flooded compression; expansion; scroll; Ericsson cycle
Abstract :
[en] A detailed mechanistic model has been developed for scroll compressors and scroll expanders with liquid flooding for application to the Liquid Flooded Ericsson Cycle. This model is based on the integration of a set of differential equations that arise from the conservation laws. The impact of the flooding liquid on the working process is also included through mixture properties as well as treatment of two-phase flow pressure drop. With the working process known, it is then possible to solve for the compressor power, total mass flow rate and other model outputs. The fine level of detail in the model allows for the investigation of the impact of design changes to the scroll machines. This model can also be readily extended to allow for the analysis of liquid flooded vapor compression refrigeration.
Disciplines :
Mechanical engineering
Author, co-author :
Bell, Ian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Systèmes énergétiques
Lemort, Vincent ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Systèmes énergétiques
Groll, Eckhard; Purdue University - Purdue > Mechanical Engineering
Braun, James; Purdue University - Purdue > Mechanical Engineering
King, Galen; Purdue University - Purdue > Mechanical Engineering
Horton, Travis; Purdue University - Purdue > Mechanical Engineering
Language :
English
Title :
Liquid-flooded compression and expansion in scroll machines - Part I: Model development
T.W. Bein, and J.F. Hamilton Computer modeling of an oil flooded single screw air compressor 1982 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1982 127 134
Bell, I., 2011. Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Liquid Flooded Compression in Scroll Compressors. Ph.D. thesis, Purdue University. URL: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/herrick/2/.
I. Bell, E. Groll, J. Braun, G. King, and W.T. Horton Optimization of a scroll compressor for liquid flooding Int. J. Refrigeration 35 7 2012 1901 1913
I. Bell, V. Lemort, E. Groll, J. Braun, G. King, and W.T. Horton Liquid flooded compression and expansion in scroll machines - Part II: Experimental testing and model validation Int. J. Refrigeration 35 7 2012 1890 1900
J. Blaise, and T. Dutto Influence of oil injection and pressure ratio on single screw performances at high temperatures 1988 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1988 338 345
B. Blunier, G. Cirrincione, Y. Hervé, and A. Miraoui A new analytical and dynamical model of a scroll compressor with experimental validation Int. J. Refrigeration 32 2009 874 891
B. Blunier, G. Cirrincione, and A. Mairaoui Novel geometrical model of scroll compressors for the analytical description of the chamber volumes 2006 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 2006 No. C074
J.W. Bush, and W.P. Beagle Derivation of a general relation governing the Conjugacy of scroll profiles 1992 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1992 1079 1087
J.W. Bush, W.P. Beagle, and M.E. Housman Maximizing scroll compressor displacement using generalized wrap geometry 1994 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1994 205 210
S.C. Chapra, and R.P. Canale Numerical Methods for Engineers 2006 McGraw-Hill
Y. Chen, J. Braun, and E. Groll Modeling of hermetic scroll compressors: model development HVAC&R Res. 10 2004 129 152
Y. Chen, N. Halm, E. Groll, and J. Braun Mathematical modeling of scroll compressor. Part I - compression process modeling Int. J. Refrigeration 25 2002 731 750 (Pubitemid 35011459)
D. Chisholm Two-phase Flow in Pipelines and Heat Exchangers 1983 George Goodwin London
Creux, L., 1905. Rotary Engine, US Patent No. 801182.
M. Fujiwara, and Y. Osada Performance analysis of an oil-injected screw compressor and its application Int. J. Refrigeration 18 1995 220 227
A. Hiwata, N. Iida, Y. Futagami, K. Sawai, and N. Ishii Performance investigation with oil-injection to compression chambers on CO 2-scroll compressor 2002 Purdue Compressor Conference 2002 No. C18-4
N. Ishii, K. Bird, K. Sano, M. Oono, S. Iwamura, and T. Otokura Refrigerant leakage flow evaluation for scroll compressors 1996 Compressor Conference at Purdue University 1996
N. Ishii, T. Oku, K. Anami, C.W. Knisely, K. Sawai, T. Morimoto, and K. Fujiuchi Effects of surface roughness upon gas leakage flow through small clearances in CO 2 scroll compressors 2008 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 2008
K. Jang, and S. Jeong Experimental investigation on convective heat transfer mechanism in a scroll compressor Int. J. Refrigeration 29 2006 744 753 (Pubitemid 43870116)
G. Kemp, L. Elwood, and E.A. Groll Evaluation of a prototype rotating spool compressor in liquid flooded operation 20th International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 2010
Lemort, V., 2008. Contribution to the characterization of scroll machines in compressor and expander modes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Liège.
H. Li, and L. Jin Design optimization of an oil-flooded refrigeration single-screw compressor 2004 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 2004 No. C077
W. McAdams, W. Wood, and R. Bryan Vaporization inside horizontal tubes - II: benzene-oil mixtures Trans. ASME 64 1942 193
S. Morris Compressible gas-liquid flow through pipeline restrictions Chem. Eng. Process. 30 1991 39 44 (Pubitemid 21736506)
A. Sakuda, K. Sawai, N. Iida, A. Hiwata, T. Morimoto, and N. Ishii Performance improvement of scroll compressor with new sealing-oil supply mechanism International Conference on Compressors and their Systems 2001 No. C591/019
P.J. Singh, and G.C. Patel A generalized performance computer program for oil flooded twin-screw compressors 1984 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1984 544 553
N. Stosic, A. Kovacevic, K. Hanjalic, and L. Milutinovic Mathematical modelling of the oil influence upon the working cycle of screw compressors 1988 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1988 354 361
N. Stosic, L. Milutinovic, K. Hanjalic, and A. Kovacevic Experimental investigation of the influence of oil injection upon the screw compressor working process 1990 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1990 34 43
N. Tagri, and R. Jayaraman Heat transfer studies on a spiral plate heat exchanger Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 40 1962 161 168
Y. Tang, and J.S. Fleming Simulation of the working process of an oil flooded helical screw compressor with liquid refrigerant injection 1992 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1992 213 220
B. Wang, X. Li, and W. Shi A general geometrical model of scroll compressors based on discretional initial angles of involute Int. J. Refrigeration 28 2005 958 966 (Pubitemid 41084254)
H. Wu, Z. Xing, and P. Shu Theoretical and experimental study on indicator diagram of twin screw refrigeration compressor Int. J. Refrigeration 27 2004 331 338
J. Wu, and G. Jin The computer simulation of oil-flooded single screw compressors 1988 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1988 362 368
T. Yanagisawa, M.C. Cheng, M. Fukuta, and T. Shimizu Optimum operating pressure ratio for scroll compressor 1990 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue University 1990 425 433
J. Zhu, and K. Ooi Prediction of flow and heat transfer within a compressor working chamber Proceedings of the ASME Advanced Energy Systems Division 1997 463 468