Vanderpoorten, Alain ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Taxonomie végétale et biologie de la conservation
Acebey, A., Gradstein, S. R. & Kromer, T. (2003) Species richness and habitat diversification of bryophytes in submontane rain forest and fallows of Bolivia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19, 9-18.
Adams, D. G. & Duggan, P. S. (2008) Cyanobacteria-bryophyte symbioses. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 1047-1058.
Ah-Peng, C. & Rausch De Traubenberg, C. R. (2004) Aquatic bryophytes as pollutant accumulators and ecophysiological bioindicators of stress: bibliographic synthesis. Cryptogamie Bryologie, 25, 205-248.
Alpert, P. (2000) The discovery, scope, and puzzle of desiccation tolerance in plants. Plant Ecology, 151, 5-17.
Alpert, P. (2005) The limits and frontiers of desiccation-tolerant life. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 685-695.
Alpert, P. (2006) Constraints of tolerance: why are desiccation-tolerant organisms so small or rare? Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 1575-1584.
Alpert, P. & Oechel, W. C. (1985) Carbon balance limits microdistribution of Grimmia laevigata, a desiccation-tolerant plant. Ecology, 66, 660-669.
Alpert, P. & Oliver, M. J. (2002) Drying without dying. In Dessication and Survival in Plants: Drying Without Dying, eds. M. Black & H. W. Pritchard. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 3-43.
Andelman, S. J. & Fagan, W. F. (2000) Umbrellas and flagships: efficient conservation surrogates or expensive mistakes? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 97, 5954-5959.
Ayres, E., van der Wal, R., Sommerkorn, M. & Bardgett, R. (2006) Direct uptake of soil nitrogen by mosses. Biology Letters, 2, 286-288.
Bakken, S. (1993) Effects of simulated acid rain on the morphology, growth and chlorophyll content of Hylocomium splendens. Lindbergia, 18, 104-110.
Barkman, J. J. (1958) Phytosociology and Ecology of Cryptogamic Epiphytes. Assen: van Gorcum.
Barthlott, W., Fischer, E., Frahm, J. P. & Seine, R. (2000) First experimental evidence for zoophagy in the hepatic Colura. Plant Biology, 2, 93-97.
Bates, J.W. (1982) The role of exchangeable calcium in saxicolous calcicole and calcifuge mosses. New Phytologist, 90, 239-252.
Bates, J.W. (1988) The effect of shoot spacing on the growth and branch development of the moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. New Phytologist, 109, 499-504.
Bates, J. W. (1989) Growth of Leucobryum glaucum cushions in a Berkshire oakwood. Journal of Bryology, 15, 785-791.
Bates, J. W. (1992) Influence of chemical and physical factors on Quercus and Fraxinus epiphytes at Loch Sunart, western Scotland: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Ecology, 80, 163-179.
Bates, J. W. (1995) A bryophyte flora of Berkshire. Journal of Bryology, 18, 503-620.
Bates, J. W. (1997) Effects of intermittent desiccation on nutrient economy and growth of two ecologically contrasted mosses. Annals of Botany, 79, 299-309.
Bates, J. W. (1998) Is 'life-form' a useful concept in bryophyte ecology? Oikos, 82, 223-237.
Bates, J. W. (2000) Mineral nutrition, substratum ecology, and pollution. In Bryophyte Biology, 1st edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 248-311.
Bates, J. W. (2009) Mineral nutrition and substratum ecology. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 299-356.
Bates, J. W. & Duckett, J. G. (2000) On the occurrence of rhizoids in Scleropodium purum. Journal of Bryology, 22, 300-302.
Bates, J. W. & Farmer, A. M. (1990) An experimental study of calcium acquisition and its effects on the calcifuge moss Pleurozium schreberi. Annals of Botany, 65, 87-96.
Bates, J.W., Proctor, M. C. F., Preston, C. D., Hodgetts, N. G. & Perry, A. R. (1997) Occurrence of epiphytic bryophytes in a 'tetrad' transect across southern Britain. 1. Geographical trends in abundance and evidence of recent change. Journal of Bryology, 19, 685-714.
Bates, J. W., Thompson, K. & Grime, J. P. (2005) Effects of simulated long-term climatic change on the bryophytes of a limestone grassland community. Global Change Biology, 11, 757-769.
Beaugelin-Seiller, K., Baudin, J. P. & Brotter, D. (1994) Use of aquatic mosses for monitoring artificial radionuclides downstream of the nuclear power plant of Bugey (river Rhone, France). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 24, 217-233.
Beckett, R. P., Marschall, M. & Laufer, Z. (2005) Hardening enhances photoprotection in the moss Atrichum androgynum during rehydration by increasing fast- rather than slow-relaxing quenching. Journal of Bryology, 27, 7-12.
Benscoter, B. W. & Vitt, D. H. (2007) Evaluating feathermoss growth: a challenge to traditional methods and implications for the boreal carbon budget. Journal of Ecology, 95, 151-158.
Berbee, M. L. & Taylor, J.W. (2007) Rhynie chert: a window into a lost world of complex plant-fungus interactions. New Phytologist, 174, 475-479.
Berendse, F. (1999) Implications of increased litter production for plant biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 4-5.
Berendse, F., van Breemen, N., Rydin, H., et al. (2001) Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs. Global Change Biology, 7, 591-598.
Berg, A., Gärdenfors, U., Hallingbäck, T. & Noren, M. (2002) Habitat preferences of red-listed fungi and bryophytes in woodland key habitats in southern Sweden: analyses of data from a national survey. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 1479-1503.
Bergamini, A. & Pauli, D. (2001) Effects of increased nutrient supply on bryophytes in montane calcareous fens. Journal of Bryology, 23, 331-339.
Bergamini, A., Pauli, D., Peintinger, M. & Schmid, B. (2001a) Relationships between productivity, number of shoots and number of species in bryophytes and vascular plants. Journal of Ecology, 89, 920-929.
Bergamini, A., Peintiger, M., Schmid, B. & Urmi, E. (2001b) Effects of management and altitude on bryophyte species diversity and composition in montane calcareous fens. Flora, 196, 180-193.
Berglund, H. & Jonsson, B. G. (2001) Predictability of plant and fungal species richness of old-growth boreal forest islands. Journal of Vegetation Science, 12, 857-866.
Bidartondo, M. I., Bruns, T. D., Weiß, M., Sérgio, C. & Read, D. J. (2003) Specialized cheating of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis by an epiparasitic liverwort. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 270, 835-842.
Biermann, R. & Daniels, F. J. A. (1997) Changes in a lichen-rich dry sand grassland vegetation with special reference to lichen synusiae and Campylopus introflexus. Phytocoenologia, 27, 257-273.
Billings, W. D. & Drew, W. B. (1938) Bark factors affecting the distribution of corticolous bryophytic communities. American Midland Naturalist, 20, 302-330.
Bisang, I. (1992) Hornworts in Switzerland: endangered? Biological Conservation, 59, 145-149.
Bisang, I. (1996) Quantitative analysis of the diaspore bank of bryophytes and ferns in cultivated fields in Switzerland. Lindbergia, 21, 9-20.
Bisang, I. (1998) The occurrence of hornwort populations (Anthocerotales, Anthoceropisa) in the Swiss Plateau: the role of management, weather conditions and soil characteristics. Lindbergia, 23, 94-104.
Bisang, I. & Ehrlen, J. (2002) Reproductive effort and cost of reproduction in female Dicranum polysetum. Bryologist, 105, 384-397.
Bobbink, R., Hornung, M. & Roelofs, J. G. M. (1998) The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 86, 717-738.
Boisselier-Dubayle, M.-C., Lambourdière, J. & Bischler, H. (2002) Molecular phylogenies support multiple morphological reductions in the liverwort subclass Marchantiidae (Bryophyta). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 24, 66-77.
Boudier, P. (1988) Différenciation structurale de l'épiderme du sporogone chez Sphagnum fimbriatum Wilson. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, 8, 143-156.
Boudreault, C., Gauthier, S. & Bergeron, Y. (2000) Epiphytic lichens and bryophytes on Populus tremuloides along a chronosequence in the southwestern boreal forest of Quebec, Canada. Bryologist, 103, 725-738.
Bragazza, L., Siffi, C., Iacumin, P. & Gerdol, R. (2007) Mass loss and nutrient release during litter decay in peatland: the role of microbial adaptability to litter chemistry. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 39, 257-267.
Brown, D. H. & Wells, J. M. (1990) Physiological effects of heavy metals on the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus. Annals of Botany, 66, 641-647.
Brown, D. H. & Whitehead, A. (1986) The effect of mercury on the physiology of Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. Journal of Bryology, 14, 367-374.
Brundrett, M. C. (2002) Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytologist, 154, 275-304.
Budke, J. M., Jones, C. S. & Goffinet, B. (2007) Development of the enigmatic peristome of Timmia megapolitana (Timmiaceae; Bryophyta). American Journal of Botany, 94, 460-467.
Buitink, J. & Leprince, O. (2004) Glass formation in plant anhydrobiotes: survival in the dry state. Cryobiology, 48, 215-228.
Burch, J. (2003) Some mosses survive cryopreservation without prior pretreatment. Bryologist, 106, 270-277.
Büscher, P., Koedam, N. & Van Speybroeck, D. (1990) Cation-exchange properties and adaptation to soil acidity in bryophytes. New Phytologist, 115, 177-186.
Cairney, J.W. G. (2000) Evolution of mycorrhiza systems. Naturwissenschaften, 87, 467-475.
Campbell, D. R., Rochefort, L. & Lavoie, C. (2003) Determining the immigration potential of plants colonizing disturbed environments: the case of milled peatlands in Quebec. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, 78-91.
Carafa, A., Duckett, J. G. & Ligrone, R. (2003) Subterranean gametophytic axes in the primitive liverwort Haplomitrium harbour a unique type of endophytic association with aseptate fungi. New Phytologist, 160, 185-197.
Carafa, A., Duckett, J. G., Know, J. P. & Ligrone, R. (2005) Distribution of cell wall xylans in bryophytes and tracheophytes: new insights into the basal interrelationships of land plants. New Phytologist, 168, 231-240.
Carballeira, A., Diaz, S., Vazquez, M. D. & Lopez, J. (1998) Inertia and resilience in the responses of the aquatic bryophyte Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. to thermal stress. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 34, 343-349.
Carballeira, A., Fernandez, J. A., Aboal, J. R., Real, C. & Couto, J. A. (2006) Moss: a powerful tool for dioxin monitoring. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 5776-5786.
Caron, J. (2001) La tourbe et les milieux artificiels. In Ecologie des Tourbières du Québec-Labrador, eds. S. Payette & L. Rochefort. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, pp. 399-410.
