Les co-produits de la graine de coton en alimentation du poulet de chair

Diaw, Mahamadou Tandiang; Dieng, Abdoulaye; Mergeai, Guy; Hornick, Jean-Luc

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Les co-produits de la graine de coton en alimentation du poulet de chair

Diaw, Mahamadou Tandiang; Dieng, Abdoulaye; Mergeai, Guy et al.

2011 • In Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 155, p. 61-82

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Keywords :

cottonseed; by-products; broiler

Abstract :

[en] Cottonseed by-products arevery high in nutrients and theirchemical composition varieshighly according to the varietiesof cotton and the various treatmentsaiming at extracting oil.Their use in animal nutrition, andparticularly in broilers, is especiallylimited by the free gossypolwhich can damage varioustissues and also decreases theperformances of growth and dietefficiency. The incorporation ofcottonseed meal in broilers dietmay be increased following chemicalbinding of free gossypol,but these methods have drawbacks.Ferrous sulfate denaturesfeed and the use of lysine to bindgossypol is limited by the expensivenessof this product while thebiological fermentation is verycomplex and inapplicable, as tonow, on a large way. Glandlessvarieties could be incorporatedat a very high level in diets andtherefore could contribute todecrease the protein feed requirements.Unfortunately, agronomicconstraints associated to thesecrops have limited the research inthis way. The production of varietiesin which gossypol secretionwould be inhibited before theseed germination should alleviatethe limitations associated to cottonby-products.

Research Center/Unit :

Institut Vétérinaire Tropical

Disciplines :

Animal production & animal husbandry

Author, co-author :

Diaw, Mahamadou Tandiang

Dieng, Abdoulaye

Mergeai, Guy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences agronomiques > Phytotechnie tropicale et horticulture

Hornick, Jean-Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Nutrition animale en milieu tropical

Language :

French

Title :

Les co-produits de la graine de coton en alimentation du poulet de chair

Alternative titles :

[en] Cottonseed by-products on broilers production

Publication date :

2011

Journal title :

Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire

ISSN :

0003-4118

eISSN :

1781-3875

Publisher :

ULg - Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium

Volume :

155

Pages :

61-82

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

l’Amélioration de la rentabilité financière de la filière de coton au Sénégal

Funders :

CUD - Commission Universitaire pour le Développement

Available on ORBi :

since 21 June 2012

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