[en] The use of P300 in psychopathology raises the important problem of the constitution of reference normative data and of the high variability of auditive ERP's in controls. To handle better this problem, we recorded 86 control subjects, using an auditory oddball paradigm with motor response. We analyzed the successive components of the ERP's evoked by target and standard stimuli (N1, P2, N2, P3a, P3b and slow wave negativity). Our results underlined the role of age, sex and psychological factors on the ERP's interindividual variability: P3 amplitude decreased and its latency increased with age, while its topography was more frontal in the older than in the younger subjects. The P300 occurrence after standard stimuli and P3 amplitude after target stimuli were different according to sex. Moreover, P300 amplitude, latency and topography were related to the subject's anxiety level. Finally, our results also propose new description modes of ERP's relying on P3a and P3b relative peak amplitude (P300 with prominent P3a or P3b), topographical predominance (frontal or parietal P300) and duration of the late positive complex (brief or long-lasting P300). These data will improve the clinical use of P300.
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Lembreghts, M.
Crasson, Marion ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Psychiatrie et psychologie médicale
el Ahmadi, A.
Timsit-Berthier, M.
Language :
French
Title :
Etude de la variabilité interindividuelle des potentiels evoques auditifs exogènes et endogènes en condition d'attention volontaire
Alternative titles :
[en] Interindividual Variability of Exogenous and Endogenous Auditory Evoked Potentials in a Condition of Voluntary Attention
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Amiel-Lebigre (1988) Méthodes d'évaluation des événements stressants de la vie. Encycl Méd Chir (Paris-France). Psychiatrie 37401 E10(11):1-4.
Courchesne, Hillyard, Galambos (1975) Stimulus novelty, task relevance and the visual evoked potential in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39:131-143.
Desmedt, Debecker (1979) Wave form and neural machanism of the decision P350 elicited without pre-stimulus CNV or readiness potential in random sequences or near-threshold auditory clicks and finger stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 47:648-670.
Desmedt (1980) P300 in serial tasks: an essential post-decision closure mechanism. Motivation, Motor and Sensory Processes of the Brain: Electrical Potentials, Behavior and Clinical Use , HH Kornhüber, L Deecke, Prog in Brain Res, Elsevier; 54:682-686.
Diedrich, Naumann, Bartussek (1992) ERPs elicited by startle probes during an emotion processing task. Congrès EPIC X, Eger, Hongrie; .
Donchin (1978) Event-related brain potentials: a tool in the study of human information processing. Evoked Brain potentials and Behavior , H Begleiter, Plenum Press, Amsterdam; 13-88.
Duncan-Johnson (1981) P300 latency: a new metric of information processing. Psychophysiology 18:207-215.
Friedman, Simpson, Hamberger (1993) Agerelated changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli. Psychophysiology 30:383-396.
Garcia-Larrea, Lukaszewicz, Maugière (1992) Revisiting the oddball paradigm. Non-target vs neutral stimuli and the evaluation of ERP attentional effects. Neuropsychologia 30:723-741.
Geisler, Polich (1992) P300 and individual differences: morning/evening activity preference, food and time-of-day. Psychophysiology 29:86-94.
Giese-Davis, Miller, Knight (1993) Memory template comparison processes in anhedonia and dysthymia. Psychophysiology 30:646-656.
Glabus, Balckwood, Ebmeier (1994) Methodological considerations in measurement of the P300 component of the audi-tory oddball ERP in schizophrenia. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 90:123-134.
Iragui, Kutas, Mitchiner, Hillyard (1993) Effects of aging on event-related brain potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task. Psychophysiology 30:10-22.
Johnson (1986) A Triarchic Model of P300 Amplitude. Psychophysiology 23:367-384.
.
Lille, Hassine, Margules (1991) Potentiels évoqués et âge: vieillissement différentiel selon le sexe?. Neurophysiol Clin 21:459-472.
McConaghy, Catts, Michie, Fox, Ward, Shelley (1993) P300 indexes thought disorder in schizophrenics, but allusive thinking in normal subjects. J Nervous Mental Dis 181:176-182.
Näätänen (1990) The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by eventrelated potentials and other brain measures of cognitive function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:201-288.
Naumann, Diedrich, Bartussek (1992) An oddball paradigm with subjective emotional stimuli. Congrès EPIC X, Eger, Hongrie; .
Pfefferbaum, Ford, Roth, Koppell (1980) Age differences in P3-reaction time associations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49:257-265.
Picton, Hillyard, Krausz, Galambos (1974) Human auditory evoked potentials. I. Evaluation of components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 36:179-190.
Plutchik, Van Praag (1987) Interconvertability of five self-report measures of depression. Psychiatry Res 22:243-256.
Polich (1986) Normal variation of P300 from auditory stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65:236-240.
Polich (1989) P300 from a passive auditory paradigm. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74:312-320.
Polich (1992) On the Clinical Application of P300. Biol Psychiatry 31:747-749.
Pritchard (1981) Psychophysiology of P300. Psychol Bull 89:506-540.
Renault, Ragot, Lesèvre (1980) Correct and incorrect responses in a choice reaction time task and the endogenous components of the evoked potentials. Motivation, Motor and Sensory Processes of the Brain: Electrical Potentials, Behavior and Clinical Use , HH Kornhüber, L Deecke, Prog in Brain Res, Elsevier, New York; 54:647-681.
Ritter, Simson, Vaughan (1983) Event-related potentials correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20:168-179.
CD, RL, R, Vagg, GA Manual for the StateTrait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), from Y Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press, CA; 1983.
Squires, Hillyard (1975) Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38:387-401.
Stelmack (1993) Personality, reaction time and event-related potentials. Personality Social Psychol 65:399-409.
Sutton, Braren, Zubin, John (1965) Evoked potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science 150:1187-1188.
Sutton, Tueting, Zubin, John (1967) Information delivery and the sensory evoked potential. Science 155:1436-1439.
Timsit-Berthier (1989) Approche neurophysiologique de la schizophrénie. Psychol Méd 21:929-937.
Timsit-Berthier (1990) Approche neurophysiologique des états dépressifs. Psychol Méd 22:757-763.
Similar publications
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.