Publications and communications of Bernard Charlier

Pirotte, H., Cartier, C., Namur, O., Pommier, A., Zhang, Y., Berndt, J., Klemme, S., & Charlier, B. (15 November 2023). Internal differentiation and volatile budget of Mercury inferred from the partitioning of heat-producing elements at highly reduced conditions. Icarus, 405, 115699. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115699

Pommier, A., Tauber, M. J., Pirotte, H., Cody, G. D., Steele, A., Bullock, E. S., Charlier, B., & Mysen, B. O. (2023). Experimental investigation of the bonding of sulfur in highly reduced silicate glasses and melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.10.027

Zhang, Y., Namur, O., Li, W., Shorttle, O., Gazel, E., Jennings, E., Thy, P., Grove, T. L., & Charlier, B. (11 October 2023). An Extended Calibration of the Olivine–Spinel Aluminum Exchange Thermometer: Application to the Melting Conditions and Mantle Lithologies of Large Igneous Provinces. Journal of Petrology, 64 (11). doi:10.1093/petrology/egad077

Billon, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., & Vander Auwera, J. (July 2023). Experimental study of plagioclase growth, nucleation rates, and shape evolution during cooling of an anhydrous basaltic andesite [Poster presentation]. GOLDSCHMIDT 2023, Lyon, France.

Billon, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., & Vander Auwera, J. (June 2023). Relationship between plagioclase shape, size and density during the cooling of a basaltic andesite under various pre-treatment conditions [Poster presentation]. EMPG 2023, Milan, Italy.

Morlok, A., Renggli, C., Charlier, B., Namur, O., Klemme, S., Reitze, M. P., Weber, I., Stojic, A. N., Bauch, K. E., Hiesinger, H., & Helbert, J. (15 May 2023). A mid-infrared study of synthetic glass and crystal mixtures analog to the geochemical terranes on mercury. Icarus, 396, 115498. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115498

Molendijk, S. M., Namur, O., Mason, P. R. D., Dubacq, B., Smets, B., Neave, D. A., & Charlier, B. (April 2023). Trace element partitioning in silica-undersaturated alkaline magmatic systems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 346, 29 - 53. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.01.025

Genova, A., Goossens, S., Del Vecchio, E., Petricca, F., Beuthe, M., Wieczorek, M., Chiarolanza, G., di Achille, G., Mitri, G., Di Stefano, I., Charlier, B., Mazarico, E., & James, P. (February 2023). Regional variations of Mercury's crustal density and porosity from MESSENGER gravity data. Icarus, 391, 115332. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115332

Zhang, Y., Namur, O., & Charlier, B. (2023). Experimental study of high-Ti and low-Ti basalts: liquid lines of descent and silicate liquid immiscibility in large igneous provinces. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 178 (1). doi:10.1007/s00410-022-01990-x

Xing, C.-M., Wang, C. Y., Charlier, B., & Namur, O. (15 September 2022). Ubiquitous dendritic olivine constructs initial crystal framework of mafic magma chamber. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 594, 117710. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117710

Shepherd, K., Namur, O., Toplis, M. J., Devidal, J.-L., & Charlier, B. (September 2022). Trace element partitioning between clinopyroxene, magnetite, ilmenite and ferrobasaltic to dacitic magmas: an experimental study on the role of oxygen fugacity and melt composition. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 177 (9). doi:10.1007/s00410-022-01957-y

Condamine, P., Tournier, S., Charlier, B., Médard, E., Triantafyllou, A., Dalou, C., Tissandier, L., Lequin, D., Cartier, C., Füri, E., Burnard, P. G., Demouchy, S., & Marrocchi, Y. (August 2022). Influence of intensive parameters and assemblies on friction evolution during piston-cylinder experiments. American Mineralogist, 107 (8), 1575 - 1581. doi:10.2138/am-2022-7958

Njimbouombouo Mouliom, S., Njoya, A., Fouateu, R., Kanouo, N., Lamilen Mbila, D., Charlier, B., & Fagel, N. (31 May 2022). Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry of the Ina Syenite (Linté, Central Cameroon) as a Source of Industrial Feldspars. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 10 (03), 287-318. doi:10.4236/jmmce.2022.103022

Billon, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., & Vander Auwera, J. (16 September 2021). Timescale of Crystal Mush Storage in the Central Southern Volcanic Zone of Chile (CSVZ) [Poster presentation]. Geologica Belgica, Tervuren, Belgium.

