[fr] Chez les bovins, les cardiomyopathies constituent des affections auxquelles le praticien rural est parfois confronté. Elles sont généralement à l’origine de dysfonctionnement et d’insuffisance cardiaques, d’arythmies et parfois même de mort subite. Elles sont souvent d’origine héréditaire, toxique ou nutritionnelle et peuvent concerner un seul bovin comme elles peuvent toucher plusieurs animaux de l’exploitation pouvant ainsi engendrer des pertes économiques considérables sous la forme de frais médicamenteux, de diminution des performances zootechniques ou de mortalité. La variabilité étiologique des cardiomyopathies ainsi que le manque de spécificité de leurs signes cliniques compliquent la démarche diagnostique clinique et étiologique du praticien. Dans cet article, une revue de la bibliographie portant sur les cardiomyopathies pouvant survenir chez les bovins est proposée. Leurs différentes étiologies sont discutées. Les aspects cliniques et les moyens de diagnostic chez les bovins atteints y sont abordés. [en] Cardiomyopathies in cattle are disorders that are sometimes encountered by rural practitioner. They usually lead to cardiac dysfunction, heart failure, arrhythmias and even sudden death. Most of cardiomyopathies in cattle are of hereditary, nutritional or toxic origin. Bovine cardiomyopathies may involve only one animal as they may affect several animals of the farm and can cause considerable economic losses either in treatment costs, decrease of zootechnical performances or in mortality. The etiological variability of cardiomyopathies as well as non-specificity of clinical signs often complicate the diagnostic approach of the practitioner. In this paper, a literature review on cardiomyopathies that may occur in cattle is proposed. Their different aetiologies and clinical aspects as well as diagnostic means in affected cattle are discussed
Rollin, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département clinique des animaux de production (DCP) > Médecine interne des équidés, des ruminants et des porcs
Amory, Hélène ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Médecine interne des équidés
ALLEN W.M., BRADLEY R., BERRET S., PARR W.H., SWANNACK K., BARTON C.R.Q., MACPHEE A. Degenerative myopathy with myoglobinuria in yearling cattle. Br. Vet. J., 1975, 131, 292-308.
ALLEN W.M. New developments in muscle pathology: nutritional myopathies including "muscular dystrophy" or "white muscle disease". Vet. Sci. Com., 1977, 1, 243-250.
ANONYME Report of the WHO/ISFC Task Force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies. Br. Heart J., 1980, 44, 672-673
ARTHUR J.R. Effects of selenium and vitamin E status on plasma creatine kinase activity in calves. J. Nutr., 1988, 118, 747-755.
BAIRD J.D., MAXIE M.G., KENNEDY B.W., HARRIS D.J. Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy in Holstein cattle in Canada : genetic analysis of 25 cases. In : Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Diseases of Cattle, Dublin, 26-29 August 1986, 89-94.
BASTIANELLO S.S., FOURIE N., PROZESKY L., NEL P.W., KELLERMANN T.S. Cardiomyopathy of ruminants induced by the litter of poultry fed on rations containing the ionophore antibiotic, maduramicine: II. Macropathology and histopathology. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 1995, 62, 5-18.
BASTIANELLO S.S., McGREGOR H.L., PENRITH M.L., FOURIE N. A chronic cardiomyopathy in feedlot cattle attributed to toxic levels of salinomycine in the feed. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 1996, 67, 38-41.
BRADLEY R., JEFFERIES A.R., JACKSON P.G.G., WIJERATNE W.V.S. Cardiomyopathy in adult Holstein Friesian cattle in Britain. J. Comp. Pathol., 1991, 104, 101-112.
BRIHOUM M., AMORY H., DESMECHT D., ROLLIN F. Doxycycline poisoning in calves: 18 cases in Belgium. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Buiatrics Congress, Québec, Canada, 11-16 July 2004, 102.
BRIHOUM M., CASSART D., AMORY H., ROLLIN F., DESMECHT D. Post mortem findings in 22 doxycycline overdosed calves referred for sudden death. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Buiatrics Congress, Québec, Canada, 11-16 July 2004, 102.
CAWLEY G.D., BRADLEY R. Sudden death in calves associated with acute myocardial degeneration and selenium deficiency. Vet. Rec., 1978, 103, 239-240.
CHALMERS G.A., DECAIRE M., ZACHAR C.J., BARRETT M.W. Myopathy and myoglobinuria in feedlot cattle. Can. Vet. J., 1979, 20, 105-108.
