[en] We present concurrent observations of Jupiter's auroras obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and the planets magnetodisc and M-I coupling currents as observed by the Juno spacecraft, indicating an association of Jupiter's auroral intensity with current intensity. During PJ11 inbound, Juno measured in the middle magnetosphere a substantial increase in $B_\phi$ from a ‘nominal background of ~2 nT to 7-9 nT between ~30 and 55 R_J, implying increased equatorial radial current flowing as part of the M-I coupling current system associated with the planets auroral emission. During this interval, the $B_\rho$ component was also enhanced from ~10 to ~20 nT, indicating increased azimuthal current and associated radial force balance in the magnetodisc. During this interval of increased radial current, the Hubble Space Telescope observed a simultaneous enhanced intensity of the main emission, peaking at ~2 MR. We compare these observations with the Leicester magnetodisc model, referenced to preliminary Juno JADE plasma data, and the associated theoretical M-I coupling currents.
Research Center/Unit :
STAR - Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research - ULiège
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Nichols, J.D.; University of Leicester
Allegrini, F.; Southwest Research Institute
Bagenal, F.; University of Colorado at Boulder - CU
Bunce, E.J.; University of Leicester
Connerney, J.E.P.; National Aeronautics and Space Administration - NASA
Cowley, S.W.H.; University of Leicester
Kurth, W.S.; University of Iowa
Grodent, Denis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Labo de physique atmosphérique et planétaire (LPAP)
Wilson, R.J.
Yao, Zhonghua ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Labo de physique atmosphérique et planétaire (LPAP)
Language :
English
Title :
Simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope and Juno observations of a jovian auroral enhancement event