Morlok, A., Renggli, C., Charlier, B., Reitze, M. P., Klemme, S., Namur, O., Sohn, M., Martin, D., Weber, I., Stojic, A. N., Hiesinger, H., Joy, K. H., Wogelius, R., Tollan, P., Carli, C., Bauch, K. E., & Helbert, J. (June 2021). Mid-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of synthetic glass analogs for mercury surface studies. Icarus, 361, 114363. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114363

Bai, Y., Su, B.-X., Xiao, Y., Cui, M.-M., & Charlier, B. (2021). Magnesium and iron isotopic evidence of inter-mineral diffusion in ultramafic cumulates of the Peridotite Zone, Stillwater Complex. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 292, 152-169. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.09.023

Knibbe, J. S., Rivoldini, A., Luginbuhl, S. M., Namur, O., Charlier, B., Mezouar, M., Sifre, D., Berndt, J., Kono, Y., Neuville, D. R., van Westrenen, W., & Van Hoolst, T. (2021). Mercury's Interior Structure Constrained by Density and P-Wave Velocity Measurements of Liquid Fe-Si-C Alloys. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 126 (1). doi:10.1029/2020JE006651

Molendijk, S., Namur, O., Mason, P., Dubacq, B., Smets, B., & Charlier, B. (2021). Trace element partitioning in hyperalkaline magmatic systems: an experimental study. In Abstract volume, EMPG – XVII 17th International Symposium on Experimental Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry.

Zhang, Y.-S., Namur, O., & Charlier, B. (2021). Experimental liquid lines of descent for low-Ti and high-Ti basalts of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China. In Abstract volume, EMPG – XVII 17th International Symposium on Experimental Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry.

Beuthe, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., Rivoldini, A., & Van Hoolst, T. (2020). Mercury's Crustal Thickness Correlates With Lateral Variations in Mantle Melt Production. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (9). doi:10.1029/2020GL087261

Cartier, C., Namur, O., Nittler, L. R., Weider, S. Z., Crapster-Pregont, E., Vorburger, A., Franck, E. A., & Charlier, B. (2020). No FeS layer in Mercury? Evidence from Ti/Al measured by MESSENGER. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 534. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116108

Rothery, D. A., Massironi, M., Alemanno, G., Barraud, O., Besse, S., Bott, N., Brunetto, R., Bunce, E., Byrne, P., Capaccioni, F., Capria, M. T., Carli, C., Charlier, B., Cornet, T., Cremonese, G., D’Amore, M., De Sanctis, M. C., Doressoundiram, A., Ferranti, L., ... Zambon, F. (2020). Rationale for BepiColombo Studies of Mercury’s Surface and Composition. Space Science Reviews, 216 (4). doi:10.1007/s11214-020-00694-7

Pirotte, H., Cartier, C., Namur, O., Pommier, A., & Charlier, B. (09 December 2019). The Distribution of Heat-producing Elements during Mercury Evolution [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting 2019, San Francisco, United States - California.

Bechon, T., Vander Auwera, J., Namur, O., Fugmann, P., Charlier, B., Bolle, O., & Lara, L. (July 2019). Magmatic processes under Osorno Volcano (Southern Volcanic Zone, Chile) [Poster presentation]. Granite II, Roscoff, France.

Bai, Y., Su, B.-X., Xiao, Y., Chen, C., Cui, M.-M., He, X.-Q., Qin, L.-P., & Charlier, B. (2019). Diffusion-driven chromium isotope fractionation in ultramafic cumulate minerals: Elemental and isotopic evidence from the Stillwater Complex. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 263, 167-181. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.052

Charlier, B., Beuthe, M., Namur, O., Rivoldini, A., & Van Hoolst, T. (2019). Building the crust of Mercury. In Book of Abstracts GeoMünster 2019.

Charlier, B., & Namur, O. (2019). The origin and differentiation of planet mercury. Elements, 15 (1), 9-14. doi:10.2138/gselements.15.1.9

Charlier, B., & Namur, O. (Eds.). (2019). Planet Mercury. Elements.

Honour, V., Holness, M., Charlier, B., Piazolo, S., Namur, O., Prosa, T., Martin, I., Helz, R., Maclennan, J., & Jean, M. (2019). Compositional boundary layers trigger liquid unmixing in a basaltic crystal mush. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12694-5

Honour, V. C., Holness, M. B., Partridge, J. L., & Charlier, B. (2019). Microstructural evolution of silicate immiscible liquids in ferrobasalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 174 (9). doi:10.1007/s00410-019-1610-6

Charlier, B., Beuthe, M., Namur, O., Rivoldini, A., & Van Hoolst. (2018). Mantle melting productivity on Mercury and the relation with crustal thickness. In American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2018, abstract #P22B-08.