Chapman, S., Buttler, A., Francez, A. J., et al. (2003) Exploitation of northern peatlands and biodiversity maintenance: a conflict between economy and ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 1, 525-532.
Churchill, S. P. (1998) Catalog of Amazonian mosses. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 85, 191-238.
Churchill, S. P., Griffin, D. & Lewis, M. (1995) Moss diversity of the Tropical Andes. In Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Forests, eds. S. P. Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero & J. L. Luteyn. New York: New York Botanical Garden, pp. 335-346.
Clark, K. L., Nadkarni, N. M. & Gholz, H. L. (1998) Growth, net production, litter decomposition, and net nitrogen accumulation by epiphytic bryophytes in a tropical montane forest. Biotropica, 30, 12-23.
Cleavitt, N. (2005) Patterns, hypotheses and processes in the biology of rare bryophytes. Bryologist, 108, 554-566.
Cobb, A. R., Nadkarni, N. M., Ramsey, G. A. & Svoboda, A. J. (2001) Recolonization of bigleaf maple branches by epiphytic bryophytes following experimental disturbance. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79, 1-8.
Convey, P. & Lewis-Smith, R. I. (2006) Geothermal bryophyte habitats in the South Sandwich Islands, maritime Antarctic. Journal of Vegetation Science, 17, 529-538.
Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R. E. & Long, D. G. (2009) Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-54.
Cronberg, N., Molau, U. & Sonesson, M. (1997) Genetic variation in the clonal bryophyte Hylocomium splendens at hierarchical geographical scales in Scandinavia. Heredity, 78, 293-301.
Cronberg, N., Natcheva, R. & Hedlund, K. (2006a) Microarthropods mediate sperm transfer in mosses. Science, 313, 1255.
Cronberg, N., Rydgren, K. & Økland, R. H. (2006b) Clonal structure and genet-level sex ratios suggest different roles of vegetative and sexual reproduction in the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens. Ecography, 29, 95-103.
Crum, H. A. (1972) The geographic origins of the mosses of North America's eastern deciduous forest. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 35, 269-298.
Crum, H. A. (2001) Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Crum, H. A. & Anderson, L. E. (1981) Mosses of Eastern North America. New York: Columbia University Press.
Davey, M. L. & Currah, R. S. (2006) Interactions between mosses (Bryophyta) and fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany, 84, 1509-1519.
Davison, G. W. H. (1976) Role of birds in moss dispersal. British Birds, 69, 65-66.
De Luca, T. H., Zackrisson, O., Nilsson, M. C. & Sellstedt, A. (2002) Quantifying nitrogen-fixation in feather moss carpets of boreal forests. Nature, 419, 917-920.
DeLucia, E. H., Turnbull, M. H., Walcroft, A. S., et al. (2003) The contribution of bryophytes to the carbon exchange for a temperate rainforest. Global Change Biology, 9, 1158-1170.
De Queiroz, A. (2005) The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historical biogeography. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 68-73.
Drehwald, U. (2005) Biomonitoring of disturbance in Neotropical rainforests using bryophytes as indicators. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 97, 117-126.
Duckett, J. G. & Ligrone, R. (1992) A survey of diaspore liberation mechanisms and germination patterns in mosses. Journal of Bryology, 17, 335-354.
Duckett, J. G. & Read, D. J. (1991) The use of the fluorescent dye, 3,30- dihexycarbocyanine iodide, for selective staining of ascomycete fungi associated with liverwort rhizoids and ericoid roots. New Phytologist, 118, 259-272.
Duckett, J. G. & Renzaglia, K. S. (1993) The reproductive biology of the liverwort Blasia pusilla L. Journal of Bryology, 17, 541-552.
Duckett, J. G., Prasad, A. K. S. K., Davies, D. A. & Walker, S. (1977) A cytological analysis of the Nostoc-bryophyte relationship. New Phytologist, 79, 349-362.
Duckett, J. G., Ligrone, R., Andrews, N. & Renzaglia, K. S. (2000) The enigma of pegged and swollen rhizoids in marchantialean hepatics: a functional explanation. American Journal of Botany, 87S, 6-7.
Duckett, J. G., Burch, J., Fletcher, P. W., et al. (2004) In vitro cultivation of bryophytes: a review of practicalities, problems, progress and promise. Journal of Bryology, 26, 3-20.
Duckett, J. G., Russell, J. & Ligrone, R. (2006a) Basidiomycetous endophytes in jungermannialean (leafy) liverworts have novel cytology and species-specific host ranges: a cytological and experimental study. Canadian Journal of Botany, 84, 1075-1093.
Duckett, J. G., Carafa, A. & Ligrone, R. (2006b) A highly differentiated glomeromycotean association with the mucilage-secreting, primitive antipodean liverwort Treubia (Treubiaceae): clues to the origins of mycorrhizas. American Journal of Botany, 93, 797-813.
Duckett, J. G., Pressel, S. & Ligrone, R. (2006c) Cornish bryophytes in the Atlantic Arc: cell biology, culturing, conservation and climate change. In Botanical Links in the Atlantic Arc, eds. S. J. Leach, C. N. Page, Y. Peytoureau & M. N. Sanford, English Nature and the Botanical Society of the British Isles, Conference Report 24, pp. 165-177.
Duff, R. J., Villareal, J. C., Cargill, D. C. & Renzaglia, K. (2007) Progress and challenges towards developing a phylogeny and classification of hornworts. Bryologist, 110, 214-243.
During, H. J. (1979) Life strategies of bryophytes: a preliminary review. Lindbergia, 5, 2-17.
During, H. J. (1990) The bryophytes of calcareous grasslands. In Calcareous Grasslands: Ecology and Management, eds. S. H. Hillier, D. W. H. Walton & D. A. Wells, Bluntisham: Huntingdon, pp. 35-40.
During, H. J. (1992) Ecological classification of bryophytes and lichens. In Bryophytes and Lichens in Changing Environment, eds. J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 1-31.
During, H. J. (1997) Bryophyte diaspore banks. Advances in Bryology, 6, 103-134.
During, H. J. & ter Horst, B. (1983) The diaspore bank of bryophytes and ferns in chalk grasslands. Lindbergia, 9, 57-64.
Edwards, D. (2000) The role of Mid-Paleaozoic mesofossils in the detection of early bryophytes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 355, 733-755.
Edwards, D., Duckett, J. G. & Richardson, J. B. (1995) Hepatic characters in the earliest land plants. Nature, 374, 635-636.
Edwards, D., Kerp, D. H. & Hass, H. (1998) Stomata in early land plants: an anatomical and ecophysiological approach. Journal of Experimental Botany, 49, 255-278.
Edwards, D., Axe, L. & Duckett, J. G. (2003) Diversity in conducting cells in early land plants and comparisons with extant bryophytes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 297-347.
Eldridge, D. J. (1998) Trampling of microphytic crusts on calcareous soils, and its impact on erosion under rain-impacted flow. Catena, 33, 221-239.
Ellis, C. J. & Tallis, J. H. (2000) Climatic control of blanket mire development at Kentra Moss, north-west Scotland. Journal of Ecology, 88, 869-889.
Ellis, C. J. & Tallis, J. H. (2003) Ecology of Racomitrium lanuginosum in British blanket mire: evidence from the paleoecological record. Journal of Bryology, 25, 7-15.
Equihua, M. & Usher, M. B. (1993) Impact of carpets of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus on Calluna vulgaris regeneration. Journal of Ecology, 81, 359-365.
Eskelinen, A. & Oksanen, J. (2006) Changes in the abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer. Journal of Vegetation Science, 17, 245-254.
Fenton, N., Lecomte, N., Légaré, S. & Bergeron, Y. (2005) Paludification in black spruce (Picea mariana) forests of eastern Canada: potential factors and management implications. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 151-159.
Ferguson, N. P. & Lee, J. A. (1980) Some effects of bisulphite and sulphate on the growth of Sphagnum species in the field. Environmental Pollution, 21, 59-71.
Ferguson, N. P., Lee, J. A. & Bell, J. N. B. (1978) Effects of sulphur pollutants on the growth of Sphagnum species. Environmental Pollution, 16, 151-162.
Floyd, S. K. & Bowman, J. L. (2007) The ancestral developmental tool kit of land plants. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168, 1-35.
Forrest, L. L., Davis, E. D., Long, D. G., et al. (2006) Unravelling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): multiple taxa, genomes, and analyses. Bryologist, 109, 303-334.
Frahm, J. P. (2000) New and interesting mosses from Baltic and Saxon amber. Lindbergia, 25, 33-39.
Frahm, J. P. (2004a) A new contribution to the moss flora of Baltic and Saxon amber. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 129, 81-101.
Frahm, J. P. (2004b) Recent developments of commercial products from bryophytes. Bryologist, 107, 277-283.
Frahm, J. P. & Klaus, D. (2001) Bryophytes as indicators of recent climate fluctuations in Central Europe. Lindbergia, 26, 97-104.
Frahm, J. P. & Newton, A. E. (2005) A new contribution to the moss flora of Dominican amber. Bryologist, 108, 526-536.
Frahm, J. P. & Vitt, D. H. (1993) Comparisons between the moss floras of North America and Europe. Nova Hedwigia, 56, 307-333.
Frego, K. A. & Carleton, T. J. (1995a) Microsite conditions and spatial pattern in a boreal bryophyte community. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73, 544-551.
Frego, K. A. & Carleton, T. J. (1995b) Microsite tolerance of four bryophytes in a mature black spruce stand: reciprocal transplants. Bryologist, 98, 452-458.
Frey, W., Hofmann, M. & Hilger, H. H. (2001) The gametophyte-sporophyte junction: unequivocal hints for two evolutionary lines of archegoniate land plants. Flora, 196, 431-445.
Furness, S. B. & Grime, J. P. (1982a) Growth rate and temperature responses in bryophytes. I. An investigation of Brachythecium rutabulum. Journal of Ecology, 70, 513-523.
Furness, S. B. & Grime, J. P. (1982b) Growth rate and temperature responses in bryophytes. II. A comparative study of species of contrasted ecology. Journal of Ecology, 70, 525-536.
Gabriel, R. & Bates, J. W. (2003) Responses of photosynthesis to irradiance in bryophytes of the Azores laurel forest. Journal of Bryology, 25, 101-106.
Garbary, D. J. & Renzaglia, K. S. (1998) Bryophyte phylogeny and the evolution of land plants: evidence from development and ultrastructure. In Bryology for the Twenty-first Century, eds. J.W. Bates, N.W. Ashton & J. G. Duckett. Leeds: Maney and British Bryological Society, pp. 45-63.
Garbary, D. J., Renzaglia, K. S. & Duckett, J. G. (1993) The phylogeny of land plants: a cladistic analysis based on male gametogenesis. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 188, 237-269.
