Landrigan, P.J., Meinhardt, T. J., Gordon, J., Lipscomb, I. A., Burg, J.R, Mazzuckelli, L.F., Lewis, T.R. and Lemen, R.A. (1984) Elhylene oxide: an overview of toxicological and epidemiological research. Am. J. Indust. Med., 6, 103-115.
Brookes, P. and Lawley, P.D. (1961) The alkylation of guanostne and guanylic acid J Chem. Soc., 18, 3923-3928.
Ashby, J., Palon, D., Styles, J.A., Greatbanks, D. and Wright, B. (1982) Synthesis of N7-hydroxyethylguanine and 06-hydroxyethylguanine. Mutai. Res., 103, 257- 261.
Ehrenberg, L, Hiesche, K.D., Osterman-Golkar, S., and Wennberg, I. (1974) Evaluation of genetic risks of alkylating agents: tissue doses in the mouse from air contaminated with ethylene oxide. Mutai. Res., 24, 82-203.
Segerback, D. (1983) Alkylation of DNA and hemoglobin in the mouse following exposure to ethene and ethene oxide. Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 45, 139-151.
LARC (1979) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans: Some Monomers, Plastics and Synthetic Elastomers and Acrolein. IARC, Lyon.
VanDuuren, B.L. (1975) On the possible mechanism of carcinogenic action of vinyl chloride. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 246, 258.
Green, T. and Hathaway, D.E. (1978) Interactions of vinyl chloride with rat liver DNA in vivo. Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 22, 211-224.
Oesch, F. and Doerjer, G. (1982) Detection of Ar2-3-ethenoguanine in DNA after treatment with chloroacetaldehyde in vivo. Carcinogenesis, 3, 663-665.
Eberle, G., Barbin, A., Laib, R.J., Ciroussel, F., Thomale, J., Bartsch, H., and Rajewsky, M.F (1989) A6-etheno-2'-deoxyadenosine and 3, 4-etheno- 2'-deoxycytidine detected by monoclonal antibodies in lung and liver DNA of rats exposed to vinyl chloride. Carcinogenesis, 10, 209-212.
Osterman-Golkar, S., Huhmark, D., Segerback, D., Calleman, CJ., Gothe, R., Ehrenberg, L., and Wachtmeister, P.A. (1977) Alkylation of DNA and proteins in mice exposed to vinyl chloride. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 56, 259-266.
Laib, R.J., Gwinner, L.M., and Bolt, H.M. (1981) DNA alkylation of vinyl chloride metabolites: etheno derivatives or 7-alkylation of guanine. Chem.- Biol. Interactions, 37, 219-231.
Bolt, H.M., Laib, R.J., Peter, H., and Ottenwalder, H. (1986) DNA adducts of halogenated hydrocarbons. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 112, 92-96.
Poirier, M.C. (1984) The use of carcinogen-DNA adduct antisera for quantitation and localization of genomic damage in animal models and the human population. Environ. Mutagenesis, 6, 879-887.
Santella, R.M. (1988) Application of new techniques for the detection of carcinogen adducts to human population monitoring. Mutât. Res., 205, 271-282.
Heyting, C., VanDerLake, C.J., VanRaamsdonk, W., and Pool, C.W. (1983) Immunohistochemical detection of 06-ethyldeoxyguanosine in the rat brain after in vivo application of W-ethyl-A-nitrosourea. Cancer Res., 43, 2935-2941.
Yang, X.Y., DeLeo, V., and Santella, R.M. (1987) Immunological detection and visualization of 8-methoxypsoralen - DNA photoadducts. Cancer Res., 47, 2451-2455.
Huitfeldt, H.S., Spangler, E.F., Hunt, J.M., and Poirier, M.C. (1986) Immunohistochemical localization of DNA adducts in rat liver tissue and phenotypically altered foci during oral administration of 2-acetylaminolluorene. Carcinogenesis, 7, 123-129.
Vodicka, P. and Hemminki, JC. (1988) Depurination and imidazole ring-opening in nucleosides and DNA alkylated by styrene oxide. Chem.-BioL Interactions, 68, 117-126.
