Aguiar, M. R., and O. E. Sala. 1999. Patch structure, dynamics and implications for the functioning of arid ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:273-277. (Pubitemid 29283055)
Ahmad, S., C. A. Call, and E. W. Schupp. 2000. Regeneration ecology of Chrysopogon aucheri and Cymbopogon jwarancusa in Upland Balochistan: I. Morphology, viability and movement of seeds (spikelets). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3:1583-1587.
Anderson, V. J., and K. C. Hodgkinson. 1997. Grass-mediated capture of resource flows and the maintenance of banded mulga in a semi-arid woodland. Australian Journal of Botany 45:331-342.
Barbier, N., P. Couteron, R. Lefever, V. Deblauwe, and O. Lejeune. 2008. Spatial decoupling of facilitation and competition at the origin of gapped vegetation patterns. Ecology 89:1521-1531.
Barbier, N., P. Couteron, J. Lejoly, V. Deblauwe, and O. Lejeune. 2006. Self-organized vegetation patterning as a fingerprint of climate and human impact on semi-arid ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 94:537-547.
Barbier, N., P. Couteron, O. Planchon, and A. Diouf. 2010. Multiscale comparison of spatial patterns using two-dimensional cross-spectral analysis: application to a semi-arid (gapped) landscape. Landscape Ecology 25:889-902.
Berg, S. S., and D. L. Dunkerley. 2004. Patterned mulga near Alice Springs, central Australia, and the potential threat of firewood collection on this vegetation community. Journal of Arid Environments 59:313-350. (Pubitemid 38946621)
Boaler, S. B., and C. A. H. Hodge. 1964. Observations on vegetation arcs in the northern region, Somali Republic. Journal of Ecology 52:511-544.
Borgogno, F., P. D'Odorico, F. Laio, and L. Ridolfi. 2009. Mathematical models of vegetation pattern formation in ecohydrology. Reviews of Geophysics 47:RG1005.
Bowers, J. E. 2005. Effects of drought on shrub survival and longevity in the northern Sonoran Desert. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 132:421-431. (Pubitemid 41820310)
Breshears, D. D. 2006. The grassland-forest continuum: trends in ecosystem properties for woody plant mosaics? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:96-104.
Breshears, D. D., et al. 2005. Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102:15144-15148. (Pubitemid 41513349)
Cearley, K. A. 1996. Landscape factors controlling banded vegetation patterns in the Stockton Plateau, West Texas. SuI Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, USA.
Chappell, A., C. Valentin, A. Warren, P. Noon, M. Charlton, and J. M. d'Herbes. 1999. Testing the validity of upslope migration in banded vegetation from south-west Niger. Catena 37:217-229. (Pubitemid 29360568)
Clos-Arceduc, M. 1956. Etude sur photographies aériennes d'une formation végétale sahélienne: la brousse tigrée. Bulletin IFAN Série A 7:677-684.
Cook, E. R., C. A. Woodhouse, C. M. Eakin, D. M. Meko, and D. W. Stahle. 2004. Long-term aridity changes in the western United States. Science 306:1015-1018. (Pubitemid 39482901)
Cornet, A. F., J. P. Delhoume, and C. Montaña. 1988. Dynamics of striped vegetation patterns and water balance in the Chihuahuan desert. Pages 221-231 in H. J. During, M. J. A. Werger, and J. H. Willems, editors. Diversity and pattern in plant communities. SPB Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Couteron, P. 2002. Quantifying change in patterned semi-arid vegetation by Fourier analysis of digitized aerial photographs. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:3407-3425.
Couteron, P., and O. Lejeune. 2001. Periodic spotted patterns in semi-arid vegetation explained by a propagation-inhibition model. Journal of Ecology 89:616-628. (Pubitemid 32778802)
Couteron, P., A. Mahamane, P. Ouedraogo, and J. Seghieri. 2000. Differences between banded thickets (tiger bush) at two sites in West Africa. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:321-328. (Pubitemid 30466962)
Cross, M. C., and P. C. Hohenberg. 1993. Pattern formation outside of equilibrium. Reviews of Modern Physics 65:851-1112.