Garbary, D. J., Miller, A. G., Scrosati, R., Kim, K. Y. & Schofield, W. B. (2008) Distribution and salinity tolerance of intertidal mosses from Nova Scotian salt marshes. Bryologist, 111, 282-291.
Gärdenfors, U. (2000) Population viability analysis in the classification of threatened species: problems and potentials. Ecological Bulletins, 48, 181-190.
Garner, D. B. & Paolillo, D. J., Jr. (1973) On the functioning of stomata in Funaria. Bryologist, 76, 423-427.
Gignac, L. D., Nicholson, B. J. & Bayley, S. E. (1998) The utilization of bryophytes in bioclimatic modelling: predicted northward migration of peatlands in the Mackenzie river basin, Canada, as a result of global warming. Bryologist, 101, 572-587.
Gignac, L. D., Halsey, L. A. & Vitt, D. H. (2000) A bioclimatic model for the distribution of Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in North America under present climatic conditions. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 1139-1151.
Glime, J. M. (1982) Response of Fontinalis hypnoides to seasonal temperature variations. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 53, 181-193.
Glime, J. M. (2007a) Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Available online at http://www.bryoecol.mtu.edu/.
Glime, J. M. (2007b) Economic and ethnic uses of bryophytes. In Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 27. Bryophyta, part 1, ed. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 14-41.
Glime, J. M. & Vitt, D. H. (1984) The physiological adaptations of aquatic musci. Lindbergia, 10, 41-52.
Goebel, K. (1887) [1888]. Morphologische und biologische Studien. I. Ü ber epiphytische Farne und Musciineen. Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 7, 1-73.
Goffinet, B. (2000) Origin and phylogenetic relationships of bryophytes. In Bryophyte Biology, 1st edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 124-149.
Goffinet, B. & Cox, C. J. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships among basal-most arthrodontous mosses with special emphasis on the evolutionary significance of the Funariineae. Bryologist, 103, 212-223.
Goffinet, B., Shaw, A. J. & Cox, C. J. (2004) Phylogenetic inferences in the dungmoss family Splachnaceae from analyses of cpDNA sequence data and implications for the evolution of entomophily. American Journal of Botany, 91, 748-759.
Goffinet, B., Buck, W. R. & Wall, M. A. (2007) Orthotrichum freyanum (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta), a new epiphytic species from Chile. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft, 131, 1-11.
Goffinet, B., Buck, W. R. & Shaw, A. J. (2009) Morphology and classification of the Bryophyta. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 55-138.
Goffinet, B. & Shaw, A. J. (eds.) (2009) Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
González-Mancebo, J. M., Losada-Lima, A. & McAlister, S. (2003) Host specificity of epiphytic bryophyte communities of a laurel forest on Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Bryologist, 106, 383-394.
González-Mancebo, J. M., Romaguera, F., Losada-Lima, A. & Suarez, A. (2004) Epiphytic bryophytes growing on Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco in three laurel forest areas in Tenerife (Canary Islands). Acta Oecologica, 25, 159-167.
Grace, M. (1995) A key to the growth forms of mosses and liverworts and guide to their educational value. Journal of Biological Education, 29, 272-278.
Gradstein, S. R. (1990) Morphology and classification of the Hepaticae: an introduction. In Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy of Bryophytes, eds. H. D. Zinsmeister & R. Mues. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-17.
Gradstein, S. R. (1992a) The vanishing Tropical Rain Forest as an environment for bryophytes and lichens. In Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment, eds. J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 232-256.
Gradstein, S. R. (1992b) Threatened bryophytes of the neotropical rain forest: a status report. Tropical Bryology, 6, 83-93.
Gradstein, S. R. (1993) New fossil hepaticae preserved in amber of the Dominican Republic. Nova Hedwigia, 57, 353-374.
Gradstein, S. R. (1995) Diversity of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in montane forests of the tropical Andes. In Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests, eds. S. P. Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero & J. L. Luteyn. New York: New York Botanical Garden, pp. 321-334.
Gradstein, S. R. & Weber, W. A. (1982) Bryogeography of the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 52, 127-152.
Gradstein, S. R. & Wilson, R. (2008) Protonemal neoteny in bryophytes. In Bryology in the New Millenium, eds. H. Mohamed, B. H. Bakar, A. N. Boyce & P. N. Lee. Kuala Lumpur, pp. 1-12.
Gradstein, S. R., Klein, R., Kraut, L., et al. (1992) Phytochemical and morphological support for the existence of two species in Monoclea (Hepaticae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 180, 115-135.
Gradstein, S. R., Churchill, S. P. & Salazar-Allen, N. (2001) Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. New York: New York Botanical Garden.
Gradstein, S. R., Reiner-Drehwald, M. E. & Muth, H. (2003) Ü ber die Identität der neuen Aquarienpflanze Pellia endiviifolia. Aqua Planta, 3, 88-95.
Graham, L. E. & Wilcox, L. W. (2000) The origin of alternation of generations in land plants: a focus on matrotrophy and hexose transport. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 355, 757-767.
Graham, L. E., Cook, M. E. & Busse, J. S. (2000) The origin of plants: Body plan changes contributing to a major evolutionary radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 97, 4535-4540.
Graham, L. E., Wilcox, L. W. Cook, M.E. & Gensel, P. G. (2004) Resistant tissues of modern marchantioid liverworts resemble enigmatic Early Paleaozoic microfossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 101, 11025-11029.
Graham, L. E., Kodner, R. B., Fisher, M. M., et al. (2006) Early land plant adaptations to terrestrial stress: a focus on phenolics. In The Evolution of Plant Physiology, eds. A. R. Hemsely & I. Poole. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 155-169.
Grau, O., Grytnes, J.-A. & Birks, H. J. B. (2007) A comparison of altitudinal species richness of bryophytes with other plant groups in Nepal, Central Himalaya. Journal of Biogeography, 34, 1907-1915.
Groeneveld, E. V. G. & Rochefort, L. (2005) Polytrichum strictum as a solution to frost heaving in disturbed ecosystems: a case study with milled peatlands. Restoration Ecology, 13, 74-82.
Grundmann, M., Ansell, S. W., Russell, S. J., Koch, M. A. & Vogel, J. C. (2007) Genetic structure of the widespread and common Mediterranean bryophyte Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. (Pottiaceae): evidence from nuclear and plastidic DNA sequence variation and allozymes. Molecular Ecology, 16, 709-722.
Gunnarsson, U. & Söderström, L. (2007) Can artificial introduction of diaspore fragments work as a conservation tool for maintaining populations of the rare peatmoss Sphagnum angermanicum? Biological Conservation, 135, 450-458.
Gunnarsson, U., Rydin, H. & Sjörs, H. (2000) Diversity and pH changes after 50 years on the boreal mire Skattlösbergs Stormosse, Central Sweden. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, 277-286.
Gunnarsson, U., Hassel, K. & Söderström, L. (2005) Genetic structure of the endangered peatmoss Sphagnum angermanicum in Sweden: a result of historic or contemporary processes? Bryologist, 108, 194-202.
Hallingbäck, T. (2003) Including bryophytes in international conventions: a success story from Europe. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 9, 201-214.
Hallingbäck, T. & Hodgetts, N. (2000) Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Bryophytes. Gland: IUCN.
Hanski, I. (1999) Metapopulation Ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harmens, H., Buse, A., Büker, P., et al. (2004) Heavy metal concentrations in European mosses: 2000/2001 survey. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 49, 425-436.
Harvey-Gibson, R. J. & Miller-Brown, D. (1927) Fertilization of bryophyta. Annals of Botany, 41, 190-191.
Hasegawa, J. (1988) A proposal for a new system of the Anthocerotae, with a revision of the genera. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 64, 87-95.
Hassel, K. & Söderström, L. (2005) The expansion of the alien mosses Orthodontium lineare and Campylopus introflexus in Britain and continental Europe. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 97, 183-193.
Hassel, K., Pedersen, B. & Söderström, L. (2005) Changes in life-history traits in an expanding moss species: phenotypic plasticity or genetic differentiation? A reciprocal transplantation experiments with Pogonatum dentatum. Ecography, 28, 71-80.
Hébant, C. (1977) The conducting tissues of bryophytes. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 10, 1-157.
Heber, U., Bukhov, N. G., Shuvalov, V., Kobayashi, Y. & Loange, O. L. (2001) Protection of the photosynthetic apparatus against damage by excessive illumination in homoiohydric leaves and poikylohydric mosses and lichens. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52, 1999-2006.
Heckman, D. S., Geiser, D. M., Eidell, B. R., et al. (2001) Molecular evidence for the early colonization of land by fungi and plants. Science, 293, 1129-1133.
Hedenäs, L. (2001) The importance of phylogeny and habitat factors in explaining gametophytic character states in European Amblystegiaceae. Journal of Bryology, 23, 205-219.
Hedderson, T. A. & Nowell, T. L. (2006) Phylogeography of Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Br. Eur.: toward a reconstruction of glacial survival and postglacial migration. Journal of Bryology, 28, 283-292.
Hedges, S. B., Blair, J. E., Venturi, M. L. & Shoe, J. L. (2004) A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 4, article 2.
Heegaard, E. (1997) Ecology of Andreaea in western Norway. Journal of Bryology, 19, 527-636.
Heilmann-Clausen, J., Aude, E. & Christensen, M. (2005) Cryptogam communities on decaying deciduous wood: does tree species diversity matter? Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2061-2078.
Heinken, T., Lees, R., Raudnitschka, D. & Runge, S. (2001) Epizoochorous dispersal of bryophyte stem fragments by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Journal of Bryology, 23, 293-300.
Heinrichs, J., Gradstein, S. R., Wilson, R. & Schneider, H. (2005) Towards a natural classification of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) based on the chloroplast gene rbcL. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, 26, 131-150.
Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Wilson, R., Feldberg, K. & Schneider, H. (2007) Evolution of leafy liverworts (Jungermannidae, Marchantiophyta): estimating divergence times from chloroplast DNA sequences using penalized likelihood with integrated fossil evidence. Taxon, 56, 31-44.
He-Nygrén, X., Juslén, A., Ahonen, I., Glenny, D. & Piippo, S. (2006) Illuminating the evolutionary history of liverworts (Marchantiophyta): towards a natural classification. Cladistics, 22, 1-31.
Heywood, V. H. & Iriondo, J.M. (2003) Plant conservation: old problems, new perspectives. Biological Conservation, 113, 321-335.
Higuchi, S., Kawamura, M., Miyajima, I., et al. (2003) Morphology and phylogenetic position of a mat-forming green plant from acidic rivers in Japan. Journal of Plant Research, 116, 461-467.
