Conservation of the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros Bechstein, 1800) (Mammalia : Chiroptera) in Belgium. A case study of feeding habitat requirements
Motte, G.; Libois, Roland
2002 • In Belgian Journal of Zoology, 132 (1), p. 49-54
Rhinolophus hipposideros; habitat use; bat detector; radiotracking; conservation
Abstract :
[en] The aim of this study was to determine the habitat use of the last important Belgian colony of Rhinolophus hipposideros, Bechstein, 1800, one of the most endangered bat species in Europe. During 71 evenings from April to August 1998, ultrasound detection was performed and, in late August, a female horseshoe bat was caught and fitted with a radio transmitter. The results showed that hedgerows and woodlands with bushes and coppice are key foraging habitats. They also highlight the importance of the presence of a network of wooded elements connecting the maternity roost with the foraging areas. To assure long-term protection of this colony, strong habitat conservation measures should be taken in a radius of up to 1-2 km around the roost.
Disciplines :
Zoology
Author, co-author :
Motte, G.
Libois, Roland ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Zoogéographie
Language :
English
Title :
Conservation of the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros Bechstein, 1800) (Mammalia : Chiroptera) in Belgium. A case study of feeding habitat requirements
Publication date :
January 2002
Journal title :
Belgian Journal of Zoology
ISSN :
0777-6276
eISSN :
2295-0451
Publisher :
Societe Royale Zoologique De Belgique, Diepenbeek, Belgium
Baagoe H.J. (1989) Summer occurence of Vespertilio murinus (Linné, 1758) and Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1780) (Chiroptera, Mammalia) on Zealand, Denmark, based on records of roost and registration with bat detectors. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 88-89 B:281-291.
Barataud M. Ballades dans l'inaudible, Sittelle, Mens (48 pp); 1996.
Beck A., Stutz H.-P.B., Ziswiler V. (1989) Das Beutespektrum der Kleine Hufeisennase Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800) (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Revue suisse de Zoologie 96(3):643-650.
Bezem J.J., Sluiter J.W., Van Heerdt P.F. (1957) Population statistics of five species of bat of the genus Myotis and one of the genus Rhinolophus, hibernating in the caves of South Limburg. Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie 13(4):511-539.
Biederman M. (1997) Das Artenhilfsprogramm Klein Hufeisennase in Thüringen. Zur Situation der Hufeisennasen in Europa , Arbeitskreis Fledermäuse Sachsen-Anhalt e.V., Berlin, IFA Verlag; 27-32.
Boonman M. (1996) Monitoring bats on their hunting grounds. Myotis 34:17-25.
Daan S. (1980) Long-term changes in bat populations in the Netherlands: A summary. Lutra 22:95-105.
Dubie S., Schwaab F. (1997) Répartition du petit rhinolophe (Rhinolophus hipposideros, Bechstein, 1800) dans le nordest de la France. Zur Situation der Hufeisennasen in Europa , Arbeitskreis Fledermäuse Sachsen-Anhalt e.V. Berlin, IFA Verlag; 41-46.
Fairon J. (1977) Le petit rhinolophe (Rhinolophus hipposideros) (Bechstein, 1800), chéiroptère en voie de disparition. Les Naturalistes belges 58(8-9):212-225.
Fenton M.B. (1982) Echolocation, insect hearing, and feeding ecology of insectivorous bats. Ecology of Bats , Plenium Press. Kunz, T.H. (Ed.). New York and London; 261-285.
Gaisler J. (1963) The ecology of the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros, Bechstein, 1800) in Czechoslovakia. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolencnosti Zoologicke 27(PART 1):211-233.
Jones G., Rayner J.M.V. (1989) Foraging behavior and echolocation of wild horseshoe bats Rhinolophus ferrumequinum and R. Hipposideros (chiroptera, Rhinolophidae). Behavioral Ecolology and Sociobiology 25:183-191.
Jones G., Gordon T., Nightingale J. (1992) Sex and age differences in the echolocation calls of the lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros. Mammalia 56(2):189-193.
Limpens H.J.G.A. (1993) Bat-detectors in a detailed bat survey: A method. Proceedings of the first European Bat Detector Workshop , Kapteyn, K. (Ed.). Netherlands Bats Research Foundation, Amsterdam; 79-90.
McAney C.M., Fairley J.S. (1988) Habitat preference and overnight and seasonal variation in the foraging activity of lesser horseshoe bats. Acta Theriologica 33(28):393-402.
Mitchell-Jones A.J. (1995) The status and conservation of horseshoe bats in Britain. Myotis 32-33:271-284.
Motte G. (1997) Caractérisation des terrains de chasse d'une colonie de sérotines communes, Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) (Mammalia; Chiroptera) en Lorraine belge. Implication pour une meilleure conservation des populations, Mémoire de Licence en Sciences Zoologiques. University of Liège (52 pp); .
Motte G., Kervyn T.H., Libois R. (1998) Comparaison entre deux techniques d'étude de l'utilisation de l'habitat par la sérotine commune (Eptesicus serotinus): le radiopistage et la prospection avec un détecteur d'ultrasons hétérodyne. Arvicola 10:25-27.
Schofield H.W. The Ecology and Conservation Biology of Rhinolophus Hipposideros, the Lesser Horseshoe Bat, Unpbl. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen (198pp); 1996.
Sluiter W., Heerdt P.F. (1963) Distribution and abundance of bats in S. Limburg from 1958 till 1962. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 53(11-12):164-173.
Spiegel M.R. Theory and Problems of Statistics, New York Schaum Publishing Co. (359 pp); 1961.
Stebbings R.E., Griffith F. Distribution and Status of Bats in Europe, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntingdon (142 pp); 1986.
Tupinier Y. European Bats: Their World of Sound, Société Linnéenne de Lyon, Lyon (133 pp); 1997.
Walsh A.L., Harris S., Hutson A.M. (1995) Abundance and habitat selection of foraging vespertilionid bats in Britain: A landscape-scale approach. Symposium of Zoological Society of London 67:325-344.
White G.C., Garrott R.A. Analysis of Wildlife Radiotracking Data, Academic Press, San Diego and London (383 pp); 1990.