COOK R.W. Cardiomyopathy and woolly hair coat in Poll Hereford calves. Aust. Vet. Assoc. Yearb., 1981, 210.
DOLF G., STRICKER C., TONTIS A., MARTIG J., GAILLARD C. Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance of a major gene for bovine dilated cardiomyopathy. J. Anim. Sci., 1998, 76, 1824-1829.
FOURIE N., BASTIANELLO S.S., PROZESKY L., NEL P.W., KELLERMAN T.S. Cardiomyopathy of ruminants induced by the litter of poultry fed on rations containing the ionophore antibiotic, maduramicine: I. epidemiology, clinical signs and clinical pathology. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 1991, 58, 291-296.
FURUOKA H., YAGI S., MURAKAMI A., HONMA A., KOBAYASHI Y., MATSUI T., MIYAHARA K., TANIYAMA H. Hereditary dilated cardiomyopathy in Holstein-Friesian cattle in Japan: association with hereditary myopathy of the diaphragmatic muscles. J. Comp. Pathol., 2001, 125, 159-165.
GALITZER S.J., KRUCKENBERG S.M., OEHME F.W., BARTLEY E.E., KIDD J.R. Blood chemistry and tissue changes in lasalocid or monensin toxicity of the cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 1983, 57: Suppl. 1, 302-303.
GUYOT H., ROLLIN F. Le diagnostic des carences en sélénium et iode chez les bovins. Ann. Méd. Vét., 2007, 151, 166-191.
GUZIEWICZ K.E., OWCZAREK-LIPSKA M., KUFFER J., SCHELLING C., TONTIS A., DENIS C., EGGEN A., LEEB T., DOLF G., BRAUNSCHWEIG M.H. The locus for bovine dilated cardiomyopathy maps to chromosome 18. Anim. Genet., 2007, 38, 265-269.
HOSHINO Y., ICHIJO S., OSAME S., TAKAHASHI E. Studies on serum tocopherol, selenium levels and blood glutathione peroxidase activities in calves with White Muscle Disease. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 1989, 51, 741-748.
HOWELL J.M.C., DORLING P.R., COOK R.D., ROBINSON W.F., BRADLEY S., GAWTHORNE J.M. Infantile and late onset form of generalized glycogenosis type II in cattle. J. Pathol., 1981, 134, 226-277.
HULLAND T.J. Muscle and tendon. In: Jubb K.V.F., Kennedy P.C., Palmer N. (Eds), Pathology of domestic animals. Academic Press: San Diego, 1993, 183-264.
KENNEDY S., RICE D.A., DAVIDSON W.B. Experimental myopathy in vitamin E-and selenium-depleted calves with and without added dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids as a model for nutritional myopathy in ruminant cattle. Res. Vet. Sci., 1987, 43, 384-394.
LEIFSSON P.S., AGERHOLM J.S. Familial occurrence of bovine dilated cardiomyopathy in Denmark. J. Vet. Med. A, 2004, 51, 332-5.
LITWAK K.N., McMAHAN A., LOTT K.A., LOTT L.E., KOENIG S.C. Monensin toxicosis in the domestic bovine calf: a large animal model of cardiac dysfunction. Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci., 2005, 44, 45-49
MARTIG J., TSCHUDI P., PERRITAZ C., TONTIS A., LUGINBÜHL H. Gehaeufte faille von herzinsuffizienz beim rind. In: Proceedings of the XXIInd World Congress on Diseases of Cattle, Amsterdam, 7-10 September 1982, 1172-1176.
McEWEN B., LUSIS P., ARCHAMBAULT M., VAN DREUMEL T. Doxycycline cardiotoxicity in veal calves. [En ligne] (mars 2002), AHL Newsletter, 2002, 6, 5. Adresse URL: http://www.uoguelph.ca/ahl/News6-1/News6-1.pdf Consulté le 07/05/02.
McLENNAN M.W., KELLY W.R. Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy in a Friesian heifer. Aust. Vet. J., 1990, 67, 75-76.
McMURRAY C.H., McELDOWNEY P.K. A possible prophylaxis and model for nutritional degenerative myopathy in young cattle. Br. Vet. J., 1977, 133, 535-542.
MILLER M.A., THOMPSON J.R. Selenium deficiency in cattle. Iowa State Univ. Vet., 1983, 45, 96-99.
MORROW C.J., McORIST S. Cardiomyopathy associated with a curly hair coat in Poll Hereford calves in Australia. Vet. Rec., 1985, 117, 312-313.
NAUDE T.W. Cardiac glycoside intoxication in southern Africa. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 1988, 59, 99.
