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The Cloninger's biosocial model of personality
Hansenne, Michel
2001In Année Psychologique, 101 (1), p. 155-181
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Keywords :
psychobiology; Cloninger; personality
Abstract :
[en] In this review, the author proposes a synthesis of the biosocial model of personality developed by Cloninger. This model is based on several neurobiological and clinical hypotheses. According to this model, the personality is described by 4 temperaments (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence) which are independently heritable and related to specific central neurotransmitters, and 3 characters (self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence) that mature in adulthood. TCI (Temperament and Character Inventory) is a 226-item self questionnaire developed by Cloninger to assess the 7 dimensions of personality. The relationships between temperaments and neurotransmitters is particularly relevant in research and in clinical practice. From a clinical point of view, the model provides a foundation for integrating diagnosis and treatment planning, including both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. This review discuss the advantages and the limitations of this model and proposes some future directions.
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Hansenne, Michel  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psycho. de la personnalité et des différences individuelles
Language :
French
Title :
The Cloninger's biosocial model of personality
Publication date :
2001
Journal title :
Année Psychologique
ISSN :
0003-5033
Publisher :
Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, France
Volume :
101
Issue :
1
Pages :
155-181
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 27 November 2008

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