Hock, Z., Szövényi, P. & Toth, Z. (2004) Seasonal variation in the bryophyte diaspore bank of open grasslands on dolomite rocks. Journal of Bryology, 26, 285-292.
Hock, Z., Szövényi, P., Schneller, J. J., Toth, Z. & Urmi, E. (2008) Bryophyte diaspore bank: a genetic memory? Genetic structure and genetic diversity of surface populations and diaspore bank in the liverwort Mannia fragrans (Aytoniaceae). American Journal of Botany, 95, 542-548.
Hoekstra, F. A. (2005) Differential longevities in desiccated anhydrobiotic plant systems. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 725-733.
Hogg, P., Squires, P. & Fitter, A. H. (1995) Acidification, nitrogen deposition and rapid vegetational change in a small valley mire in Yorkshire. Biological Conservation, 71, 143-153.
Holz, I. & Gradstein, S. R. (2005) Cryptogamic epiphytes in primary and recovering upper montane oak forests of Costa Rica: species richness, community composition and ecology. Plant Ecology, 178, 547-560.
Holz, I., Gradstein, R., Heinrichs, J. & Kappelle, M. (2002) Bryophyte diversity, microhabitat differentiation, and distribution of life forms in Costa Rican upper montane Quercus forest. Bryologist, 105, 334-348.
Hornschuh, M., Grotha, R. & Kutschera, U. (2002) Epiphytic bacteria associated with the bryophyte Funaria hygrometrica: effects of Methylobacterium strains on protonema development. Plant Biology, 4, 682-687.
Humphries, C. J. & Parenti, L. R. (1999) Cladistic Biogeography, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hutchinson, T. C. & Scott, M. (1988) The response of the feather moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. to five years of simulated acid precipitation in the Canadian boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 66, 82-88.
Hutsemékers, V., Dopagne, C. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2008) How far and how fast do bryophytes disperse at the landscape scale? Diversity and Distributions, 14, 483-492.
Huttunen, S., Hedenäs, L., Ignatov, M. S., Devos, N. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2008) Origin and evolution of the northern hemisphere disjunction in the moss genus Homalothecium (Brachytheciaceae). American Journal of Botany, 95, 720-730.
Hylander, K. & Jonsson, B. G. (2007) The conservation ecology of cryptogams. Biological Conservation, 135, 311-314.
Hyvönen, J. & Piippo, S. (1993) Cladistic analysis of the hornworts (Anthocerotophyta). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 74, 105-119.
Hyvönen, J., Koponen, T. & Norris, D. H. (1987) Human influence on the moss flora of tropical rain forest in Papua New Guinea. Symposia Biologia Hungarica, 35, 621-629.
Ignatov, M. S. (1992) Bryokhutuliina jurassica, gen. et spec. nova, a remarkable fossil moss from Mongolia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 71, 377-388.
Ihl, C. & Barboza, P. S. (2007) Nutritional value of moss for Arctic ruminants: a test with muskoxen. Journal of Wildlife Management, 71, 752-758.
Ines-Sastre, J. & Tan, B. C. (1995) Problems of bryophyte conservation in the tropics: a discussion, with case example from Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Carribean Journal of Science, 31, 200-206.
Ireland, R. R. (1971) Moss pseudoparaphyllia. Bryologist, 74, 313-330.
Johnson, D. S. (1904) The development and relationship of Monoclea. Botanical Gazette, 38, 185-205.
Jongmans, A. G., van Breemen, N., Gradstein, S. R. & van Oort, F. (2001) How liverworts build hanging gardens from volcanic ash in Costa Rica. Catena, 44, 13-22.
Jonsgard, B. & Birks, H. H. (1995) Late-glacial mosses and environmental reconstructions at Kråkenes, western Norway. Lindbergia, 20, 64-82.
Jonsson, B. G. (1993) The bryophyte diaspore bank and its role after small-scale disturbance in a boreal forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 819-826.
Jordan, C. F. (1995) Conservation. New York: Wiley.
Kelch, D. G., Driskell, A. &Mishler, B. D. (2004) Inferring phylogeny using genomic characters: a case study using land plant plastomes. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 98, 3-12.
Kenrick, P. & Crane, P. R. (1997a) The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants. A Cladistic Study. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Kenrick, P. & Crane, P. R. (1997b) The origin and early evolution of plants on land. Nature, 389, 33-39.
Ketner-Oostra, R. & Sykora, K. V. (2004) Decline of lichen-diversity in calcium-poor coastal dune vegetation since the 1970s, related to grass and moss encroachment. Phytocoenologia, 34, 521-549.
Kimmerer, R. W. (1993) Disturbance and dominance in Tetraphis pellucida: a model of disturbance frequency and reproductive mode. Bryologist, 96, 73-79.
Kimmerer, R. W. (1994) Ecological consequences of sexual versus asexual reproduction in Dicranum flagellare and Tetraphis pellucida. Bryologist, 97, 20-25.
Klanderud, K. & Totland, O. (2005) Simulated climate change altered dominance hierarchies and diversity of an alpine biodiversity hotspot. Ecology, 86, 2047-2054.
Kodner, R. B. & Graham, L. E. (2001) High-temperature, acid-hydrolyzed remains of Polytrichum (Musci, Polytrichaceae) resemble enigmatic Silurian-Devonian tubular microfossils. American Journal of Botany, 88, 462-466.
Konopka, A. S., Herendeen, P. S., Smith-Merrill, G. L. & Crane, P. R. (1997) Sporophytes and gametophytes of Polytrichaceae from the late Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of Georgia, USA. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 158, 489-499.
Konopka, A. S., Herendeen, P. S. & Crane, P. R. (1998) Sporophytes and gametophytes of Dicranaceae from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Georgia, USA. American Journal of Botany, 85, 714-723.
Kooijman, A.M. (1993) Causes of the replacement of Scorpidium scorpioides by Calliergonella cuspidata in eutrophicated rich fens. 1. Field studies. Lindbergia, 18, 78-84.
Kooijman, A.M. & Bakker, C. (1993) Causes of the replacement of Scorpidium scorpioides by Calliergonella cuspidata in eutrophicated rich fens: 2. Experimental studies. Lindbergia, 18, 123-130.
Koranda, M., Kerschbaum, S., Wanek, W., Zechmeister, H. & Richter, A. (2007) Physiological responses of bryophytes Thuidium tamariscinum and Hylocomium splendens to increased nitrogen deposition. Annals of Botany, 99, 161-169.
Korpelainen, H., Pohjamo, M. & Laaka-Lindberg, S. (2005) How efficiently does bryophyte dispersal lead to gene flow? Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 97, 195-205.
Kottke, I., Beiter, A., Weiss, M., et al. (2003) Heterobasidiomycetes form symbiotic associations with hepatics: Jungermanniales have sebacinoid mycobionts while Aneura pinguis (Metzgeriales) is associated with a Tulasnella species. Mycological Research, 107, 957-968.
Krings, M., Taylor, T. N., Hass, H., et al. (2007) Fungal endophytes in a 400-millionyr- old land plant: infection pathways, spatial distribution and host responses. New Phytologist, 174, 648-657.
Krommer, V., Zechmeister, H. G., Roder, I., Scharf, S. & Hanus-Illnar, A. (2007) Monitoring atmospheric pollutants in the biosphere reserve Wienerwald by a combined approach of biomonitoring methods and technical measurements. Chemosphere, 67, 1956-1966.
Kruijer, H. (2002) Hypopterygiaceae of the world. Blumea, suppl. 13, 1-388.
Kürschner, H. (2003) The Riccietum jovet-astii-argenteolimbatae ass. nov. of the Jabal Arays area, Yemen: life strategies of a remarkable xerotropical African bryophyte community. Nova Hedwigia, 76, 399-413.
Kürschner, H. & Parolly, G. (1999) The Epipterygio-Riccietum frostii ass. nov.: ecology and life strategies of an ephemeral bryophyte community in western Turkey. Lindbergia, 24, 84-92.
Kürschner, H. & Parolly, G. (2004) Phytomass and water-storing capacity of epiphytic rain forest communities in S Ecuador. Ecosociological studies in Ecuadorian bryophyte communities. IV. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, 125, 489-504.
Kürschner, H. & Parolly, G. (2005) Ecosociological studies in Ecuadorian bryophyte communities. III. Life forms, life strategies, and ecomorphology of the submontane and montane epiphytic vegetation of S Ecuador. Nova Hedwigia, 80, 89-114.
Laaka-Lindberg, S. (2000) Substrate preference and reproduction in Lophozia silvicola (Hepaticopsida) in southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici, 37, 85-93.
Laaka-Lindberg, S. (2005) Reproductive phenology in the leafy hepatic Lophozia silvicola Buch in southern Finland. Journal of Bryology, 27, 253-259.
Laaka-Lindberg, S., Korpelainen, H. & Pohjamo, M. (2003) Dispersal of asexual propagules in bryophytes. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 93, 319-330.
La Farge-England, C. (1996) Growth form, branching pattern, and perichaetial position in mosses: cladocarpy and pleurocarpy re-defined. Bryologist, 99, 170-186.
Lambeck, R. J. (1997) Focal species: a multi-species umbrella for nature conservation. Conservation Biology, 11, 849-856.
Laurance, W. F. (1998) A crisis of the making: responses of Amazonian forests to land use and climate change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 411-412.
Lavoie, C. & Rochefort, L. (1996) The natural revegetation of a harvested peatland in southern Québec: a spatial and dendroecological analysis. Ecoscience, 3, 101-111.
Lavoie, M., Paré, D., Fenton, N., Groot, A. & Taylor, K. (2005) Paludification and management of forested peatlands in Canada: a literature review. Environmental Reviews, 13, 21-50.
LeBlanc, F. & De Sloover, J. (1970) Relation between industrialization and the distribution and growth of epiphytic lichens and mosses in Montreal. Canadian Journal of Botany, 48, 1485-1496.
Lee, J. A. (1998) Unintentional experiments with terrestrial ecosystems: ecological effects of sulphur and nitrogen pollutants. Journal of Ecology, 86, 1-12.
Leitgeb, H. (1876) Ü ber verzweigte Moossporogonien. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, 13, 1-20.
Léon-Vargas, Y., Engwald, S. & Proctor, M. C. F. (2006) Microclimate, light adaptation and desiccation tolerance of epiphytic bryophytes in two Venezuelan cloud forests. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 901-913.
Levitt, J. (1980) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, 2nd edn. New York: Academic Press.
Lewis Smith, R. I. (1999) Biological and environmental characteristics of three cosmopolitan mosses dominant in continental Antarctica. Journal of Vegetation Science, 10, 231-242.
Ligrone, R. & Duckett, J. G. (1994) Cytoplasmic polarity and endoplasmic microtubules associated with the nucleus and organelles are ubiquitous features of food-conducting cells in bryoid mosses (Bryophyta). New Phytologist, 127, 601-614.