Charlier, B., Grove, T., Namur, O., & Holtz, F. (2018). Crystallization of the lunar magma ocean and the primordial mantle-crust differentiation of the Moon. In Abstract Volume EMPG 16, Clermont-Ferrand.

Charlier, B., Grove, T. L., Namur, O., & Holtz, F. (2018). Crystallization of the lunar magma ocean and the primordial mantle-crust differentiation of the Moon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 234, 50-69. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.05.006

Hou, T., Charlier, B., Holtz, F., Veksler, I., Zhang, Z., Thomas, R., & Namur, O. (2018). Immiscible hydrous Fe-Ca-P melt and the origin of iron oxide-apatite ore deposits. Nature Communications, 9 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03761-4

Zhang, D., Zhang, Z., Huang, H., Cheng, Z., & Charlier, B. (2018). Petrogenesis and metallogenesis of the Wajilitag and Puchang Fe-Ti oxide-rich intrusive complexes, northwestern Tarim Large Igneous Province. Lithos, 304-307, 412-435. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.02.019

Collinet, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., Oeser, M., Médard, E., & Weyer, S. (2017). Crystallization history of enriched shergottites from Fe and Mg isotope fractionation in olivine megacrysts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 207, 277–297. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.03.029

Holness, M., Tegner, C., Nielsen, T., & Charlier, B. (2017). The thickness of the mushy layer on the floor of the Skaergaard magma chamber at apatite saturation. Journal of Petrology, 58, 909-932. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx040

Hou, T., Charlier, B., Namur, O., Schütte, P., Schwarz-Schampera, U., Zhang, Z., & Holtz, F. (2017). Experimental study of liquid immiscibility in the Kiruna-type Vergenoeg iron–fluorine deposit, South Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 203, 303-322. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.01.025

Yuan, Q., Namur, O., Fischer, L. A., Roberts, R. J., Lü, X., & Charlier, B. (2017). Pulses of plagioclase-laden magmas and stratigraphic evolution in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 58 (8), 1619-1644. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx067

Cartier, C., Namur, O., Charlier, B., & Hammouda, T. (2016). Elements partitioning during Mercury’s two shells core formation [Paper presentation]. Goldschmidt Conference.

Fischer, L. A., Wang, M., Charlier, B., Namur, O., Roberts, R. J., Veksler, I. V., Cawthorn, R. G., & Holtz, F. (2016). Immiscible iron- and silica-rich liquids in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 443, 108-117. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.016

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Holtz, F., Cartier, C., & McCammon, C. (2016). Sulfur solubility in reduced mafic silicate melts: Implications for the speciation and distribution of sulfur on Mercury. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 448, 102-114. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.024

Namur, O., Collinet, M., Charlier, B., Grove, T. L., Holtz, F., & McCammon, C. (2016). Melting processes and mantle sources of lavas on Mercury. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 439, 117-128. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.01.030

Vandekerkhove, E., Bertrand, S., Reid, B., Bartels, A., & Charlier, B. (2016). Sources of dissolved silica to the fjords of northern Patagonia (44–48°S): the importance of volcanic ash soil distribution and weathering. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41 (4), 499-512. doi:10.1002/esp.3840

Charlier, B. (2015). Stable and metastable silicate liquid immiscibility in ferrobasalts. American Mineralogist, 100 (11-12), 2367-2368. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5448

Charlier, B., Namur, O., Bolle, O., Latypov, R., & Duchesne, J.-C. (2015). Fe–Ti–V–P ore deposits associated with Proterozoic massif-type anorthosites and related rocks. Earth-Science Reviews, 141 (0), 56-81. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.005

Charlier, B., Namur, O., Latypov, R., & Tegner, C. (2015). Layered Intrusions. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9652-1

Collinet, M., Médard, E., Charlier, B., Vander Auwera, J., & Grove, T. L. (2015). Melting of the primitive martian mantle at 0.5-2.2 GPa and the origin of basalts and alkaline rocks on Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 427, 83-94. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.056

Nekvasil, H., Lindsley, D. H., DiFrancesco, N., Catalano, T., Coraor, A. E., & Charlier, B. (2015). Uncommon behavior of plagioclase and the ancient lunar crust. Geophysical Research Letters. doi:10.1002/2015GL066726

