Publications and communications of Benoît Hubert

Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., Gonzalez-Galindo, F., Thomas, I., Ristic, B., Willame, Y., Vandaele, A. C., & Hubert, B. (03 July 2024).  North/south asymmetries of the Mars NO ultraviolet and O2 visible nightglow using TGO/NOMAD/UVIS observations [Paper presentation]. EPSC 2024, Berlin, Germany. doi:10.5194/epsc2024-795

Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., González-Galindo, F., Thomas, I., Ristic, B., Vandaele, A.-C., & Hubert, B. (08 March 2024). Probing the Mars upper atmosphere through simultaneous NOMAD/UVIS observations of the NO ultraviolet and O2 visible nightglow [Poster presentation]. EGU 2024, Vienna, Austria. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-9716

Soret, L., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Jain, S., Chirakkil, K., Lillis, R., & Deighan, J. (25 February 2024). Quantifying the electron energy of Mars aurorae through the oxygen emission brightness ratio at 130.4 and 135.6 nm. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 129 (e2023JE008214). doi:10.1029/2023JE008214

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Kamalabadi, F., Kamaci, U., Stephan, A., & England, S. (22 December 2023). O+ density profiles provided by the ultraviolet imagers onboard ICON: comparison with radio based observations and role of the equatorial ionization anomaly [Poster presentation]. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2023, San Francisco, United States.

Hubert, B., Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., Wautelet, G., Munhoven, G., Piccialli, A., Thomas, I., & Vandaele, A.-C. (11 December 2023). A simple, autonomous, non-linear inversion method for the analysis of occultation observation of the dusty atmosphere of Mars [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting 2023.

Gérard, J.-C., Soret, L., Thomas, I. R., Ristic, B., Willame, Y., Depiesse, C., Vandaele, A. C., Daerden, F., Hubert, B., Mason, J. P., Patel, M. R., & López-Valverde, M. A. (2023). Observation of the Mars O2 visible nightglow by the NOMAD spectrometer onboard the Trace Gas Orbiter. Nature Astronomy. doi:10.1038/s41550-023-02104-8

Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Vandaele, A. C., Thomas, I. R., Ristic, B., Willame, Y., Schneider, N., Jain, S., Gupta, S., Mason, J. P., & Patel, M. R. (2023). The ultraviolet Martian dayglow observed with NOMAD/UVIS on ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets. doi:10.1029/2023je007762

Gérard, J.-C., Soret, L., Hubert, B., Neary, L., & Daerden, F. (May 2023). The brightness of the CO Cameron bands in the martian discrete aurora: A study based on revised cross sections. Icarus, 402, 115602. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115602

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Immel, T. J., Frey, H. U., Kamalabadi, F., Kamaci, U., & England, S. L. (28 March 2023). Update of ICON-FUV hmF2 and NmF2 Comparison with External Radio Observations. Space Science Reviews, 219 (3). doi:10.1007/s11214-023-00970-2

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Immel, T., Sirk, M., Korpela, E., Stephan, A., Mende, S., England, S., & Erickson, P. (November 2022). Comparison of ICON-EUV F-peak characteristic parameters with external data sources. Space Science Reviews, 218 (62). doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00930-2

Aoki, S., Gkouvelis, L., Gérard, J.-C., Soret, L., Hubert, B., Lopez‐Valverde, M. A., González‐Galindo, F., Sagawa, H., Thomas, I. R., Ristic, B., Willame, Y., Depiesse, C., Mason, J., Patel, M. R., Bellucci, G., Lopez‐Moreno, J. J., Daerden, F., & Vandaele, A. C. (June 2022). Density and Temperature of the Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere of Mars Retrieved From the OI 557.7 nm Dayglow Measured by TGO/NOMAD. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 127 (6). doi:10.1029/2022je007206

Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., Aoki, S., Gkouvelis, L., Thomas, I. R., Ristic, B., Hubert, B., Willame, Y., Depiesse, C., Vandaele, A. C., Patel, M. R., Mason, J. P., Daerden, F., López‐Moreno, J. J., & Bellucci, G. (June 2022). The Mars Oxygen Visible Dayglow: A Martian Year of NOMAD/UVIS Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 127 (6). doi:10.1029/2022je007220

Soret, L., Gérard, J.-C., Gkouvelis, L., Aoki, S., Hubert, B., & The NOMAD/UVIS team. (June 2022). MARS OXYGEN GREEN LINE DAYGLOW FROM NOMAD/UVIS AND MODEL COMPARISON [Paper presentation]. MAMO 2020, Paris, France.