Ligrone, R., Duckett, J. G. & Renzaglia, K. S. (1993) The gametophyte-sporophyte junction in land plants. Advances in Botanical Research, 19, 231-317.
Ligrone, R., Duckett, J. G. & Renzaglia, K. S. (2000) Conducting tissues and phyletic relationships of bryophytes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 355, 795-813.
Ligrone, R., Carafa, A., Lumin, E., et al. (2007) Glomeromycotean associations in liverworts: a molecular, cellular, and taxonomic analysis. American Journal of Botany, 94, 1756-1777.
Ligrone, R., Carafa, A., Duckett, J. G., Renzaglia, K. S. & Ruel, K. (2008) Immunocytochemical detection of lignin-related epitopes in cell walls in bryophytes and the charalean green alga Nitella. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 270, 257-272.
Limpens, J., Tomassen, H. B.M. & Berendse, F. (2003) Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the balance between N and P availability. Journal of Bryology, 25, 83-90.
Lindenmayer, D. B., Margules, C. R. & Botkin, D. (2000) Indicators of forest sustainability biodiversity: the selection of forest indicator species. Conservation Biology, 14, 941-950.
Lindenmayer, D. B., Manning, A. D., Smith, P. L., et al. (2002) The focal-species approach and landscape restoration: a critique. Conservation Biology, 16, 338-345.
Longton, R. E. (1992) The role of bryophytes and lichens in terrestrial ecosystems. In Bryophytes in a Changing Environment, eds. J. W. Bates & A.M. Farmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 32-76.
Longton, R. E. (1997) Reproductive biology and life-history strategies. Advances in Bryology, 6, 65-101.
Longton, R. E. & Hedderson, T. A. (2000) What are rare species and why conserve them? Lindbergia, 25, 53-61.
Longton, R. E. & Schuster, R. M. (1983) Reproductive biology. In New Manual of Bryology, ed. R. M. Schuster. Nichinan: HattoriBotanical Laboratory, pp. 386-462.
Lopez, J., Retuerto, R. & Carballeira, A. (1997) D665/D665a index vs frequencies as indicators of bryophyte response to physicochemical gradients. Ecology, 78, 261-271.
Lucas, J. R. & Renzaglia, K. S. (2002) Structure and function of hornwort stomata. Proceedings Microscopy and Microanalysis, 8, 1090-1091.
Malcolm, B. & Malcolm, N. (2006) Mosses and Other Bryophytes: An Illustrated Glossary. Nelson: Micro-Optics Press.
Manzke, W. (2004) Zur Verbreitung und Bestandssituation von Notothylas orbicularis, Anthoceros neesii, Anthoceros agrestis, Phaeoceros carolinianus und Riccia ciliata auf Stoppelfeldern im Vogelsberg (Hessen). Hessische Floristische Briefe, 53, 53-65.
Marino, P. C., Raguso, R. A. & Goffinet, B. (2009) Insect mediated spore dispersal in the moss family Splachnaceae: odour chemistry, ecology and evolution. Symbiosis, 47, 61-76.
Markert, B. A., Breure, A. M. & Zechmeister, H. G. (2003) Bioindicators and Biomonitors. Principles, Concepts and Applications. Oxford: Elsevier.
Marrero-Gomez, M. V., Banares-Baudet, A. & Carque-Alamo, E. (2003) Plant resource conservation planning in protected natural areas: an example from the Canary Islands, Spain. Biological Conservation, 113, 399-410.
Marschall, M. & Proctor, M. C. F. (2004) Are bryophytes shade plants? Photosynthetic light responses and proportions of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total carotenoids. Annals of Botany, 94, 593-603.
Martinez-Abaigar, J., Nunez-Olivera, E. & Beaucourt, N. (2002) Short-term physiological responses of the aquatic liverwort Jungermannia exsertifolia subsp. cordifolia to KH2PO4 and anoxia. Bryologist, 105, 86-95.
McArthur, R. H. & Wilson, E. O. (1967) The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
McCourt, R. M., Delwiche, C. F. & Karol, K. G. (2004) Charophyte algae and land plant origins. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19, 661-666.
McCune, B., Amsberry, K. A., Camacho, F. J., et al. (1997) Vertical profile of epiphytes in a Pacific Northwest old-growth forest. Northwest Science, 71, 145-152.
McDaniel, S. F. & Shaw, A. J. (2003) Phylogeographic structure and cryptic speciation in the trans-Antarctic moss Pyrrhobryum mnioides. Evolution, 57, 205-215.
McDowall, R.M. (2004) What biogeography is: a place for process. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 344-351.
McGlone, M. S. (2005) Goodbye Gondwana. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 739-740.
McIntosh, T. & Miles, W. (2005) Comments on rare and interesting bryophytes in garry oak ecosystems, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 97, 263-269.
McLetchie, D. N. & Puterbaugh, M. N. (2000) Population sex ratios, sex-specific clonal traits and tradeoffs among these traits in the liverwort Marchantia inflexa. Oikos, 90, 227-237.
McLetchie, D. N. & Stark, L. R. (2006) Sporophyte and gametophyte generations differ in their thermotolerance response in the moss Microbryum. Annals of Botany, 97, 505-511.
Menand, B., Yi, K., Hoffann, L., et al. (2007) An ancient mechanism controls the development of cells with a rooting function in land plants. Science, 316.
McLetchie, D. N. & Stark, L. R. 1477-1480.
Merrifield, K. & Ingham, R. R. (1998) Nematodes and other aquatic invertebrates in Eurhynchium oreganum from Mary's Peak, Oregon Coast Range. Bryologist, 101, 505-511.
Meyer, H. & Santarius, K. A. (1998) Short-term thermal acclimatation and heat tolerance of gametophytes of mosses. Oecologia, 115, 1-8.
Miles, C. J. & Longton, R. E. (1992) Deposition of moss spores in relation to distance from parent gametophytes. Journal of Bryology, 17, 355-368.
Miller, N. G. & McDaniel, S. F. (2004) Bryophyte dispersal inferred from colonization of an introduced substratum on Whiteface Mountain, New York. American Journal of Botany, 91, 1173-1182.
Miller, N. G. & Trigoboff, N. (2001) A European feather moss, Pseudoscleropodium purum, naturalized widely in NewYork State in cemeteries. Bryologist, 104, 98-103.
Minami, A., Nagao, M., Arakawa, K., Fujikawa, S. & Takezawa, D. (2006) Physiological and morphological adaptations associated with the development of freezing tolerance in the moss Physcomitrella patens. In Cold Hardiness in Plants: Molecular Genetics, Cell Biology and Physiology, eds. T. H. H. Chen, M. Uemura & S. Fujikawa. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 138-152.
Mishler, B. D. & Churchill, S. P. (1984) A cladistic approach to the phylogeny of the 'bryophytes'. Brittonia, 36, 406-424.
Mishler, B. D. & Churchill, S. P. (1985) Transition to a land flora: phylogenetic relationships of the green algae and bryophytes. Cladistics, 1, 305-328.
Mishler, B. D., Lewis, L. A., Buchheim, M. A., et al. (1994) Phylogenetic relationships of the 'green algae' and 'bryophytes.' Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 81, 451-483.
Mittelbach, G. G., Schemske, D. W., Cornell, H. V., et al. (2007) Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography. Ecology Letters, 10, 315-331.
Moe, B. & Botnen, A. (2000) Epiphytic vegetation on pollarded trunks of Fraxinus excelsior in four different habitats at Grinde, Leikanger, western Norway. Plant Ecology, 151, 143-159.
Molau, U. & Alatalo, J. M. (1998) Responses of subarctic-alpine plant communities to simulated environmental change: biodiversity of bryophytes, lichens and vascular plants. Ambio, 27, 322-329.
Morgan, J.W. (2006) Bryophyte mats inhibit germination of non-native species in burnt temperate native grassland remnants. Biological Invasions, 8, 159-168.
Mouvet, C.&Clavieri, B. (1999) Localization of copper accumulated in Rhynchostegium riparioides using sequential chemical extraction. Aquatic Botany, 63, 1-10.
Mouvet, C., Morhain, E., Sutter, C. & Couturieux, N. (1993) Aquatic mosses for the detection and follow-up of accidental discharges in surface waters. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 66, 333-348.
Muir, P. S., Norman, K. N. & Sikes, K. G. (2006) Quantity and value of commercial moss harvest from forests of the Pacific Northwest and Appalachian regions of the US. Bryologist, 109, 197-214.
Müller, P., Li, X. P. & Niyogi, K. K. (2001) Non-photochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy. Plant Physiology, 125, 1558-1566.
Munãz, J., Felicisimo, A. M., Cabezas, F., Burgaz, A. R. & Martinez, I. (2004) Wind as a long-distance dispersal vehicle in the southern Hemisphere. Science, 304, 1144-1147.
Nadkarni, N. M. (1984) The biomass and nutrient capital of epiphytes in a neotropical cloud forest, Monteverde. Biotropica, 15, 1-9.
Newton, A. E. & Mishler, B. D. (1994) The evolutionary significance of asexual reproduction in mosses. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 76, 127-145.
Newton, A. E., Cox, C. J., Duckett, J. G., et al. (2000) Evolution of the major moss lineages: Phylogenetic analyses based on multiple gene sequences and morphology. Bryologist, 103, 187-211.
Newton, A. E., Wikström, N., Bell, N., Forrest, L. L. & Ignatov, M. S. (2007) Dating the diversification of the pleurocarpous mosses. In Pleurocarpous Mosses. Systematics and Evolution, eds. A. E. Newton & R. S. Tangney. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, pp. 337-366.
Nishiyama, T., Fujita, T., Shin-I, T., et al. (2003) Comparative genomics of Physcomitrella patens gametophytic transcriptome and Arabidopsis thaliana: implication for land plant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 100, 8007-8012.
Norden, B., Paltto, H., Götmark, F. & Wallin, K. (2007) Indicators of biodiversity, what do they indicate? Lessons for conservation of cryptogams in oak-rich forest. Biological Conservation, 135, 369-379.
Økland, R. H. (1994) Patterns of bryophyte associations at different scales in a Norwegian boreal spruce forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5, 127-138.
Økland, R. H. (2000) Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. 5. Vertical dynamics of individual shoot segments. Oikos, 88, 449-469.
Økland, R. H. & Bakkestuen, V. (2004) Fine-scale spatial patterns in populations of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens partly reflect structuring processes in the boreal forest floor. Oikos, 106, 565-575.
Økland, R. H. & Økland, T. (1996) Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. II. Effects of density. Journal of Ecology, 84, 63-69.
