son fils aîné et copiste attitré, Pierre Brueghel dit le Jeune. Les dégâts qui affectent le tableau ne laissent guère de chance de l’arracher à l’anonymat, ce qui ne devrait pas empêcher ses admirateurs de continuer à savourer le charme mystérieux qu’il dégage.
Research Center/Unit :
KIK-IRPA Brussels Transitions - Transitions (Département de recherches sur le Moyen Âge tardif & la première Modernité) - ULiège
Disciplines :
Art & art history Arts & humanities: Multidisciplinary, general & others Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Allart, Dominique ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Histoire de l'art et archéologie des temps modernes
Currie; KIK-IRPA Brussels
Language :
French
Title :
Trompeuses séductions. La Chute d’Icare des Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique à Bruxelles
Alternative titles :
[en] Deceptive Seductions. The Fall of Icarus at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels
Online access : http://ceroart.revues.org/2953 Based on a lecture given at the Brussels Symposium : Faux et Restauration, 8 June 2012 (http://hdl.handle.net/2268/134821)
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.