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Monitoring networks and modelling systems for assessing effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes: Approach by the Walloon Region (Belgium)
Vandenberghe, Christophe; Marcoen, Jean Marie; Sohier, Catherine et al.
2011In Fraters, Dico; Kovar, Karel (Eds.) Developments in monitoring the effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes. Results of th second International Workshop, 10-11 june 2009
 

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Keywords :
Nitrogen; Water; Agriculture
Abstract :
[en] Wallonia (Southern Region of Belgium) has implemented the Nitrates Directive by designating four vulnerable zones (now 42% of the territory) and introducing a first Action programme at the start of November 2002 and a second one in 2007. The Action programmes entail various means of reducing the risks of the pollution of water by nitrate: (a) struggle against nitrate losses in fields using a range of good agricultural practices, including certain restrictions on the use of fertilisers (quantities, spreading periods, soil conditions, etc.), (b) keeping a balance on each farm between the organic nitrogen produced and spreading capacities on agricultural land, (c) adapting storehouses for livestock effluent to a capacity of 6 months and (d) promoting transfers of livestock effluent between farms in excess balance and farms which still have a way of using it on their land. The paper presents the principle of “soil nitrate residue” measurements (APL in French) that permits a yearly monitoring of the farming practices and constitutes a self-evaluation tool for the farmers. The paper also introduces the reference model EPICgrid dedicated to nitrogen transfer modelling in the context of the Walloon region. Following the first comparison exercise, these tools are consistent and complementary approaches to help farmers and authorities in nitrogen management. In the context of the Walloon region, dealing with deep groundwater bodies, fast indicators of potentially leachable nitrogen and nutrient fate modelling are the most practical way of assessing effectiveness of the EU nitrate directive action programmes.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Vandenberghe, Christophe ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
Marcoen, Jean Marie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences et technologie de l'environnement > Science du sol
Sohier, Catherine ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
Degre, Aurore  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
Hendrickx, Charles;  SPW > DGO3
Paulus, François;  SPW > DGO3
Language :
English
Title :
Monitoring networks and modelling systems for assessing effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes: Approach by the Walloon Region (Belgium)
Publication date :
June 2011
Event name :
Monitoring the effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes on the Environment
Event organizer :
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands)
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS, Denmark)
National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus, Denmark (DMU)
Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), The Hague, the Netherlands
Event place :
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Event date :
10-11 june 2009
By request :
Yes
Audience :
International
Main work title :
Developments in monitoring the effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes. Results of th second International Workshop, 10-11 june 2009
Editor :
Fraters, Dico
Kovar, Karel
Pages :
119-140
Available on ORBi :
since 17 July 2009

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