Article (Scientific journals)
Seed and juice characterization of pomegranatenext term fruits grown in Tunisia: Comparison between sour and sweet cultivars revealed interesting properties for prospective industrial applications
Hasnaoui, Nejib; Mars, Messaoud; Ghaffari, Sana et al.
2011In Industrial Crops and Products, 33 (2), p. 374-381
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Keywords :
Punica granatum; Arils; Sugars; Organic acids; Sour; Sweet
Abstract :
[en] Tunisian previous termpomegranatenext term genetic resources consist of sweet and sour cultivars, showing large morphometric variability. In the present work we characterized seeds and juice contents of sugars and organic acids of 5 sour and 7 sweet previous termpomegranatenext term cultivars. Results showed that citric acid was predominant in sour previous termpomegranatesnext term, while malic acid was the most prevalent in sweet ones. Paradoxically, sour cultivars have higher sugar content than the sweet ones. A strong correlation was found between sourness and citric acid content, which is assumed to be the major factor that determines sour taste in previous termpomegranatenext term fruits. Besides, some of the seed parameters showed a significant positive correlation with acidity. Sweet cultivars were appropriate for fresh consumption and juice production due to several attributes in addition to their sweetness. Equally, sour previous termpomegranatenext term showed several characteristics that could be of great interest for food and nutraceutical industries.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Hasnaoui, Nejib ;  Higher Agronomic Institute, 4042 Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia > U.R. Agrobiodiversity
Mars, Messaoud;  Higher Agronomic Institute, 4042 Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia > U.R. Agrobiodiversity
Ghaffari, Sana;  Institute of Arid regions, Medenine, Tunisia > Laboratory of Aridland and Oases Cropping
Trifi, Mokhtar;  Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, 2092 El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia > Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Immunology & Biotechnology
Melgarejo, Pablo;  University of Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain > Department of Plant Production and Microbiology
Hernandez, Francisca;  University of Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain > Department of Plant Production and Microbiology
Language :
English
Title :
Seed and juice characterization of pomegranatenext term fruits grown in Tunisia: Comparison between sour and sweet cultivars revealed interesting properties for prospective industrial applications
Publication date :
March 2011
Journal title :
Industrial Crops and Products
ISSN :
0926-6690
eISSN :
1872-633X
Publisher :
Elsevier Science
Volume :
33
Issue :
2
Pages :
374-381
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 23 November 2011

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