Abstract :
[en] The paper aims to position the concept of adaptive efficiency in planning theory, by
providing insights on the conditions that explain why land use planning in some
institutional contexts is able to adapt and improve more efficiently than in others. This
is done by focusing on a specific planning goal: the control of residential sprawl. The
paper presents a theoretical framework based on two models, one on the coordinating
mechanisms regarding the use of land and one to explain institutional changes. This
framework is exploited with empirical case studies where we compare the control of
sprawl in the Netherlands, Belgium and Poland. The analysis diagnoses a duality of
planning practices. Even though planning failures occur in the Netherlands as well,
we provide evidence that Dutch land use planning has been able to efficiently adapt
regulatory instruments and collaborative practices to societal changes. By contrast,
Belgian and Polish planners face huge difficulties to incorporate new initiatives to
control urban sprawl or, in more general terms, to reinforce their influence on land
uses.
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