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COVID-19, Climate Change and Migration: Constructing Crises, Reinforcing Borders
Hut, Elodie; Zickgraf, Caroline; Gemenne, François et al.
2020
 

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Keywords :
COVID-19; Migration; Human Mobility; Crisis; Pandemic; Borders
Abstract :
[en] Migration, climate change and public health are three key policy challenges of this early 21st century. Far from being isolated, these challenges are linked with one another, both directly and indirectly. The connections between them have never been as apparent as in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: borders and immobility played a central role in the response, and COVID-19 has been tied to climate change, for instance, with regards to the temporary positive impact of lockdown measures on CO2 emissions. In the midst of the COVID-19 crisis, many have suggested that similar measures should be replicated in the fight against climate change, while others have deemed this as misguided and pointed to the potentially counterproductive effects of such claims. Lastly, physical distancing requirements are expected to further complicate responses to climate-related displacement (as recently confirmed in East India and Bangladesh, where Cyclone Amphan struck). In addition to such relationships, a uniting feature of these three phenomena is the way they each have been labelled, perceived, and reacted to from a crisis perspective. Crisis framing is not just about how each topic is covered in the media or discussed in the public eye: crisis narratives translate into, and justify, short-term, ad-hoc responses instead of preemptive, integrated approaches that may be more appropriate given the global and systemic nature of these phenomena. The opposite is equally true: emergency measures (e.g. evacuations, lockdowns, state-of-emergency declarations) can also play a role in creating and exacerbating crises. Moreover, measures in each crisis, whether health, climate or migration-related, have resulted in calls for, or the actual, restriction of migration and mobility, whether to contain the spread of a virus, to lower carbon emissions, or to restrict incoming migration flows deemed massive and/or sudden.
Disciplines :
Sociology & social sciences
Political science, public administration & international relations
Author, co-author :
Hut, Elodie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (LAPLEC)
Zickgraf, Caroline  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (LAPLEC)
Gemenne, François  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (LAPLEC)
Castillo Betancourt, Tatiana ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (LAPLEC)
Ozer, Pierre ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.)
Le Flour, Céline
Language :
English
Title :
COVID-19, Climate Change and Migration: Constructing Crises, Reinforcing Borders
Publication date :
2020
Journal title :
IOM Environmental Migration Portal Blog Series
Special issue title :
The COVID-19 Pandemic, Migration and the Environment
Available on ORBi :
since 25 June 2020

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