NOVILLA M.N. The veterinary importance of the toxic syndrome induced by ionophores. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 1992, 34, 66-70.
OWCZAREK-LIPSKA M., DENIS C., EGGEN A., LEEB T., POSTHAUS H., DOLF G., BRAUNSCHWEIG M.H. The bovine dilated cardiomyopathy locus maps to a 1.0-mb interval on chromosome 18. Mamm. Genome, 2009, 20, 187-192.
REEF V.B., McGUIRK S.M. Diseases of cardiovascular system. In: Smith B.P. (Ed.), Large Animal Internal Medicine. Mosby: St. Louis, 2002, 443-478.
RICE D.A., McMURRAY C.H. Use of sodium hydroxide treated selenium deficient barley to induce vitamin E and selenium deficiency in yearling cattle. Vet. Rec., 1986, 118, 173-176.
RICHARDSON P, MCKENNA W, BRISTOW M, MAISCH B, MAUTNER B, O'CONNELL J, OLSEN E, THIENE G, GOODWIN J, GYARFAS I, MARTIN I, NORDET P. Report of the 1995 World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the Definition and Classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation, 1996, 93, 841-842.
SANDERSEN C., REMY B., OLEJNIK D., AMORY H. Intérêt de la troponine sérique en tant que marqueur d'une atteinte du myocarde en médecine vétérinaire. Ann. Méd. Vét., 2008, 152, 180-190.
SAUVAGEAU R., CECYRE A., PHANEUF J.B., TEUSCHER E., DROLET R., MORIN M. Intoxication au monensin chez des bovins à l'engraissement. Méd. Vét. Quebec, 1984, 14, 170-173.
SHLOSBERG A., HARMELIN A., PERL S., PANO G., DAVIDSON M., ORGAD U., KALI U., BOR A., VAN HAM M., HOIDA G., YAKOBSON B., AVIDAR Y., IRAELI B.A., BOGIN E. Cardiomyopathy in cattle induced by residues of the coccidiostat maduramicin in poultry litter given as a feedstuff. Vet. Res. Commun., 1992, 16, 45-58.
SIMPSON M. A., COOK R.W., SOLANKI P., PATTON M.A., DENNIS J.A., CROSBY A.H. A mutation in NFkappaB interacting protein 1 causes cardiomyopathy and woolly haircoat syndrome of Poll Hereford cattle. Anim. Genet., 2009, 40, 42-46
SONODA M., TAKAHASHI K., KUROSAWA T., MATSUKAWA K., CHIHAYA Y. Clinical and clinicopathological studies on idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy in cattle. In: Proceedings of the XXIInd World Congress on Diseases of Cattle, Amsterdam, 7-10 September 1982, 1187-1191.
STORIE G.J., GIBSON J.A., TAYLOR J.D. Cardiomyopathy and wooly hair coat syndrome of Hereford cattle. Aust. Vet. J., 1991, 68, 119.
VAN METRE D.C., CALLAN R.J. Selenium and vitamin E. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food Anim. Pract., 2001, 17, 373-402.
VAN VLEET J.F., AMSTUTZ H.E., WEIRICH W.E., REBAR A.H., FERRANS V.J. Clinical, clinicopathologic, and pathologic alterations in acute monensin toxicosis in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res.,1983, 44, 2133-2144.
VAN VLEET J.F., FERRANS V.J. Myocardial diseases of animals. Am. J. Pathol., 1986, 124, 98-178.
VARGA A., SCHOBER K.E., WALKER W.L., LAKRITZ J., RINGS D.M. Validation of a commercially available immunoassay for the measurement of bovine cardiac Troponin I. J. Vet. Intern. Med., 2009, 23, 359-365.
WATANABE S., AKITA T., ITAKURA C., GOTO M. Evidence of a new lethal gene causing cardiomyopathy in Japanese black calves. J. Hered., 1979, 70, 255-258.
WHITTINGTON R.J., COOK R.W. Cardiomyopathy and woolly hair coat syndrome of Poll Hereford cattle: electrocardiographic findings in affected and unaffected calves. Aust. Vet. J., 1988, 65, 341-344.
YERUHAM I., PERL S., SHARONY D., VISHINISKY Y. Doxycycline toxicity in calves in two feedlots. J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health, 2002, 49, 406-408.
ZEEUWEN A.A.P.A., VAN EXSEL A.C.A., JAARTSVELD F.H.J., WENTINK G.H. Doxycyclinevergiftiging bij witvleeskalveren. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd., 1993, 118, 803.