Davis, C. H., and X. Wang. 2003. Planimetric accuracy of Ikonos 1m panchromatic orthoimage products and their utility for local government GIS basemap applications. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24:4267-4288. (Pubitemid 37507361)
Deblauwe, V., N. Barbier, P. Couteron, O. Lejeune, and J. Bogaert. 2008. The global biogeography of semi-arid periodic vegetation patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17:715-723.
Deblauwe, V., P. Couteron, O. Lejeune, J. Bogaert, and N. Barbier. 2011. Environmental modulation of self-organized periodic vegetation patterns in Sudan. Ecography 34:990-1001.
Delaître, E., I. Ben Hafsia, and J. M. d'Herbès. 2007. Des structures végétales tigrées en zone aride méditerranéenne. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 293:43-47.
Dunkerley, D. L. 2002. Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape. Journal of Arid Environments 51:199-219.
Dunkerley, D. L., and K. J. Brown. 1999. Banded vegetation near Broken Hill, Australia: significance of surface roughness and soil physical properties. Catena 37:75-88. (Pubitemid 29360560)
Dunkerley, D. L., and K. J. Brown. 2002. Oblique vegetation banding in the Australian arid zone: implications for theories of pattern evolution and maintenance. Journal of Arid Environments 51:163-181.
Esteban, J., and V. Fairén. 2006. Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: a model. Ecological Complexity 3:109-118. (Pubitemid 43767497)
Galle, S., J. Brouwer, and J. P. Delhoume. 2001. Soil water balance. Pages 77-104 in D. J. Tongway, C. Valentin, and J. Seghieri, editors. Banded vegetation patterning in arid and semiarid environments: ecological processes and consequences for management. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
Gerlach, F. 2000. Characteristics of space imaging's one-meter resolution satellite imagery products. International Archives of the Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 33:128-135.
Gibbens, R. P., and R. F. Beck. 1988. Changes in grass basal area and forb densities over a 64-year period on grassland types of the Jornada Experimental Range. Journal of Range Management 41:186-192.
Greenwood, J. E. G. W. 1957. The development of vegetation patterns in Somaliland Protectorate. Geographical Journal 123:465-473.
Grodecki, J., and G. Dial. 2003. Block adjustment of highresolution satellite images described by rational polynomials. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69:59-68. (Pubitemid 36064633)
Hemming, C. F. 1965. Vegetation arcs in Somaliland. Journal of Ecology 53:57-67.
Hiernaux, P., and B. Gérard. 1999. The influence of vegetation pattern on the productivity, diversity and stability of vegetation: the case of 'brousse tigrée' in the Sahel. Acta Oecologica 20:147-158. (Pubitemid 29368532)
Higgins, S. I., C. M. Shackleton, and E. R. Robinson. 1999. Changes in woody community structure and composition under contrasting landuse systems in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 26:619-627. (Pubitemid 29501594)
Jones, K. H. 1998. A comparison of algorithms used to compute hill slope as a property of the DEM. Computers and Geosciences 24:315-323. (Pubitemid 28501964)
Klausmeier, C. A. 1999. Regular and irregular patterns in semiarid vegetation. Science 284:1826-1828.
Koffi, K. J., V. Deblauwe, S. Sibomana, D. F. R. Neuba, D. Champluvier, C. De Cannière, N. Barbier, D. Traoré, B. Habonimana, E. Robbrecht, J. Lejoly, and J. Bogaert. 2007. Spatial pattern analysis as a focus of landscape ecology to support evaluation of human impact on landscapes and diversity. Pages 7-32 in S.-K. Hong, N. Nakagoshi, B. Fu, and Y. Morimoto, editors. Landscape ecological applications in man-influenced areas: linking man and nature systems. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Lefever, R., N. Barbier, P. Couteron, and O. Lejeune. 2009. Deeply gapped vegetation patterns: on crown/root allometry, criticality and desertification. Journal of Theoretical Biology 261:194-209.
