Abaissement du seuil d'hyperventilation par perfusion intraveineuse d'adrenaline lors d'un exercice triangulaire.

Seven healthy male subjects underwent a treadmill incremental work test in control conditions and during an intravenous epinephrine infusion (10 micrograms/min). At all exercise intensities, epinephrine increased heart rate, ventilation, respiratory quotient and plasma lactate levels without significant changes in oxygen consumption. Under epinephrine infusion, the "anaerobic threshold", considered as the critical intensity at which ventilation began to increase non linearly with oxygen consumption, appeared at a lower intensity and for a higher plasma lactate level than in control conditions. We conclude that the hyperventilation threshold does not necessarily reflect a muscular hypoxia. It could be due to an effect of catecholamines on peripheral chemoreceptors, maybe by alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in the carotid bodies.