[fr] L'amélioration du haricot commun Phaseolus vulgaris L. par hybridations interspécifiques avec les espèces Phaseolus coccineus L. et Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm. utilisées comme parents femelles se solde généralement par l'avortement des embryons hybrides. L'identification des gènes intervenant dans le développement normal des embryons permettrait d'expliquer en partie l'avortement des embryons hybrides ; les mutations induites pourraient donc être une alternative chez Phaseolus pour identifier les gènes clés de l'embryogenèse. cette étude présente quelques exemples d'utilisation des mutations induites dans l'identification des gènes indispensables au bon déroulement de l'embryogenèse chez Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn. et Zea mays L., plantes modèles de l'étude de l'embryogenèse chez les dicotylédones et les monocotylédones, respectivement. Chez ces deux espèces, des mutants du développement embryonnaire ont été identifiés en utilisant la mutagenèse insertionnelle et la mutagenèse chimique à l'Ethyl Méthane Sulfonate (EMS). Chez Arabidopsis, les mutants sont affectés dans la polarité apico-basale, l'organisation radiale et les étapes post-embryonnaires et certains embryons mutants sont affectés dans la signalisation de l'auxine. Chez le maïs, les mutants defective kernel (dek), altérés au niveau de l'embryon et de l'albumen, et les mutants emb pour lequels seul l'embryon est affecté, ont été identifiés. Chez le haricot commun, des plantes déficientes dans la formation des graines ont été identifiées suite à la mutagenèse à l'EMS. Les embryons des graines de ces plantes arrêtent de croître à différents stades de développement et présentent des anomalies principalement au niveau du suspenseur et des cotylédons.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Silue, Souleymane ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences agronomiques > Phytotechnie tropicale et horticulture
Jacquemin, Jean-Marie
Baudoin, Jean-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences agronomiques > Phytotechnie tropicale et horticulture
Language :
English
Title :
Use of induced mutations in embryogenesis study in bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. and two model plants Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and Zea mays L.
Publication date :
2011
Journal title :
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
ISSN :
1370-6233
eISSN :
1780-4507
Publisher :
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
Al-Hammadi A.S.A. et al., 2003. The polycotyledon mutant of tomato shows enhanced polar auxin transport. Plant Physiol, 133, 113-125.
Assaad F.F., Huet Y., Mayer U. & Jirgens G., 2001. The cytokinesis gene KEULE encodes a Sec1 protein that binds the syntaxin KNOLLE. J. Cell Biol, 152,531-543.
Baud S. et al., 2004. Gurke andpasticcino3 mutants affected in embryo development are impaired in acetyl-CoA carboxylase. EMBO Rep., 5, 515-520.
Baudoin J.-P. et al., 2004. Interspecific hybridization with Phaseolus vulgaris L.: embryo development and its genetics. In: Pandalai S.G., ed. Recent research developments in genetics and breeding. Vol. 1. Part 2. Kerala, India: Research Signpost, Trivandrum, 349-364.
Ben C, 2005. Analyse du transcriptome lors de l'embryogenèse précoce chez le tournesol Thèse de doctorat: École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique Toulouse (France).
Berleth T. & Jürgens G., 1993. The role of the monopteros gene in organizing the basal body region of the Arabidopsis embryo. Development, 118, 575-587.
Blakeslee J.J. et al., 2007. Interactions among PIN-Formed and P-glycoprotein auxin transporters in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 19, 131-147.
Broughton W.J. et al., 2003. Beans (Phaseolus spp.) model food legumes. Plant Soil, 252, 55-128.
Busch M., Mayer U. & Jürgens G., 1996. Molecular analysis of the Arabidopsis pattern formation gene GNOM: gene structure and intragenic complementation. Mol. Gen. Genet., 250, 681-691.
Busogoro J.P., Jijakli M.H. & Lepoivre P., 1999. Identification of a novel source of resistance to angular leaf spot disease of common bean within the secondary gene pool. Plant Breeding, 118, 417-423.
Caixeta E.T. et al., 2003. Inheritance of angular leaf spot resistance in common bean line BAT 332 and identification of RAPD marker linked to the resistance gene. Euphytica, 134, 297-303.
Camarena M.F. & Baudoin J.-R, 1987. Obtention des premiers hybrides interspécifques entre Phaseolus vulgaris et Phaseolus polyanthus avec le cytoplasme de cette dernière forme. Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux, 22, 43-55.
Chen M. et al., 2009. System analysis of an Arabidopsis mutant altered in de novo fatty acid synthesis reveals diverse changes in seed composition and metabolism. Plant Physiol, 150, 27-41.
Clark J.K. & Sheridan W.F., 1991. Isolation and characterisation of 51 embryo-specific mutations of maize. Plant Cell, 3, 935-951.