Lefever, R., and O. Lejeune. 1997. On the origin of tiger bush. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 59:263-294. (Pubitemid 27150352)
Legendre, P., and L. Legendre. 1998. Numerical ecology. Second English edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and New York, New York, USA.
Le Houérou, H. N. 1986. The desert and arid zones of Northern Africa. Pages 101-147 in M. Evenari, I. Noy-Meir, and D. W. Goodall, editors. Hot deserts and arid shrublands. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and New York, New York, USA.
Le Houérou, H. N. 2002. Man-made deserts: desertization processes and threats. Arid Land Research and Management 16:1-36. (Pubitemid 34067743)
Leprun, J. C. 1999. The influences of ecological factors on tiger bush and dotted bush patterns along a gradient from Mali to northern Burkina Faso. Catena 37:25-44. (Pubitemid 29360557)
López-Portillo, J., and C. Montaña. 1999. Spatial distribution of Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana in vegetation stripes of the southern Chihuahuan Desert. Acta Oecologica 20:197-208. (Pubitemid 29368536)
Ludwig, J. A., B. P. Wilcox, D. D. Breshears, D. J. Tongway, and A. C. Imeson. 2005. Vegetation patches and runoff-erosion as interacting ecohydrological processes in semiarid landscapes. Ecology 86:288-297. (Pubitemid 40356061)
Macdonald, B. C. T., M. D. Melville, and I. White. 1999. The distribution of soluble cations within chenopod-patterned ground, arid western New South Wales, Australia. Catena 37:89-105. (Pubitemid 29360561)
MacFadyen, W. A. 1950. Vegetation patterns in the semi-desert plains of British Somaliland. Geographical Journal 116:199-210.
MacMahon, J. A., and F. H. Wagner. 1985. The Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of North America. Pages 105-202 in M. Evenari, I. Noy-Meir, and D. W. Goodall, editors. Hot deserts and arid shrublands. Elsevier, Amsterdam,The Netherlands and New York, New York, USA.
Mauchamp, A., C. Montaña, J. Lepart, and S. Rambal. 1993. Ecotone dependent recruitment of a desert shrub, Fluorensia cernua, in vegetation stripes. Oikos 68:107-116. (Pubitemid 24408696)
McDonald, A. K., R. J. Kinucan, and L. E. Loomis. 2009. Ecohydrological interactions within banded vegetation in the northeasternChihuahuanDesert,USA. Ecohydrology 2:66-71.
Meron, E., H. Yizhaq, and E. Gilad. 2007. Localized structures in dryland vegetation: forms and functions. Chaos 17:037109.
Miriti, M. N., S. Rodriguez-Buritica, S. J. Wright, and H. F. Howe. 2007. Episodic death across species of desert shrubs. Ecology 88:32-36. (Pubitemid 46596818)
Monod, T. 1954. Modes 'contracté' et 'diffus' dans la végétation saharienne. Pages 35-44 in J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson, editor. Biology of deserts. Proceedings of a symposium on the biology of hot and cold deserts organized by the Institute of Biology. Institute of Biology, University of London, London, UK.
Montaña, C. 1992. The colonization of bare areas in two-phase mosaics of an arid ecosystem. Journal of Ecology 80:315-327.
Montaña, C., J. López-Portillo, and A. Mauchamp. 1990. The response of two woody species to the conditions created by a shifting ecotone in an arid ecosystem. Journal of Ecology 78:789-798.
Mougenot, B., J.-M. d'Herbès, and A. Ichaou. 1996. How do vegetated arcs move upward in Niger. Pages 77-78 in Banded vegetation patterning in arid and semi-arid environment. ORSTOM-CNRS, Paris, France.
Okayasu, T., and Y. Aizawa. 2001. Systematic analysis of periodic vegetation patterns. Progress of Theoretical Physics 106:705-720.