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Immel, T., Mende, S., Frey, H., Stephan, A., & Korpela, E. (December 2021). Can we detect traveling ionospheric disturbances using ICON FUV and EUV ultraviolet limb scans ? [Poster presentation]. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2021, New-Orleans and online everywhere, United States.

Gérard, J.-C., Aoki, S., Gkouvelis, L., Soret, L., Willame, Y., Thomas, I., Depiesse, Ristic, B., Vandaele, A. C., Hubert, B., Daerden, F., Patel, M., López-Moreno, J. J., Bellucci, G., Mason, J. P., & López-Valverde, M. A. (April 2021). First observation of the oxygen 630 nm emission in the Martian dayglow. Geophysical Research Letters, 48. doi:10.1029/2020GL092334

Hubert, B., Munhoven, G., Moulane, Y., Hutsemekers, D., Manfroid, J., Opitom, C., Jehin, E., Aoki, S., Soret, L., Gkouvelis, L., & Gérard, J.-C. (01 April 2021). Abel transform of exponential functions for planetary and cometary atmospheres with application to observation of 46P/Wirtanen and to the OI 557.7 nm emission at Mars [Paper presentation]. The 23rd EGU General Assembly.

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Immel, T., Frey, H., Mende, S., Kamalabadi, F., Kamaci, U., & Stephan, A. (December 2020). Comparison of ICON O+ density profiles with electron density profiles provided by COSMIC-2 and ground-based ionosondes [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting 2020.

Gérard, J.-C., Aoki, S., Willame, Y., Gkouvelis, L., Depiesse, C., Thomas, I., Ristic, B., Vandaele, A. C., Hubert, B., Mason, J., Patel, M., López-Moreno, J.-J., Bellucci, G., Beeckman, B., Daerden, F., & López-Valverde, M. (2020). Detection of green line emission in the dayside atmosphere of Mars from NOMAD-TGO observations. Nature Astronomy. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1123-2

Gkouvelis, L., Gérard, J.-C., Gonzalez-Galindo, F., Hubert, B., & Schneider, N. (June 2020). Isobar Altitude Variations in the Upper Mesosphere Observed With IUVS‐MAVEN in Response to Martian Dust Storms. Geophysical Research Letters, 46. doi:10.1029/2020GL087468

Gkouvelis, L., Gérard, J.-C., Ritter, B., Hubert, B., Schneider, N., & Jain, S. (01 May 2020). Airglow remote sensing of the seasonal variation of the Martian upper atmosphere: MAVEN limb observations and model comparison. Icarus, 341. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2020.113666

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., & Gérard, J.-C. (13 December 2019). Detection of medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances with TIMED/GUVI limb observations at mid and low latitude regions [Poster presentation]. American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall meeting, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Gkouvelis, L., Ritter, B., Piccialli, A., & Vandaele, A.-C. (12 December 2019). Inversion of occultation observation of a dusty atmosphere using hypergeometric functions [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting 2019.

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., & Gérard, J.-C. (18 November 2019). Potential of TIMED/GUVI limb observations for medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances study at mid-latitudes [Paper presentation]. 16th European Space Weather Week, Liège, Belgium.

Gérard, J.-C., Gkouvelis, L., Ritter, B., Hubert, B., Jain, S., & Schneider, N. (September 2019). Seasonal density variations in the Martian thermosphere from observations of UV dayglow by MAVEN/IUVS [Paper presentation]. EPSC 2019, Genève, Switzerland.