Oliver, M. J. (1991) Influence of protoplasmic water loss on the control of protein synthesis in the desiccation-tolerant moss Tortula ruralis: ramifications for a repair-based mechanism of desiccation tolerance. Plant Physiology, 97, 1501-1511.
Oliver, M. J., Tuba, Z. & Mishler, B. D. (2000) The evolution of vegetative desiccation tolerance in land plants. Plant Ecology, 151, 85-100.
Oliver, M. J., Velten, J. & Mishler, B. D. (2005) Desiccation tolerance in bryophytes: a reflection of the primitive stategy for plant survival in dehydrating habitats? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 788-799.
O'Neill, K. P. (2000) Role of bryophyte-dominated ecosystems in the global carbon budget. In Bryophyte Biology, 1st edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 344-368.
O'Shea, B. J. (1997) The mosses of sub-Saharan Africa 2. Endemism and biodiversity. Tropical Bryology, 13, 75-85.
Oyesiku, O. O. & Ogunkolade, O. R. (2006) The relationship between the Nigerian garden snail Limicolaria aurora and the moss Hyophila crenulata. Journal of Bryology, 28, 104-107.
Parenti, L. R. (1980) A phylogenetic analysis of the land plants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 13, 225-242.
Parker, J. D., Burkepile, D. E., Collins, D. O., Kubanek, J. & Hay, M. E. (2000) Stream mosses as chemically-defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates. Oikos, 116, 302-312.
Parsons, G., Cairns, A., Johnson, C. N., et al. (2007) Bryophyte dispersal by flying foxes: a novel discovery. Oecologia, 152, 112-114.
Pärtel, M., Helm, A., Ingerpuu, N., Reier, Ü. & Tuvi, E.-V. (2004) Conservation of Northern European plant diversity: the correspondence with soil pH. Biological Conservation, 120, 525-531.
Pearce, I. S. K. & van der Wal, R. (2002) Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and survival of montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heath. Biological Conservation, 104, 83-89.
Peck, J. E. (2006) Towards sustainable commercial moss harvest in the Pacific Northwest of North America. Biological Conservation, 128, 289-297.
Peck, J. E. & Christy, J. A. (2006) Putting the stewardship concept into practice: commercial moss harvest in northwestern Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 225, 225-233.
Peck, J. E. & McCune, B. C. (1998) Commercial moss harvest in northwestern Oregon: biomass and accumulation of epiphytes. Biological Conservation, 86, 299-305.
Pentecost, A. (1998) Some observations on the biomass and distribution of cryptogamic epiphytes in the upper montane forest of Rwenzori mountains, Uganda. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 273-284.
Pharo, E. J. & Blanks, P. A. M. (2000) Managing a neglected component of biodiversity: a study of bryophyte diversity in production forests of Tasmania's northeast. Australian Forestry, 63, 128-135.
Pharo, E. J., Beattie, A. J. & Pressey, R. L. (2000) Effectiveness of using vascular plants to select reserves for bryophytes and lichens. Biological Conservation, 96, 371-378.
Pharo, E. J., Kirkpatrick, J. B., Gilfedder, L., Mendel, L. & Turner, P. A. M. (2005) Predicting bryophyte diversity in grassland and eucalypt-dominated remnants in subhumid Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 2015-2024.
Pirozynski, K. A. & Malloch, D. W. (1975) The origin of land plants: A matter of mycotropism. Biosystems, 6, 153-164.
Pohjamo, M. & Laaka-Lindberg, S. (2003) Reproductive modes in a leafy hepatic Anastrophyllum hellerianum. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 6, 159-168.
Porley, R. D. & Ellis, R. W. (2002) Timmia megapolitana Hedw. (Bryopsida, Timmiales) new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology, 24, 151-156.
Pressel, S., Ligrone, R., Duckett, J. G. & Davis, E. C. (2008a) A novel ascomycetous endophytic association in the rhizoids of the leafy liverwort family Schistochilaceae (Jungermanniidae, Hepaticopsida). American Journal of Botany, 95, 531-541.
Pressel, S., Ligrone, R. & Duckett, J. G. (2008b) Cellular differentiation in moss protonemata; a morphological and experimental study. Annals of Botany, 102, 227-245.
Price, J. S., Heathwaite, A. L. & Baird, A. J. (2003) Hydrological processes in abandoned and restored peatlands: an overview of management approaches. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 11, 65-83.
Primack, R. B. (1993) Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
Prins, H. H. T. (1982) Why are mosses eaten in cold environments only. Oikos, 38, 374-380.
Proctor, V. W. (1961) Dispersal of Riella spores by waterfowl. Bryologist, 64, 58-61.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2000) The bryophyte paradox: tolerance of desiccation, evasion of drought. Plant Ecology, 151, 41-49.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2001) Patterns of desiccation tolerance and recovery in bryophytes. Plant Growth Regulation, 35, 147-156.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2003) Experiments on the effect of different intensities of desiccation on bryophyte survival, using chlorophyll fluorescence as an index of recovery. Journal of Bryology, 25, 201-210.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2004) Light and desiccation responses of Weymouthia mollis and W. cochlearifolia, two pendulous rainforest epiphytes from Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Bryology, 26, 167-173.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2005) Why do Polytrichaceae have lamellae? Journal of Bryology, 27, 221-230.
Proctor, M. C. F. (2009) Physiological ecology. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 237-268.
Proctor, M. C. F., Oliver, M. J., Wood, A. J., et al. (2007) Desiccation-tolerance in bryophytes: a review. Bryologist, 110, 595-621.
Pypker, T. G., Unsworth, M. H. & Bond, B. J. (2006a) The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. I. Laboratory measurements of water storage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36, 809-818.
Pypker, T. G., Unsworth, M. H. & Bond, B. J. (2006b) The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. II. Field measurements at the branch and canopy scale. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36, 819-832.
Qian, H. (1999) Spatial pattern of vascular plant diversity in North America North of Mexico and its floristic relationships with Eurasia. Annals of Botany, 83, 271-283.
Qiu, Y. L., Li, L., Wang, B., et al. (2006) The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103, 15511-15516.
Raghoebarsing, A. A., Smolders, A. J. P., Schmid, M. C., et al. (2005) Methanotrophic symbionts provide carbon for photosynthesis in peat bogs. Nature, 436, 1153-1156.
Raven, P. H. & Axelrod, D. L. (1974) Angiosperm biogeography and past continental movements. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 61, 539-673.
Read, D. J., Duckett, J. G., Francis, R., Ligrone, R. & Russell, A. (2000) Symbiotic fungal associations in 'lower' land plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 355, 815-830.
Redecker, D., Kodner, R. & Graham, L. E. (2000) Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician. Science, 289, 1920-1921.
Reese, W. D. (1981) 'Chlorochytrium', a green alga endophytic in Musci. Bryologist, 84, 75-78.
Remy, W., Taylor, T. N., Hass, H. & Kerp, H. (1994) Four hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 91, 11841-11843.
Renzaglia, K. S. & McFarland, K. D. (1999) Antheridial plants of Megaceros aenigmaticus in the Southern Appalachians: anatomy, ultrastructure and population distribution. Haussknechtia Beiheft, 9, 307-316.
Renzaglia, K. S., Schuette, S., Duff, R. J., et al. (2007) Bryophyte phylogeny: advancing the molecular and morphological frontiers. Bryologist, 110, 179-213.
Renzaglia, K. S., Villareal, J. C. & Duff, R. J. (2009) New insights into morphology, anatomy and systematics of hornworts. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 139-171.
Richardson, D.M., Pysek, P., Rejmanek M., et al., (2000)Naturalizations and invasions of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 93-107.
Rieley, J. O., Richards, P. W. & Bebbington, A. D. L. (1979) The ecological role of bryophytes in a North Wales woodland. Journal of Ecology, 67, 497-527.
Rikkinen, J. & Virtanen, V. (2008) Genetic diversity in cyanobacterial symbionts of thalloids bryophytes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 1013-1021.
Rochefort, L. (2000) Sphagnum: a keystone genus in habitat restoration. Bryologist, 103, 503-508.
Rochefort, L. & Lode, E. (2006) Restoration of degraded boreal peatlands. In Boreal Peatland Ecosystems, eds. R. K. Wieder & D. H. Vitt. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, pp. 381-422.
Rodgers, G. A. & Stewart, D. P. (1977) The cyanophyte-hepatic symbiosis. I. Morphology and physiology. New Phytologist, 78, 441-458.
Rothero, G. P., Duckett, J. G. & Pressel, S. (2006) Active conservation: augmenting the only British population of Bryum schleicheri var. latifolium via in vitro cultivation. Field Bryology, 90, 12-16.
Roy, S., Pellinen, J., Sen, C. K. & Hänninen, O. (1995) Benzo(a) anthracene and benzo(a) pyrene exposure in the aquatic plant Fontinalis antipyretica: uptake, elimination and the response to biotransformation and antioxidant enzymes. Chemosphere, 29, 1301-1311.
Rozzi, R., Armesto, J. J., Goffinet, B., et al. (2008) Changing lenses to assess biodiversity: patterns of species richness in sub-Antarctic plants and implications for global conservation. Frontiers in Ecology and The Environment, 6, 131-137.
Russell, J. & Bulman, S. (2005) The liverwort Marchantia foliacea forms a specialized symbiosis with AM fungi in the genus Glomus. New Phytologist, 165, 567-579.
Rütten, D. & Santarius, K. A. (1992) Relationship between frost tolerance and sugar concentration of various bryophytes in summer and winter. Oecologia, 91, 260-265.
Rütten, D. & Santarius, K. A. (1993) Seasonal variation in frost tolerance and sugar content of two Plagiomnium species. Bryologist, 96, 564-568.
Rydgren, K. & Økland, R. (2002) Sex distribution and sporophyte frequency in a population of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens. Journal of Bryology, 24, 207-214.
Rydgren, K. & Økland, R. (2003) Short-term costs of sexual reproduction in the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens. Bryologist, 106, 212-220.
Rydgren, K., Cronberg, N. & Økland, R. H. (2006) Factors influencing reproductive success in the clonal moss, Hylocomium splendens. Oecologia, 147, 445-454.
Rydin, H. (2009) Population and community ecology of bryophytes. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 393-444.
Rydin, H. & Jeglum, J. K. (2006) The Biology of Peatlands. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sagot, C. & Rochefort, L. (1996) Tolérance des sphaignes àla dessication. Cryptogamie, Bryologie Lichénologie, 17, 171-183.
Salonen, V. & Setälä, H. (1992) Plant colonization of bare peat surface: relative importance of seed availability and soil. Ecography, 15, 199-204.
Salonen, V., Penttinen, A. & Särkkä, A. (1992) Plant colonization of a bare peat surface: population changes and spatial patterns. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 113-118.
