Article (Scientific journals)
Early-type stars observed in the ESO UVES Paranal Observatory Project - I. Interstellar NaI UV, TiII and CaII K observations*
Hunter, I.; Smoker, J. V.; Keenan, F. P. et al.
2006In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 367, p. 1478-1514
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Keywords :
stars: early-type; ISM: abundances; ISM: clouds; ISM: general; ISM: structure
Abstract :
[en] We present an analysis of interstellar NaI (λ[SUB]air[/SUB]= 3302.37 and 3302.98 Å), TiII(λ[SUB]air[/SUB]= 3383.76 Å) and CaII K (λ[SUB]air[/SUB]= 3933.66 Å) absorption features for 74 sightlines towards O- and B-type stars in the Galactic disc. The data were obtained from the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph Paranal Observatory Project, at a spectral resolution of 3.75 km s[SUP]-1[/SUP] and with mean signal-to-noise ratios per pixel of 260, 300 and 430 for the NaI, TiII and CaII observations, respectively. Interstellar features were detected in all but one of the TiII sightlines and all of the CaII sightlines. The dependence of the column density of these three species with distance, height relative to the Galactic plane, HI column density, reddening and depletion relative to the solar abundance has been investigated. We also examine the accuracy of using the NaI column density as an indicator of that for HI. In general, we find similar strong correlations for both Ti and Ca, and weaker correlations for Na. Our results confirm the general belief that Ti and Ca occur in the same regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) and also that the TiII/CaII ratio is constant over all parameters. We hence conclude that the absorption properties of Ti and Ca are essentially constant under the general ISM conditions of the Galactic disc.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Hunter, I.;  Astrophysics and Planetary Science Research Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Queen's University of Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN ; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile
Smoker, J. V.;  Astrophysics and Planetary Science Research Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Queen's University of Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN ; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile
Keenan, F. P.;  Astrophysics and Planetary Science Research Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Queen's University of Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN
Ledoux, C.;  European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile
Jehin, Emmanuel  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique et traitement de l'image
Cabanac, R.;  Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743, USA
Melo, C.;  European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile
Bagnulo, S.;  European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile
Language :
English
Title :
Early-type stars observed in the ESO UVES Paranal Observatory Project - I. Interstellar NaI UV, TiII and CaII K observations*
Publication date :
01 April 2006
Journal title :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN :
0035-8711
eISSN :
1365-2966
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
367
Pages :
1478-1514
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
http://de.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601363
Available on ORBi :
since 11 January 2012

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