Analyse de 516 rapports de reaction apres transfusion de produits sanguins labiles

[en] BACKGROUND: In order to assess the implemented preventive measures of transfusion reactions (TR) and to make a study of residual reactions, we analyzed 516 TR reports from 14 hospitals, for three years since 1996 to 1998. METHODS: Clinical signs were classified according to seven etiologic categories. Systematic anti-erythrocyte and anti-leucocyte detection, as well as bacterial control of the returned bag were performed. RESULTS: The TR incidence is 3.7 per 1.000 products. Platelet concentrates (PC) provoke 7.4 TR per 1.000 transfusions, and red cell concentrates (RCC) 3.8. There are as many TR with apheresis platelets (AP), pre-storage leuco-depleted, as with random platelets, post-storage leuco-depleted, and as many with leuco-depleted RCC as with non leuco-depleted RCC. Leuco-depleted AP provoke more allergic reactions than other blood components. TR with AP are much more frequent in children than in adults. Plasma removal from AP before transfusion decreases reaction frequency. CONCLUSIONS: The lack in efficacy failure of pre-storage deleucocytation in TR prevention should be due to related patient factors. Etiology of AP allergic reactions deserves further study. PC suspension in synthetic medium before transfusion is an efficient means for RT decreasing. Hemovigilance system has to be improved so that all TR be reported.

Disciplines :

Immunology & infectious disease

Author, co-author :

Frere, M.C.

Rapaille, A.

Bouillenne, C.

Gerard, Christiane ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Hématologie biologique et immuno hématologie

Sondag, Danièle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Immunohématologie - Transfusion

Verhees, A.

Language :

French

Title :

Analyse de 516 rapports de reaction apres transfusion de produits sanguins labiles

Alternative titles :

[en] Analysis of 516 Reports of Reactions after the Transfusion of Labile Blood Products

Publication date :

August 2001

Journal title :

Transfusion Clinique et Biologique

ISSN :

1246-7820

eISSN :

1953-8022

Publisher :

Elsevier, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

333-42

Available on ORBi :

since 28 August 2012

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Bibliography

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