Remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere from space with high-resolution Fourier-transform spectroscopy: development and methodology of data processing for the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy experiment
[en] The methodology of spectroscopic remote sensing with high-resolution Fourier-transform spectra obtained from low Earth orbit by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment is discussed. During the course of the Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS) shuttle missions(1992--1994) a flexible, yet reproducible, retrieval strategy was developed that culminated in the near-real-time processing of telemetry data into vertical profiles of atmospheric composition during the ATLAS-3 mission. The development,evolution, robustness, and validation of the measurements are presented and assessed with a summary comparison of trace-gas observations within the Antarctic polar vortex in November 1994.
Remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere from space with high-resolution Fourier-transform spectroscopy: development and methodology of data processing for the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy experiment
Publication date :
1996
Journal title :
Applied Optics
ISSN :
1559-128X
eISSN :
2155-3165
Publisher :
Optical Society of America, Washington, United States - District of Columbia
G. C. Toon, C. B. Farmer, and R. H. Norton, "Detection of stratospheric N2O5 by infrared remote sounding," Nature (London) 319, 570-571 (1986).
J. H. Park, R. Zander, C. B. Farmer, C. P. Rinsland, J. M. Russell III, R. H. Norton, and O. F. Raper, "Spectroscopic detection of CH3Cl in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere," Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 765-768 (1986).
J. M. Russell III, C. B. Farmer, C. P. Rinsland, R. Zander, L. Froidevaux, G. C. Toon, B. Gao, J. Shaw, and M. R. Gunson, "Measurements of odd nitrogen compounds in the stratosphere by the ATMOS experiment on Spacelab 3," J. Geophys. Res. 93, 1718-1736 (1988).
C. P. Rinsland, L. R. Brown, and C. B. Farmer, "Infrared spectroscopic detection of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere," J. Geophys. Res. 95, 5577-5585 (1990).
C. P. Rinsland, M. R. Gunson, M. K. W. Ko, D. W. Weisenstein, R. Zander, M. C. Abrams, A. Goldman, N. D. Sze, and G. K. Yue, "H2SO4 photolysis - a source of sulfur-dioxide in the upper stratosphere," Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 1109-1112 (1995).
"The Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: Report of the 1992 Models and Measurements Workshop, NASA Ref. Pub. 1292 (NASA, Washington, D.C., 1993), Vols. I-III.
M. C. Abrams, R. A. Schindler, and G. C. Toon, "Practical example of detector nonlinearity correction of Fouriertransform spectra,"Appl. Opt. 33, 6307-6314 (1994).
C. B. Farmer, "The ATMOS Solar Atlas," Infrared Solar Physics 154, 511-521 (1994).
M. C. Abrams, M. R. Gunson, A. Goldman, and C. P. Rinsland, "Observations of the infrared solar spectrum from space by the ATMOS experiment," Appl. Opt. 35, 2747-2751, (1996).
A. E. Hedin, "Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere," J. Geophys. Res. 96, 1159-1172 (1991).
G. P. Stiller, M. R. Gunson, L. L. Lowes, M. C. Abrams, O. F. Raper, R. Zander, and C. P. Rinsland, "Stratospheric and mesospheric pressure-temperature profiles from the rotational analysis of CO2 lines of the ATMOS, ATLAS-1 observations," J. Geophys. Res. D 100, 3107-3117 (1995).
W. Grose and J. Gille, eds, "Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite validation workshop report III: temperature and constituents," NASA CP-3317 (NASA, Washington, D.C., 1995).
R. Nagatani, Climate Analysis Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C. (personal communication, 1994).
M. E. Gelman, "Stratospheric Monitoring with TOVS Data," Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 90, 75-78 (1991).
M. C. Abrams, M. R. Gunson, L. L. Lowes, C. P. Rinsland, and R. Zander, "Pressure sounding of the middle atmosphere from ATMOS solar occultation measurements of atmospheric CO2 absorption lines," Appl. Opt. 35, 2810-2820 (1996).
C. P. Rinsland and R. H. Norton, "ATMOS data processing and science analysis methods," Appl. Opt. 30, 389-400 (1991).
M. R. Gunson, C. B. Farmer, R. H. Norton, R. Zander, C. P. Rinsland, J. H. Shaw, and B. C. Gao, "Measurements of CH4O3, CO, H2O, and O in the middle atmosphere by the ATMOS experiment on Spacelab 3," J. Geophys. Res. 95, 13867-13882 (1990).
M. C. Abrams, M. R. Gunson, C. P. Rinsland, M. J. Newchurch, and R. Zander, "An evaluation of stratospheric ozone observed by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment during April 1992," J. Geophys. Res. (to be published).