Rabus, B., M. Eineder, A. Roth, and R. Bamler. 2003. The shuttle radar topography mission-a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar. Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 57:241-262. (Pubitemid 36224754)
Rietkerk, M., M. C. Boerlijst, F. van Langevelde, R. Hille-RisLambers, J. van de Koppel, L. Kumar, H. H. T. Prins, and A. M. de Roos. 2002. Self-organization of vegetation in arid ecosystems. American Naturalist 160:524-530.
Saco, P. M., G. R. Willgoose, and G. R. Hancock. 2007. Ecogeomorphology of banded vegetation patterns in arid and semi-arid regions. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11:1717-1730. (Pubitemid 350045903)
Schlesinger, W. H., J. F. Reynolds, G. L. Cunningham, L. F. Huenneke, W. M. Jarrell, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford. 1990. Biological feedbacks in global desertification. Science 247:1043-1048.
Sherratt, J. A., and G. J. Lord. 2007. Nonlinear dynamics and pattern bifurcations in a model for vegetation stripes in semiarid environments. Theoretical Population Biology 71:1-11. (Pubitemid 44751064)
Slatyer, R. O. 1961. Methodology of a water balance study conducted on a desert woodland (Acacia aneura F. Muell.) community in central Australia. Pages 15-26 in Plant-water relationships in arid and semi-arid conditions. Proceedings of the Madrid Symposium. UNESCO, Madrid, Spain.
Stahle, D. W., and M. K. Cleaveland. 1988. Texas drought history reconstructed and analyzed from 1698 to 1980. Journal of Climate 1:59-74.
Stavi, I., H. Lavee, E. D. Ungar, and P. Sarah. 2009. Ecogeomorphic feedbacks in semiarid rangelands: a review. Pedosphere 19:217-229.
Thompson, S., and G. Katul. 2009. Secondary seed dispersal and its role in landscape organization. Geophysical Research Letters 36:L02402.
Trabucco, A., and R. J. Zomer. 2009. Global aridity index (global-aridity) and global potential evapo-transpiration (Global-PET) geospatial database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. http://www.cgiar-csi.org/
Ursino, N. 2007. Modeling banded vegetation patterns in semiarid regions: interdependence between biomass growth rate and relevant hydrological processes. Water Resources Research 43:W04412.
Valentin, C., and J. M. d'Herbès. 1999. Niger tiger bush as a natural water harvesting system. Catena 37:231-256. (Pubitemid 29360569)
Valentin, C., J. M. d'Herbès, and J. Poesen. 1999. Soil and water components of banded vegetation patterns. Catena 37:1-24. (Pubitemid 29360556)
van der Maarel, E. 1996. Pattern and process in the plant community: fifty years after A. S. Watt. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:19-28. (Pubitemid 126597565)
von Hardenberg, J., E. Meron, M. Shachak, and Y. Zarmi. 2001. Diversity of vegetation patterns and desertification. Physical Review Letters 87:198101.
Watt, A. S. 1947. Pattern and process in the plant community. Journal of Ecology 35:1-22.
White, L. P. 1971. Vegetation stripes on sheet wash surfaces. Journal of Ecology 59:615-622.
Wickens, G. E., and F. W. Collier. 1971. Some vegetation patterns in the Republic of the Sudan. Geoderma 6:43-59.
Wilcox, B. P., D. D. Breshears, and C. D. Allen. 2003. Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: effects of scale and disturbance. Ecological Monographs 73:223-239. (Pubitemid 36726000)
Williams, C. N., M. J. Menne, R. S. Vose, and D. R. Easterling. 2007. United States historical climatology network monthly temperature and precipitation data. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Wilson, J. B., and A. D. Q. Agnew. 1992. Positive-feedback switches in plant communities. Advances in Ecological Research 23:263-336.
Worrall, G. A. 1959. The Butana grass patterns. Journal of Soil Science 10:34-53.
Wu, X. B., T. L. Thurow, and S. G. Whisenant. 2000. Fragmentation and changes in hydrologic function of tiger bush landscapes, south-west Niger. Journal of Ecology 88:790-800.
Yeaton, R. I. 1978. A cyclical relationship between Larrea tridentata and Opuntia leptocaulis in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Ecology 66:651-656.