Devic M., 1995. L embryogenèse d'Arabidopsis. Bio futur, 151, 32-37.
Devic M. & Guilleminot J., 2001. Approches de génomique fonctionnelle appliquées à l'étude de l'embryogenèse précoce. École thématique de biologie végétale, http://www.isv.cnrs-gif.fr/ebv/devic.pdf, (10/05/2010).
Dolfni S. et al., 2007. A mutational approach to the study of seed development in maize. J. Exp. Bot., 58, 1197-1205.
Ducreux G., 2002. Introduction à la botanique. Paris: Belin.
FAO, 2009. Preliminary 2009 data now available for selected countries and products, http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx, (11/01/2010).
Friml J. et al., 2003. Efflux-dependent auxin gradients establish the apical-basal axis of Arabidopsis. Nature, 426, 147-153.
Fu S., Meeley R. & Scanlon J., 2002. Empty pericarp2 encodes a negative regulator of the heat shock response and is required for maize embryogenesis. Plant Cell, 14, 3119-3132.
Geerts P., 2001. Study of embryo development in Phaseolus in order to obtain interspecific hybrids. Thèse de doctorat: Faculté universitaire des Sciences agronomiques de Gembloux (Belgium).
Geerts P., Toussaint A., Mergeai G. & Baudoin J.-P., 2002. Study of the early abortion in reciprocal crosses between Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ., 6, 109-119.
Geldner N. et al., 2001. Auxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle traffcking. Nature, 413, 425-428.
Gepts P. et al., 2008. Genomics of Phaseolus beans, a major source of dietary protein and micronutrients in the tropics. In: Moore PH. & Ming R., eds. Genomics of tropical crop plants. New York, USA: Springer, 113-143.
Goldberg R.B., de Pavia G. & Yadegari R., 1994. Plant embryogenesis: zygote to seed. Science, 466, 605-614.
Haga N. et al., 2007. R1R2R3-Myb proteins positively regulate cytokinesis through activation of KNOLLE transcription in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development, 134, 1101-1110.
Hamann T. et al., 2002. The Arabidopsis BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated embryo patterning. Genes Dev., 16, 1610-1615.
Heese M. et al., 2001. Functional characterization of the KNOLLE-interacting t-SNARE AtSNAP33 and its role in plant cytokinesis. J. Cell Biol., 155, 239-249.
Hellmann H. et al., 2003. Arabidopsis AXR6 encodes CUL1 implicating SCF E3 ligases in auxin regulation of embryogenesis. EMBO J., 22, 3314-3325.
Jang J.C. et al., 2000. A critical role of sterols in embryonic patterning and meristem programming revealed by the fackel mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Dev., 14, 1485-1497.
Jürgens G. et al., 1991. Genetic analysis of pattern formation in the Arabidopsis embryo. Development, 1, 27-38.
Kagaya Y. et al., 2005. LEAFY COTYLEDON1 controls seed storage protein genes through its regulation of FUSCA3 and ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3. Plant Cell Physiol, 46,399-406.
Kramer E.M., 2004. PIN and AUX/LAX proteins: their role in auxin accumulation. Trends Plant Sci., 9, 578-582.
Kuboyama T., Shintaku Y & Takeda G., 1991. Hybrid plant of Phaseolus vulgaris and P. lunatus L. obtained by means of embryo rescue and confirmed by restriction endonuclease analysis of rDNA. Euphytica, 54, 177-182.
Kwong R.W. et al., 2003. LEAFY COTYLEDON1-LIKE defines a class of regulators essential for embryo development. Plant Cell, 15, 5-18.
Laux T. & Jürgens G., 1997. Embryogenesis: a new start into life. Plant Cell, 9, 989-1000.
Magnard J.L. et al., 2004. Morphogenesis of maize embryos requires ZmPRPL35-. encoding a plastid ribosomal protein. Plant Physiol, 134, 649-663.
Maluszynski M., Nichterlein K., van Zanten L. & Ahloowalia B.S., 2000. Officially released mutant varieties - the FAO/IAEA Database. Mutant Breed. Rev., 12, 1-84.
McElver J. et al., 2001. Insertional mutagenesis of genes required for seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics, 159, 1751-1763.
Meinke D.W., 1985. Embryo-lethal mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana: analysis of mutants with a wide range of lethal phases. Theor. Appl. Genet., 69, 543-552.
Meunier E., 2005. Des plantes mutantes dans nos assiettes. Inf'OGM, 67, Septembre 2005, http://www.infogm.org/spip.php?article2406, (10/05/2010).
Morère J.L. & Pujol R., 2003. Dictionnaire raisonné de biologie. Paris: Frison-Roche.