Busby, W.F. and Wogan, G.N. (1984) Aflatoxins. In Searle.C.D. (ed.), Chemical Carcinogens. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Vol. 182, pp. 945-1136.
Hsieh, L.L., Hsu, S.W., Chen, D.S. and Santella, R.M. (1988) Immunological detection of aflatoxin Bl—DNA adducts formed in vivo. Cancer Res., 48, 6328-6331.
Roe, R., Paul, J.S. and Montgomery, P.O’B. (1973) Syrthesis and PMR spectra of 7-hydroxyalkylguanosinium acetates. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 10, 849-857.
Ludlum, D.B., and Tong, W.P., (1981) Modification of DNA and RNA bases. In Prestayko.A.W., Crooke.S.T., Baker, L.H., Curter.S.K. and Schein.P.S. (eds), Nitrosamines: Currem Status and New Developments. Academic Press, New York, pp. 85-94.
Meredith, R.D. and Erlanger, B.F. (1979) Isolation and characterization of rabbit anti-m7G-5'-P antibodies of high apparent affinity. Nucleic Acids Res., 6, 2179-2191.
Inouye, H., Fuchs, S., Sela, M., and Littauer, U.Z. (1971) Anti-inosine antibodies. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 240, 594-603.
Erlanger, B.R. and Beiser, S.M. (1964) Antibodies specific for ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides and their reaction with DNA. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, 52, 68-74.
Brown, H.S., Jeffrey, A.M. and Weinstein, I.B. (1979) Formation of DNA adducts in 10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblasts incubated with benzo[a]pyrene or dihydrodiol oxide derivatives. Cancer Res., 39 1673-1677.
Santelia, R.M., Lin, C.D., Cleveland, W.L. and Weinstein, I.B. (1984) Monoclonal antibodies to DNA modified by a benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide. Carcinogenesis, 5, 373-377.
Young, T.L. and Santella, R.M. (1988) Development of techniques to monitor for exposure to vinyl chloride: monoclonal antibodies to ethenoadenosine and ethenocytidine. Carcinogenesis, 9, 589-592.
Yang, X.Y., Gasparro, F.P., DeLeo, V.A., and Santella, R.M. (1989) 8-Methoxypsoralen-DNA adducts in patients treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light. J. Invest. Dermatol., 92, 59-63.
Umbenhauer, D., Wild, C.P., Montesano, R., Saffhill, R., Boyle, J.M., Huh, N., Kirstein, U., and Rajewsky, M.F. (1985) 6 Methyldeoxyguanosine in oesophageal DNA among persons at high risk of oesophageal cancer. Int. J. Cancer, 36, 661-665.
Fichtinger-Schepman, A., Baan, R., Luiten-Schuite, A., VanDijk, M. and Lohman, P.H.M. (1985) Immunochemical quantitation of adducts induced in DNA by a5-diamminedichk)roplatinum(II) and analysis of adduct related DNA- unwinding. Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 55, 275-288.
Foiles, P.G., Miglietta, L.M., Akerkar, S.A., Everson, R.B. and Hecht, S.S. (1988) Detection of 06-methyldeoxyguanosine in human placental DNA. Cancer Res., 48, 4184-4188.
Kasemann, R., Fost, U. and Peter, H. (1988) Selective GC/MA analysis of 7-(2'-oxoethyl)guanine in the presence of 7-(2'hydroxyethyl)guanine by oximation. Arch. Toxicol., 61, 245-246.
Watson, W.P., Crane, A.E., Davis, R., Smith, R.J. and Wright, A.S. (1987) A posdabelling assay for A7-(2-oxoethyl)guanine, the principal vinyl chloride—DNA adduct. Arch. Toxicol., Suppl., 11, 89-92.
Watson, W.P. and Crane, A.E. (1989) HPLC-32P-postlabeling analysis of 1.Aethenodeoxyadenosine and 3/y'4-cthcnodeoxycytidine. Mutât. Res., 4, 75-77.
Poirier, M.C., Stanley J.R., Beckwit, J.B., Weinstein, I.B. and Yuspa, S.H. (1982) Indirect immunofluorescent localization of benzo[a]pyrene adducted to nucleic acids in cultured mouse kératinocyte nuclei. Carcinogenesis, 3, 345-348.