Bolle, O., Charlier, B., Bascou, J., Diot, H., & McEnroe, S. A. (2014). Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility versus lattice- and shape-preferred orientation in the Lac Tio hemo-ilmenite ore body (Grenville province, Quebec). Tectonophysics, 629, 87-108. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2014.01.012

Vander Auwera, J., Bolle, O., Dupont, A., Pin, C., Paquette, J.-L., Charlier, B., Duchesne, J.-C., Mattielli, N., & Bogaerts, M. (2014). Source-derived heterogeneities in the composite (charnockite-granite) ferroan Farsund intrusion (SW Norway). Precambrian Research. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.06.003

Vander Auwera, J., Charlier, B., Duchesne, J.-C., Bingen, B., Longhi, J., & Bolle, O. (2014). Comment on Bybee et al. (2014): Pyroxene megacrysts in Proterozoic anorthosites: Implications for tectonic setting, magma source and magmatic processes at the Moho. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.031

Berger, J., Diot, H., Lo, K., Ohnenstetter, D., Féménias, O., Pivin, M., Demaiffe, D., Bernard, A., & Charlier, B. (2013). Petrogenesis of Archean PGM-bearing chromitites and associated ultramafic-mafic-anorthositic rocks from the Guelb el Azib layered complex (West African craton, Mauritania). Precambrian Research, 224, 612-628. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2012.10.005

Charlier, B., Grove, T. L., & Zuber, M. T. (2013). Phase equilibria of ultramafic compositions on Mercury and the origin of the compositional dichotomy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 363, 50-60. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.021

Charlier, B., Namur, O., & Grove, T. L. (2013). Compositional and kinetic controls on liquid immiscibility in ferrobasalt-rhyolite volcanic and plutonic series. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 113, 79-93. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2013.03.017

Kamenetsky, V. S., Charlier, B., Zhitova, L., Sharygin, V., Davidson, P., & Feig, S. (2013). Magma chamber-scale liquid immiscibility in the siberian traps represented by melt pools in native iron. Geology, 41 (10), 1091-1094. doi:10.1130/G34638.1

Bolle, O., Diot, H., Bascou, J., & Charlier, B. (2012). Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in the giant Lac Tio hemo-ilmenite ore body (Quebec Province, Canada): source and geological implications [Poster presentation]. EGU General Assembly, Vienne, Austria.

Charlier, B., & Grove, T. L. (2012). Experiments on liquid immiscibility along tholeiitic liquid lines of descent. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 164 (1), 27-44. doi:10.1007/s00410-012-0723-y

Namur, O., & Charlier, B. (2012). Efficiency of compaction and compositional convection during mafic crystal mush solidification: the Sept Iles layered intrusion, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. doi:10.1007/s00410-011-0715-3

Namur, O., Charlier, B., & Holness, M. B. (2012). Dual origin of Fe-Ti-P gabbros by immiscibility and fractional crystallization of evolved tholeiitic basalts in the Sept Iles layered intrusion. Lithos, 154, 100-114. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.06.034

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Toplis, M., & Vander Auwera, J. (2012). Prediction of plagioclase-melt equilibria in anhydrous silicate melts at 1 atm. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163, 133-150. doi:10.1007/s00410-011-0662-z

Pommier, A., Grove, T. L., & Charlier, B. (2012). Water storage and early hydrous melting of the Martian mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 333-334, 272-281. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.030

Charlier, B., Namur, O., Toplis, M., Schiano, P., Cluzel, N., Higgins, M., & Vander Auwera, J. (2011). Large-scale silicate liquid immiscibility during differentiation of tholeiitic basalt to granite and the origin of the Daly gap. Geology, 39, 907-910. doi:10.1130/G32091.1

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Pirard, C., Hermann, J., Liégeois, J.-P., & Vander Auwera, J. (2011). Anorthosite formation by plagioclase flotation in ferrobasalt and implications for the lunar crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75, 4998-5018. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.013

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Toplis, M., Higgins, M., Hounsell, V., Liégeois, J.-P., & Vander Auwera, J. (2011). Differentiation of tholeiitic basalt to A-type granite in the Sept Iles layered intrusion, Canada. Journal of Petrology. doi:10.1093/petrology/egq088

Charlier, B., Duchesne, J.-C., Vander Auwera, J., Storme, J.-Y., Maquil, R., & Longhi, J. (2010). Polybaric fractional crystallization of high-alumina basalt parental magmas in the Egersund-Ogna massif-type anorthosite (Rogaland, SW Norway) constrained by plagioclase and high-alumina orthopyroxene megacrysts. Journal of Petrology, 51 (12), 2547-2570. doi:10.1093/petrology/egq066