Gérard, J.-C., Gkouvelis, L., Ritter, B., Hubert, B., Jain, S. K., & Schnieder, N. M. (June 2019). MAVEN‐IUVS observations of the CO2+ UV doublet and CO Cameron bands in the Martian thermosphere: Aeronomy, seasonal and latitudinal distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 124, 5816-5827. doi:10.1029/2019JA026596

Ritter, B., Gérard, J.-C., Gkouvelis, L., Hubert, B., Jain, S. K., & Schneider, N. (2019). Characteristics of Mars UV dayglow emissions from atomic oxygen at 130.4 and 135.6 nm: MAVEN/IUVS limb observations and modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics. doi:10.1029/2019JA026669

Aoki, S., Vandaele, A. C., Daerden, F., Villanueva, G. L., Liuzzi, G., Thomas, I. R., Erwin, J. T., Trompet, L., Robert, S., Neary, L., Viscardy, S., Clancy, R. T., Smith, M. D., Lopez-Valverde, M. A., Hill, B., Ristic, B., Patel, M. R., Bellucci, G., Lopez-Moreno, J.-J., ... Thibert, T. (Other coll.). (2019). Water Vapor Vertical Profiles on Mars in Dust Storms Observed by TGO/NOMAD. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 124 (12), 3482-3497. doi:10.1029/2019JE006109

Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Ritter, B., Shematovich, V., & Bisikalo, D. (2019). Lyman-α emission in the Martian proton aurora: Line profile and role of horizontal induced magnetic field. Icarus, 321, 266-271. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.11.013

Hubert, B., Munhoven, G., Opitom, C., Hutsemekers, D., Jehin, E., Gérard, J.-C., & Wautelet, G. (11 December 2018). Analytic methods for the Abel transform of exponential functions describing planetary and cometary atmospheres [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting.

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., & Gérard, J.-C. (11 December 2018). Signature of atmospheric gravity waves in nighttime 135.6 nm OI emission line observed by ICON/FUV instrument: a simulation approach [Poster presentation]. AGU Fall Meeting 2018, Washington D.C., United States.

Wautelet, G., Hubert, B., & Gérard, J.-C. (07 November 2018). Observation of traveling ionospheric disturbances with ICON ultraviolet imagers [Paper presentation]. 15th European Space Weather Week, Leuven, Belgium.

Gkouvelis, L., Gérard, J.-C., Ritter, B., Hubert, B., Schneider, N., & Jain, S. (November 2018). The O(1S) 297.2 nm dayglow emission: a tracer of CO2 density variations in the Martian lower thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 123. doi:10.1029/2018JE005709

Tinetti, G., Drossart, P., Eccleston, P., Hartogh, P., Heske, A., Leconte, J., Micela, G., Ollivier, M., Pilbratt, G., Puig, L., Turrini, D., Vandenbussche, B., Wolkenberg, P., Beaulieu, J.-P., Buchave, L. A., Ferus, M., Griffin, M., Guedel, M., Justtanont, K., ... Zwart, F. (2018). A chemical survey of exoplanets with ARIEL. Experimental Astronomy. doi:10.1007/s10686-018-9598-x

Bisikalo, D. V., Shematovich, V., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. (June 2018). Monte Carlo Simulations of the Interaction of Fast Proton and Hydrogen Atoms With the Martian Atmosphere and Comparison With In Situ Measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 123, 5850-5861. doi:10.1029/2018JA025400

Loicq, J., baron, D., Fleury-Frenette, K., Blain, P., Mazzoli, A., Hubert, B., Spanswick, E., Enno, G., & Donovan, E. (2018). Development of VUV multilayer coatings for SMILE-UVI instrument: theoretical study. Proceedings of SPIE: The International Society for Optical Engineering. doi:10.1117/12.2312635

