Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Male; Mental Recall; Motivation; Proactive Inhibition; Problem Solving; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Time Perception
Abstract :
[en] Thirty rats received training on a peak-interval procedure, where a baseline with a 20-s time of reinforcement was interspersed among cyclic transitions to other reinforcement time values (10, 20, 30, or 40 s), each of which was either in force for only a single session or for 3 sessions. Peak times were close to the time of reinforcement on the 20-s baseline and tracked the new reinforcement times both closely (but not exactly) and very rapidly. Peak time during transitions was affected by the criterion value in force on the previous session, exhibiting a proactive interference effect. Analysis of individual peak times during a session showed that transitions from lower to higher reinforcement time values were usually characterized by abrupt jumps in peak time, whereas descending transitions were mostly smooth but rapid.
Disciplines :
Animal psychology, ethology & psychobiology
Author, co-author :
Lejeune, H.
Ferrara, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Neuroscience comportementale et psychopharmacologie expér.
Simons, F.
Wearden, J. H.
Language :
English
Title :
Adjusting to changes in the time of reinforcement: peak-interval transitions in rats.
Publication date :
1997
Journal title :
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Allan, L., & Gibbon, J. (1991). Human bisection at the geometric mean. Learning and Motivation, 22, 39-58.
Catania, A. C. (1970). Reinforcement schedules and psychophysical judgements. In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed.), Theory of reinforcement schedules (pp. 1-42). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Church, R. M., & Broadbent, H. (1990). Alternative representations of time, number, and rate. Cognition, 37, 55-81.
Church, R. M., & Deluty, M. Z. (1977). Bisection of temporal intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 216-228.
Church, R. M., & Gibbon, J. (1982). Temporal generalization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 8, 165-186.
Church, R. M., Meck, W. H., & Gibbon, J. (1994). Application of scalar timing theory to individual trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 20, 135-155.
DeLong, R. E., & Wasserman, E. A. (1985). Stimulus selection with duration as a relevant cue. Learning and Motivation, 16, 259-287.
Desmond, J. E., & Moore, J. W. (1988). Adaptive timing in neural networks: The conditioned response. Biological Cybernetics, 58, 405-415.
Ferster, C. B., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Fetterman, J. G., & Killeen, P. (1995). Categorical scaling of time: Implications for clock-counter models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 43-63.
Gibbon, J., Church, R. M., & Meck, W. (1984). Scalar timing in memory. In J. Gibbon & L. Allan (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Vol. 423. Timing and time perception (pp. 52-77). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Higa, J. J. (1996). Dynamics of time discrimination: II. The effects of multiple impulses. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 66, 117-134.
Higa, J. J., Thaw, J. M., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1993). Pigeons' wait-time responses to transitions in interfood-interval durations: Another look at cyclic schedule performance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 529-542.
Higa, J. J., Wynne, C. D. L., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1991). Dynamics of time discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 17, 281-291.
Innis, N. K., Cooper, S. J., & Mitchell, S, K. (1993). The determinants of postreinforcement pausing. Behavioural Processes, 29, 229-238.
Innis, N. K., Mitchell, S. K., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1993). Temporal control on interval schedules: What determines the postreinforcement pause? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 293-312.
Innis, N. K., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1971). Temporal tracking on cyclic interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 15, 411-423.
Kelly, J. B., & Masterton, B. (1977). Auditory sensitivity of the albino rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 91, 930-936.
Killeen, P. R. (1981). Averaging theory. In C. M. Bradshaw, E. Szabadi, & C. F. Lowe (Eds.), Quantification of steady-state operant behavior (pp. 21-34). Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland.
Killeen, P. R., & Fetterman, G. J. (1988). A behavioral theory of timing. Psychological Review, 95, 274-295.
Machado, A. (in press). Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. Psychological Review.
Mackintosh, N. J. (1974). The psychology of animal learning. London: Academic Press.
Mackintosh, N. J. (1995). Categorization by people and pigeons: The twenty-second Bartlett memorial lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48B, 193-214.
Maricq, A. V., Roberts, S., & Church, R. M. (1981). Metamphetamine and time estimation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 18-30.
Meck, W. H. (1983). Selective adjustment of the speed of the internal clock and memory processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 171-201.
Meck, W. H. (1996). Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 227-242.
Meek, W. H., Komeily-Zadeh, F. N., & Church, R. M. (1984). Two-step acquisition: Modification of an internal clock's criterion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 10, 297-306.
Roberts, S. (1981). Isolation of an internal clock. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 242-268.
Rodriguez-Girones, M., & Kacelnik, A. (1995). Interval bisection with and without reference memory. In M. Richelle, V. De Keyser, G. d'Ydewalle, & A. Vandierendonck (Eds.), Time and the dynamic control of behavior (pp. 47-62). Liege, Belgium: University of Liège. Interuniversity Pole of Attraction (I.P.A.).
Saksida, L. M., & Wilkie, D. M. (1994). Time of day discrimination by pigeons, Columba livia. Animal Learning and Behavior, 22, 143-154.
Schneider, B. A. (1969). A two-state analysis of fixed-interval responding in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12, 677-687.
Skinner, B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century.
Staddon, J. E. R. (1967). Attention and temporal discrimination: Factors controlling responding under a cyclic-interval schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10, 349-359.
Stephan, F. K. (1989). Entrainment of activity to multiple feeding times in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. Physiology and Behavior, 46, 489-497.
Sutherland, N. S., & Mackintosh, N. J. (1971). Mechanisms of animal discrimination learning. New York: Academic Press,
Takahashi, K., & Deguchi, T. (1983). Entrainment of the circadian rhythms of blinded infant rats by nursing mothers. Physiology and Behavior, 31, 373-378.
Tryon, W. W. (1983). Digital filters in behavioral research. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39, 185-190.
Wearden, J. H. (1991). Human performance on an analogue of an interval bisection task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43B, 59-81.
Wearden, J. H., & Doherty, M. F. (1995). Exploring and developing a connectionist model of animal timing: Peak procedure and fixed-interval simulations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 99-115.
Wilkie, D. M., Saksida, L. M., Samson, P., & Lee, A. (1994). Properties of time-place learning in pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 31, 39-56.
Wynne, C. D. L., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1988). Typical delay determines waiting time on a periodic food schedule: Static and dynamic tests. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50, 197-210.
Wynne, C. D. L., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1992). Waiting in pigeons: The effects of daily intercalation on temporal discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 47-66.
Wynne, C. D. L., Staddon, J. E. R., & Delius, J. D. (1996). Dynamics of waiting in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 603-618.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.