Charlier, B., Namur, O., Malpas, S., de Marneffe, C., Duchesne, J.-C., Vander Auwera, J., & Bolle, O. (2010). Origin of the giant Allard Lake ilmenite ore deposit (Canada) by fractional crystallization, multiple pulses and mixing. Lithos, 117, 119-134. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2010.02.009

Charlier, B., Namur, O., Duchesne, J.-C., Wiszniewska, J., Parecki, A., & Vander Auwera, J. (2009). Cumulate origin and polybaric crystallization of Fe-Ti oxide ores in the Suwalki anorthosite, northeastern Poland. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 104, 205-221. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.104.2.205

Namur, O., Hatert, F., Grandjean, F., Long, G. J., Krins, N., Fransolet, A.-M., Vander Auwera, J., & Charlier, B. (2009). Ti substitution mechanisms in phlogopites from the Suwalki massif-type anorthosite, NE Poland. European Journal of Mineralogy, 21, 397-406. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1894

Duchesne, J.-C., Charlier, B., & Vander Auwera, J. (2008). Evolution of oxygen fugacity with crystallization in the Bjerkreim-Sokndal layered intrusion [Poster presentation]. 33th International Geological Congress, Oslo, Norway.

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Fransolet, A.-M., Vander Auwera, J., & Hatert, F. (2008). Ti and Al substitutions in phlogopites from the Suwalki massif-type anorthosite, NE Poland: temperature and structural controls [Poster presentation]. 5th Belgian Crystallography Symposium.

Betrand, Charlier, B., & Fagel, N. (2007). Inorganic geochemical analysis of Lago Puyehue sediments (Chile, 40°S): Reconstruction of the Late Quaternary paleoclimate variability and influence of the volcanic activity on paleoclimate proxies [Paper presentation]. European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria.

Charlier, B., Skar, O., Korneliussen, A., Duchesne, J.-C., & Vander Auwera, J. (2007). Ilmenite composition in the Tellnes Fe–Ti deposit, SW Norway: fractional crystallization, postcumulus evolution and ilmenite–zircon relation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 154 (2), 119-134. doi:10.1007/s00410-007-0186-8

Duchesne, J.-C., Vander Auwera, J., & Charlier, B. (2007). Empirical calibration of the V partitioning between magnetite and ilmenite as an oxybarometer. EOS, 88 (52), 54A-08.

Charlier, B., Duchesne, J.-C., & Vander Auwera, J. (15 November 2006). Magma chamber processes in the Tellnes ilmenite deposit (Rogaland Anorthosite Province, SW Norway) and the formation of Fe-Ti ores in massif-type anorthosites. Chemical Geology, 234 (3-4), 264-290. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.05.007

Namur, O., Charlier, B., Fransolet, A.-M., Vander Auwera, J., & Hatert, F. (2006). Ti and Al substitutions in phlogopites from the Suwalki Massif-type anorthosite, NE Poland [Paper presentation]. 2nd Belgian Geological Congress, Liège, Belgium.

Bertrand, S., Boes, X., Castiaux, J., Charlet, F., Urrutia, R., Espinoza, C., Lepoint, G., Charlier, B., & Fagel, N. (2005). Temporal evolution of sediment supply in Lago Puyehue (Southern Chile) during the last 600 yr and its climatic significance. Quaternary Research, 64 (2), 163-175. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2005.06.005

Charlier, B., Vander Auwera, J., & Duchesne, J.-C. (2005). Geochemistry of cumulates from the Bjerkreim-Sokndal layered intrusion (S. Norway). Part II. REE and the trapped liquid fraction. Lithos, 83 (3-4), 255-276. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.005

Duchesne, J.-C., & Charlier, B. (2005). Geochemistry of cumulates from the Bjerkreim-Sokndal layered intrusion (S. Norway). Part I. Constraints from major elements on the mechanism of cumulate formation and on the jotunite liquid line of descent. Lithos, 83 (3-4), 229-254. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.004

Duchesne, J.-C., Goemaere, E., Grigolato, J.-C., Vanderschueren, H., & Charlier, B. (2005). Altered rhyolitic rocks in the Visé boreholes: a geochemical approach. Geologica Belgica, 8 (3), 71-83.

Charlier, B., De Colnet, L., & Pirard, E. (2001). Multispectral Imaging in Cathodoluminescence Microscopy. In Proceedings - Annual Meeting - Belgian Soc. Microscopy.