Sanderson, M. J. (2003) Molecular data from 27 proteins do not support a Precambrian origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany, 90, 954-956.
Sanmartin, I., Wanntorp, L. & Winkworth, R. C. (2007) West Wind Drift revisited: testing for directional dispersal in the Southern Hemisphere using event-based tree fitting. Journal of Biogeography, 34, 398-416.
Sardans, J. & Peñuelas, J. (2008) Drought changes nutrient sources, content and stoichiometry in the bryophyte Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. growing in a Mediterranean forest. Journal of Bryology, 30, 59-65.
Såstad, S. M., Pedersen, B. & Digre, K. (1999) Habitat-specific genetic effects on growth rate and morphology across pH and water level gradients within a population of the moss Sphagnum angustifolium (Sphagnaceae). American Journal of Botany, 86, 1687-1698.
Satake, K., Nishikawa, M. & Shibata, K. (1989) Distribution of aquatic bryophytes in relation to water chemistry of the acid river Akagawa, Japan. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 116, 299-311.
Schnittler, M. (2001) Foliicolous liverworts as a microhabitat for Neotropical Myxomycetes. Nova Hedwigia, 72, 259-270.
Schofield, W. B. (1984) Bryogeography of the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 55, 35-43.
Schofield, W. B. (1988) Bryophyte disjunctions in the northern hemisphere: Europe and North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 98, 211-224.
Schofield, W. B. (1992) Bryophyte distribution patterns. In Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing World, eds. J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 103-130.
Schrenk, C., Pflugmacher, S., Brüggemann, R., et al. (1998) Glutathione Stransferase activity in aquatic macrophytes with emphasis on habitat dependence. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 40, 226-233.
Schulze, C. H., Waltert, M., Kessler, P. J. A., et al. (2004) Biodiversity indicator groups of tropical land-use systems: comparing plants, birds, and insects. Ecological Applications, 14, 1321-1333.
Schüßler, A. (2000) Glomus claroideum forms an arbuscular-mycorrhiza-like symbiosis with the hornwort Anthoceros punctatus. Mycorrhiza, 10, 15-21.
Schuster, R. M. (1966-1992) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
Schuster, R.M. (1983) Phytogeography of the Bryophyta. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 1, ed. R.M. Schuster, Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, pp. 463-626.
Schuster, R. M. (1984a) Comparative morphology and anatomy of the Hepaticae. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2, ed. R.M. Schuster. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, pp. 760-891.
Schuster, R. M. (1984b) Evolution, phylogeny and classification of the Hepaticae. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2, ed. R.M. Schuster. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, pp. 892-1069.
Schuster, R. M. (1984c) Morphology, phylogeny and classification of the Anthocerotae. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2, ed. R. M. Schuster. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, pp. 1070-1092.
Selosse, M. A. (2005) Are liverworts imitating mycorrhizas? New Phytologist, 165, 345-349.
Selosse, M. A., Baudoin, E. & Vandenkoornhuyse, P. (2004) Symbiotic microorganisms, a key for ecological success and protection of plants. Comptes Rendus Biologie, 327, 639-648.
Sérgio, C., Araujo, M. & Draper, D. (2000) Portuguese bryophyte diversity and priority areas for conservation. Lindbergia, 25, 116-123.
Shaw, A. J. (1987) Evolution of heavy metal tolerance in bryophytes II. An ecological and experimental investigation of the 'copper moss', Scopelophila cataractae (Pottiaceae). American Journal of Botany, 74, 813-821.
Shaw, A. J. (1988) Genetic variation for tolerance to copper and zinc within and among populations of the moss, Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. New Phytologist, 109, 211-222.
Shaw, A. J. (1992) The evolutionary capacity of bryophytes and lichens. In Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment, eds. J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 362-380.
Shaw, A. J. (1994) Adaptation to metals in widespread and endemic plants. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102, Suppl. 12, 105-108.
Shaw, A. J. (2000) Molecular phylogeography and cryptic speciation in the mosses, Mielichhoferia elongata and M. mielichhoferiana (Bryaceae). Molecular Ecology, 9, 595-608.
Shaw, A. J. (2001) Biogeographic patterns and cryptic speciation in bryophytes. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 253-261.
Shaw, A. J. (2009) Bryophyte species and speciation. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 445-485.
Shaw, A. J. & Albright, D. (1990) Potential for the evolution of heavy metal tolerance in Bryum argenteum, a moss. II. Generalized tolerances among diverse populations. Bryologist, 93, 187-192.
Shaw, A. J. & Owens, H. (1995) Ecological and experimental studies on the 'copper mosses': Mielichhoferia elongata (Bryaceae) and Scopelophila cataractae (Pottiaceae). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, 40, 519-531.
Shaw, A. J., Meagher, T. R. & Harley, P. (1987) Electrophoretic evidence of reproductive isolation between two varieties of the moss, Climacium americanum. Heredity, 59, 337-343.
Shaw, A. J., Beer, S. C. & Lutz, J. (1989) Potential for the evolution of heavy metal tolerance in Bryum argenteum, a moss. I. Variation within and among populations. Bryologist, 92, 72-80.
Shaw, A. J., Werner, O. & Ros, R. M. (2003) Intercontinental Mediterranean disjunct mosses: morphological and molecular patterns. American Journal of Botany, 90, 540-550.
Shaw, A. J., Cox, C. J. & Goffinet, B. (2005) Global patterns of moss diversity: taxonomic and molecular inferences. Taxon, 54, 337-352.
Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. & Deguchi, H. (2008) Airborne sperm of Conocephalum conicum (Conocephalaceae). Journal of Plant Research, 121, 69-71.
Sillett, S. C., Gradstein, S. R. & Griffin, D. (1995) Bryophyte diversity of Ficus tree crowns from cloud forest and pasture in Costa Rica. Bryologist, 98, 251-260.
Simard, M., Lecomte, N., Bergeron, Y., Bernier, P. & Paré, D. (2007) Forest productivity decline by successional paludification of boreal soils. Ecological Applications, 17, 1619-1637.
Slack, N. G. (1990) Bryophytes and ecological niche theory. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 187-213.
Smith, R. M., Young, M. R. & Marquiss, M. (2001) Bryophyte use by an insect herbivore: does the cranefly Tipula montana select food to maximize growth? Ecological Entomology, 26, 83-90.
Snäll, T., Fogelqvist, J., Bibeiro, P. J. & Lascoux, L. (2004a) Spatial genetic structure in two congeneric epiphytes with different dispersal strategies analysed by three different methods. Molecular Ecology, 13, 2109-2119.
Snäll, T., Hagstrom, A., Rudolphi, J. & Rydin, H. (2004b) Distribution pattern of the epiphyte Neckera pennata on three spatial scales: importance of past landscape structure, connectivity and local conditions. Ecography, 27, 757-766.
Söderström, L. (1992) Invasions and range expansions and contractions of bryophytes. In Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment, eds. J.W. Bates & A. M. Farmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 131-158.
Söderström, L. & Herben, T. (1997) Dynamics of bryophyte metapopulations. Advances in Bryology, 6, 205-240.
Söderström, L., Séneca, A. & Santos, M. (2007) Rarity patterns in the northern hemisphere members of the Lophoziaceae/Scapaniaceae complex (Hepaticae, Bryophyta). Biological Conservation, 135, 352-359.
Solheim, B. & Zielke, M. (2002) Associations between cyanobacteria and mosses. In Cyanobacteria in Symbiosis, eds. A. N. Rai, B. Bergman & U. Rasmussen. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 137-152.
Sotiaux, A., Pioli, A., Royaud, A., Schumacker, R. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2007) A checklist of the bryophytes of Corsica (France): new records and a review of the literature. Journal of Bryology, 29, 41-53.
Stark, L. R. (2005) Phenology of patch hydration, patch temperature and sexual reproductive output over a four-year period in the desert moss Crossidium crassinerve. Journal of Bryology, 27, 231-240.
Stark, L. R. & McLetchie, D. N. (2006) Gender-specific heat-shock tolerance of hydrated leaves in the desert moss Syntrichia caninervis. Physiologia Plantarum, 126, 187-195.
Stark, L. R., Mishler, B. D. & McLetchie, D. N. (2000) The cost of realized sexual reproduction: assessing patterns of reproductive allocation and sporophyte abortion in a desert moss. American Journal of Botany, 87, 1599-1608.
Steinman, A. D. (1994) The influence of phosphorus enrichment on lotic bryophytes. Freshwater Biology, 31, 53-63.
Stenoien, H. K. (2008) Slow molecular evolution in 18S rDNA, rbcL and nad5 genes of mosses compared with higher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 566-571.
Stephenson, S. L., Studlar, S.M., McQuattie, C. J. & Edwards, P. J. (1995) Effects of acidification on bryophyte communities in West Virginia mountain streams. Journal of Environment Quality, 4, 116-124.
Stieperaere, H. (1994) Lophocolea semiteres (Lehm.) Mitt. In Belgium and The Netherlands, another antipodal bryophyte spreading on the European continent. Lindbergia, 19, 29-36.
Sundberg, S. & Rydin, H. (2002) Habitat requirements for establishment of Sphagnum by spores. Journal of Ecology, 90, 268-278.
Suren, A. M. (1991) Bryophytes as invertebrate habitat in two New Zealand alpine streams. Freshwater Biology, 26, 399-418.
Szövényi, P., Hock, Z. & Tóth, Z. (2004) Phorophyte preference of epiphytic bryophytes in a stream valley in the Carpathian Basin. Journal of Bryology, 26, 137-146.
Szövényi, P., Hock, Z., Urmi, E. & Schneller, J. J. (2006) Contrasting phylogeographic patterns in Sphagnum fimbriatum and Sphagnum squarrosum (Bryophyta, Sphagnopsida) in Europe. New Phytologist, 172, 784-794.
Szövényi, P., Hock, Z., Schneller, J. J. & Tóth, Z. (2007) Multilocus dataset reveals demographic histories of two peat mosses in Europe. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, art. 144.
Takhtajan, A. L. (1986) The Floristic Regions of the World. Berkeley: UC Press.
Tallis, J. H. (1964) Studies on southern Pennines. III. The behaviour of Sphagnum. Journal of Ecology, 52, 345-353.
Tallis, J. H. (1995) Climate and erosion signals in British blanket peats: the significance of Racomitrium lanuginosum remains. Journal of Ecology, 83, 1021-1030.
Tan, B. C. & Pocs, T. (2000) Bryogeography and conservation of bryophytes. In Bryophyte Biology, 1st edn, eds. A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 403-448.
Tanahashi, T., Sumikawa, N., Kato, M. & Hasebe, M. (2005) Diversification of gene function: homologs of the floral regulator FLO/LFY control the first zygotic cell division in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Development, 132, 1727-1736.