Neuffer G. & Sheridan W.F., 1980. Defective kernel mutants of maize. I. Genetic and lethality studies. Genetics, 95, 929-944.
Nguema N.P, Toussaint A. & Baudoin J.-P, 2007. Embryogenèse précoce comparative lors des croisements entre Phaseolus coccineus L. et Phaseolus vulgaris L. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ., 11, 97-107.
Okushima Y. et al., 2005. Functional genomic analysis of the AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR gene family members in Arabidopsis thaliana: unique and overlapping functions of ARF7 and ARF19. Plant Cell, 17, 444-463.
Pankhurst C, Blair M.W. & Broughton W.J., 2004. Tilling the beans. In: Hernandez G., Gerber D., Pankhurst C. & Broughton W., eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific Meeting, Phaseomics III, June 13-15, Geneva, Switzerland.
Parinov S. & Sundaresan V., 2000. Functional genomics in Arabidopsis: large scale insertional mutagenesis complements the genome sequencing project. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 11, 157-161.
Park S.J. & Buttery B.R., 2006. Registration of ineffective nodulation mutant R69 and non-nodulation mutant R99 common bean genetic stocks. Crop Sci., 46, 1415-1417.
Park S. & Harada J.J., 2008. Arabidopsis embryogenesis. In: Suárez MF. & Bozhkov P.V., eds. Plant embryogenesis. Totowa, NJ, USA: Springer Humana Press, 3-16.
Pedalino M, Giller K.E. & Kipe-Nolt J., 1992. Genetic and physiological characterization of the non-modulating mutant of Phaseolus vulgaris L. -NOD125. J. Exp. Bot., 43, 843-849.
Perry J.A. et al., 2003. A TILLING reverse genetics tool and a web-accessible collection of mutants of the legume Lotus japonicus. Plant Physiol., 131, 866-871.
Rainey K.M. & Griffths P.D., 2005. Inheritance of heat tolerance during reproductive development in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 130, 700-706.
Schrick K. et al., 2000. FACKEL is a sterol C-14 reductase required for organized cell division and expansion in Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Genes Dev., 14,1471-1484.
Shevell D.E. et al., 1994. EMB30 is essential for normal cell division, cell expansion, and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis and encodes a protein that has similarity to Sec 7. Cell, 77, 1051-1062.
Shevell D.E., Kunkel T & Chua N.H., 2000. Cell wall alterations in the Arabidopsis emb30 mutant. Plant Cell, 12, 2047-2060.
Silué S., 2009. Mécanismes génétiques de l'embryogenèse chez Phaseolus et application en hybridation interspécifque. Thèse de doctorat: Faculté universitaire des Sciences agronomiques de Gembloux (Belgique).
Silué S. et al., 2006. Screening Phaseolus vulgaris L. EMS mutants to isolate plants which failed in seed development. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop., 49, 149-150.
Souter M. & Lindsey K., 2000. Polarity and signaling in plant embryogenesis. J. Exp. Bot., 51, 971-983.
Till B.J. et al., 2004. Discovery of induced point mutations in maize genes by TILLING. BMC Plant Biol, 4, 12.
To A. et al., 2006. A network of local and redundant gene regulation governs Arabidopsis seed maturation. Plant Cell, 18, 1642-1651.
Torres-Ruiz R.A., Lohner A. & Jürgens G., 1996. The GURKE gene is required for normal organisation of the apical region in the Arabidopsis embryo. Plant J., 10, 1005-1016.
Toussaint A. et al., 2004. Early abortion in reciprocal crosses between Phaseolus vulgaris and Phaseolus polyanthus, and in vitro culture of immature embryos from these species. Belg. J. Bot., 137,47-54.
Tzafrir I. et al., 2003. The Arabidopsis seed genes project. Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 90-93.
Tzafrir I. et al., 2004. Identification of genes required for embryo development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 135, 1206-1220.
Ulmasov T, Hagen G. & Guilfoyle TJ., 1999. Activation and repression of transcription by auxin-response factors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 5844-5849.
Vernoud V. et al., 2005. Maize embryogenesis. Maydica, 50, 469-483.
Weijers D. & Jürgens G., 2005. Auxin and embryo axis formation: the ends in sight? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 8, 32-37.
Wisniewska J. et al., 2006. Polar PIN localization directs auxin flow in plants. Science, 312, 883.
Yeung E.C & Clutter M.E., 1979. Embryogeny of Phaseolus coccineus: the ultrastructure and development of the suspensor. Can. J. Bot., 57, 120-136.
Zažímalová E. et al., 2007. Polar transport of the plant hormone auxin - the role of PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins. Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 64, 1621-1637.