Taylor, T. N., Klavins, S. D., Krings, M., et al. (2004) Fungi from the Rhynie chert: a view from the dark side. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 94, 457-473.
Thiébaut, G., Vanderpoorten, A., Guérold, F., Boudot, J.-P. & Muller, S. (1998) Bryological patterns and streamwater acidification in the Vosges Mountains (N.E. France): an analysis tool for the survey of acidification processes. Chemosphere, 36, 1275-1289.
Thingsgaard, K. (2001) Population structure and genetic diversity of the amphiatlantic haploid peatmoss Sphagnum affine (Sphagnopsida). Heredity, 87, 485-496.
Tivy, J. (1993) Biogeography. A Study of Plants in the Ecosphere, 3rd edn. Harlow: Longman group.
Tremp, H. & Kohler, A. (1993) Wassermoose als Versauerungsindikatoren. Praxiesorientierte Bioindikationsvervahren mit Wassermoosen zur Überwachung des Zauerezustandes von pufferschwachen Fliessgewässern. Karlsruhe: Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden-Würrtemberg.
Tuba, Z., Csintalan, Z. & Proctor, M. C. F. (1996) Photosynthetic responses of a moss, Tortula ruralis ssp. ruralis, and the lichens Cladonia convoluta and C. furcata to water deficit and short periods of dessication, and their ecophysiological significance: a baseline study at present-day CO2 concentrations. New Phytologist, 133, 353-361.
Turetsky, M. R. & St Louis, V. L. (2006) Disturbance in boreal peatlands. In Boreal Peatland Ecosystems, eds. R. K. Wieder & D. H. Vitt. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 359-379.
Ueno, T., Bekku, Y., Uchida, M. & Kanda, H. (2006) Photosynthetic light responses of a widespread moss, Sanionia uncinata, from contrasting water regimes in the high Arctic tundra, Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Bryology, 28, 345-349.
Upchurch, P. (2008) Gondwanan break-up: legacies of a lost world? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, 229-236.
VanAller Hernick, L., Landing, E. & Bartowski, K. E. (2008) Earth's oldest liverworts: Metzgeriothallus sharonae sp. nov. from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of eastern New York, USA. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 148, 154-162.
van Breemen, N. (1995) How Sphagnum bogs down other plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 270-275.
Vanderpoorten, A. (1999) Aquatic bryophytes for a spatio-temporal monitoring of the water pollution of the rivers Meuse and Sambre (Belgium). Environmental Pollution, 104, 401-410.
Vanderpoorten, A. (2003) Hydrochemical determinism, ecological polymorphism and indicator values of aquatic bryophytes for water quality. In Modern Trends in Applied Aquatic Ecology, eds. R. S. Ambasht & N. K. Ambasht. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 65-96.
Vanderpoorten, A. (2004) A simple treatment for a complicated evolutionary history: the genus Hygroamblystegium (Hypnales, Amblystegiaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 98, 320-327.
Vanderpoorten, A. & Engels, P. (2002) The effects of environmental variation on bryophytes at a regional scale. Ecography, 25, 513-522.
Vanderpoorten, A. & Engels, P. (2003) Patterns of bryophyte diversity and rarity at a regional scale. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 545-553.
Vanderpoorten, A. & Hallingbäck, T. (2009) Conservation biology. In Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 487-533.
Vanderpoorten, A., Sotiaux, A. & Engels, P. (2004a) Trends in diversity and abundance of obligate epiphytic bryophytes in a highly managed landscape. Ecography, 27, 567-576.
Vanderpoorten, A., Delescaille, L. & Jacquemart, A.-L. (2004b) The bryophyte layer in a calcareous grassland after a decade of contrasting mowing regimes. Biological Conservation, 117, 11-18.
Vanderpoorten, A., Carine, M. A. & Rumsey, F. (2007) Does Macaronesia exist? Conflicting signals in the bryophyte and pteridophyte floras. American Journal of Botany, 94, 625-639.
van der Velde, M.& Bijlsma, R. (2000)Amount and structure of intra- and interspecific genetic variation in the moss genus Polytrichum. Heredity, 85, 328-337.
van der Wal, R. & Brooker, R. W. (2004) Mosses mediate grazer impacts on grass abundance in arctic ecosystems. Functional Ecology, 18, 77-86.
van der Wijk, R., Margadant, W. D. & Florschütz, P. A. (1959) Index Muscorum. Regnum Vegetabile 17.
van Tooren, B. F., Odé, B., During, H. J. & Bobbink, R. (1990) Regeneration of species richness in the bryophyte layer of Dutch chalk grasslands. Lindbergia, 16, 153-160.
van Tooren, B. F., Odé, B. & Bobbink, R. (1991) Management of Dutch chalk grasslands and the species richness of the cryptogam layer. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 40, 379-380.
van Zanten, B. O. (1978) Experimental studies on transoceanic long-range dispersal of moss spores in the southern hemiphere. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 44, 455-482.
Villarreal, J. C. & Renzaglia, K. S. (2006) Structure and development of Nostoc strands in Leiosporoceros dussii (Anthocerotophyta): a novel symbiosis in land plants. American Journal of Botany, 93, 693-705.
Virtanen, V., Korpelainen, H. & Kostamo, K. (2007) Forensic botany: usability of bryophyte material in forensic studies. Forensic Science International, 172, 161-163.
Vitt, D. H. (1981) Adaptive modes of the moss sporophyte. Bryologist, 84, 166-186.
Vitt, D. H. (1984) Classification of the Bryopsida. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2, ed. R. M. Schuster, Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, pp. 696-759.
Vitt, D. H. & Wieder, R. K. (2009) The structure and function of bryophyte dominated peatlands. In Bryophyte Biology. 2nd edn, eds. B. Goffinet & A. J. Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 357-391.
Voth, P. D. (1943) Effects of nutrient solution concentration on the growth of Marchantia polymorpha. Botanical Gazette, 104, 591-601.
Wall, D. P. (2005) Origin and rapid diversification of a tropical moss. Evolution, 59, 1413-1424.
Wang, B. & Qiu, Y.-L. (2006) Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza, 16, 299-363.
Wasley, J., Robinson, S. A., Lovelock, C. E. & Popp, M. (2006) Climate change manipulations show Antarctic flora is more strongly affected by elevated nutrients than water. Global Change Biology, 12, 1800-1812.
Welch, J. J. & Bromham, L. (2005) Molecular dating when rates vary. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 320-327.
Wellman, C. H. & Gray, J. (2000) The microfossil record of early land plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 355, 717-732.
Wells, J.M.&Brown, D. H. (1996) Mineral nutrient recycling within shoots of the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus in relation to growth. Journal of Bryology, 19, 1-17.
Whinam, J. & Buxton, R. (1997) Sphagnum peatlands of Australia: an assessment of harvesting sustainability. Biological Conservation, 82, 21-29.
Whinam, J., Barmuta, L. A. & Chilcott, N. (2001) Floristic description and environmental relationships of Tasmanian Sphagnum communities and their conservation management. Australian Journal of Botany, 49, 673-685.
Whittaker, R. J. (1998) Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wigginton, M. J. (2004) Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Report, 5, 1-102.
Wiklund, K. & Rydin, H. (2004a) Ecophysiological constraints on spore establishment in bryophytes. Functional Ecology, 18, 907-913.
Wiklund, K. & Rydin, H. (2004b) Colony expansion of Neckera pennata: Modelled growth rate and effect of microhabitat, competition, and precipitation. Bryologist, 107, 293-301.
Williams, C. B. & Sillett, S. C. (2007) Epiphyte communities on redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) in northwestern California. Bryologist, 110, 420-452.
Wilson, P. J. & Provan, J. (2003) Effect of habitat fragmentation on levels and patterns of genetic diversity in natural populations of the peat moss Polytrichum commune. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 270, 881-886.
Wolf, J. H. D. (1993) Diversity patterns and biomass of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Andes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80, 928-960.
Woolgrove, C. E. & Woodin, S. J. (1996) Current and historical relationships betweeen the tissue nitrogen content of a snowbed bryophyte and nitrogenous air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 91, 283-288.
Yang, R.-D., Mao, J.-R., Zhang, W.-H., Jiang, L.-J. & Gao, H. (2004) Bryophytelike fossil (Parafunaria sinensis) from Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili formation in Guizhou Province, China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 46, 180-185.
Yates, C. J., Norton, D. A. & Hobbs, R. J. (2000) Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in south-western Australia: implications for restoration. Austral Ecology, 25, 36-47.
Zamfir, M. (2000) Effects of bryophytes and lichens on seedling emergence of alvar plants: evidence from greenhouse experiments. Oikos, 88, 603-611.
Zartman, C. E. & Nascimento, H. E. M. (2006) Are habitat-tracking metacommunities dispersal-limited? Inferences from abundance-occupancy patterns of epiphylls in Amazonian forest fragments. Biological Conservation, 127, 46-54.
Zartman, C. E. & Shaw, A. J. (2006) Metapopulation extinction thresholds in rain forest remnants. American Naturalist, 167, 177-189.
Zechmeister, H. (2005) Bryophytes of continental salt meadows in Austria. Journal of Bryology, 27, 297-302.
Zechmeister, H. G. & Hohenwallner, D. (2006) A comparison of biomonitoring methods for the estimation of atmospheric pollutants in an industrial town in Austria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 117, 245-259.
Zechmeister, H. G., Schmitzberger, I., Steurer, B., Peterseil, J. & Wrbka, T. (2003a) The influence of land-use practices and economics on plant species richness in meadows. Biological Conservation, 114, 165-177.
Zechmeister, H. G., Grodzinska, K. & Szarek-Lukaszewska, G. (2003b) Bryophytes. In Bioindicators and Biomonitors. Principles, Concepts and Applications, eds. B. A. Markert, A. M. Breure & H. G. Zechmeister. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 329-375.
Zechmeister, H., Dullinger, S., Hohenwallner, D., et al. (2006) Pilot study on road traffic emissions (PAHs, heavy metals) measured by using mosses in a tunnel experiment in Vienna, Austria. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 13, 398-405.
Zechmeister, H., Moser, D. & Milasowszky, N. (2007a) Spatial distribution patterns of Rhynchostegium megapolitanum at the landscape scale: an expanding species? Applied Vegetation Science, 10, 111-120.
Zechmeister, H., Dirnböck, T., Hülber, K. & Mirtl, M. (2007b) Assessing airborne pollution effects on bryophytes: lessons learned through long-term integrated monitoring in Austria. Environmental Pollution, 147, 696-705.
Zhang, Y. & Guo, L.-D. (2007) Arbuscular mycorrhizal structure and fungi associated with mosses. Mycorrhiza, 17, 319-325.