Immel, T. J., England, S. L., Mende, S. B., Heelis, R. A., Englert, C. R., Edelstein, J., Frey, H. U., Korpela, E. J., Taylor, E. R., Craig, W. W., Harris, S. E., Bester, M., Bust, G. S., Crowley, G., Forbes, J. M., Gérard, J.-C., Harlander, J. M., Huba, J. D., Hubert, B., ... Sirk, M. M. (January 2018). The Ionospheric Connection Explorer Mission: Mission Goals and Design. Space Science Reviews, 214 (13). doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0449-2

Ritter, B., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Rodriguez, L., & Montmessin, F. (01 January 2018). Observations of the Proton Aurora on Mars With SPICAM on Board Mars Express. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 612-619. doi:10.1002/2017GL076235

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Milan, S. E., & Cowley, S. W. H. (01 March 2017). Magnetic reconnection during steady magnetospheric convection and other magnetospheric modes. Annales Geophysicae, 35, 505-524. doi:10.5194/angeo-35-505-2017

Bisikalo, D. V., Shematovich, V. I., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. (2017). Influence of the crustal magnetic field on the Mars aurora electron flux and UV brightness. Icarus, 282, 127-135. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.035

Shematovich, V., Bisikalo, D., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. (2017). Changes in The Martian atmosphere induced by auroral precipitation. Solar System Research. doi:10.1134/S0038094617050094

Stiepen, A., Jain, Schneider, Deighan, Gonzalez-Galindo, Gérard, J.-C., Milby, Stevens, Bougher, S. W., Evans, Stewart, Chaffin, McClintock, Clarke, Holsclaw, Montmessin, Lefèvre, Forget, Lo, ... Jakosky, B. M. (2017). Nitric Oxide Nightglow and Martian Mesospheric Circulation from MAVEN/IUVS Observations and LMD-MGCM Predictions. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics. doi:10.1002/2016JA023523

Boyarchuk, A. A., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. (2016). Scientific Problems Addressed by the Spektr-UV Space Project (World Space Observatory—Ultraviolet). Astronomy Reports, 60 (1), 1-42. doi:10.1134/S1063772916010017

Hubert, B., Opitom, C., Hutsemekers, D., Jehin, E., Munhoven, G., Manfroid, J., Bisikalo, D. V., & Shematovich, V. I. (2016). An inversion method for cometary atmospheres. Icarus, 277, 237-256. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.04.044

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Shematovich, V. I., Bisikalo, D. V., Chakrabarti, S., & Gladstone, G. R. (December 2015). Nonthermal radiative transfer of oxygen 98.9 nm ultraviolet emission: Solving an old mystery. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 120. doi:10.1002/2014JA020835

Tinetti, G., Drossart, P., Eccleston, P., Hartogh, P., Isaak, K., Linder, M., Lovis, C., Micela, G., Ollivier, M., Puig, L., Ribas, I., Gear, W., Gérard, J.-C., Gesa, L., Giani, E., Gianotti, F., Gillon, M., Giro, E., Giuranna, M., ... Garcia-Piquer, A. (2015). The EChO science case. Experimental Astronomy, 1502, 5747. doi:10.1007/s10686-015-9484-8

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Gustin, J., Bisikalo, D. V., Shematovich, V. I., & Gladstone, G. R. (2012). Cassini-UVIS observation of dayglow FUV emissions of carbon in the thermosphere of Venus. Icarus, 220, 635–646. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.002

Gérard, J.-C., Gustin, J., Hubert, B., Gladstone, G. R., & Esposito, L. W. (01 October 2011). Measurements of the helium 584 Å airglow during the Cassini flyby of Venus. Planetary and Space Science, 59, 1524-1528. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.06.018

Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Gustin, J., Shematovich, V. I., Bisikalo, D., Gladstone, G. R., & Esposito, L. W. (01 January 2011). EUV spectroscopy of the Venus dayglow with UVIS on Cassini. Icarus, 211, 70-80. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.09.020

Cox, C., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Bertaux, J.-L., & Bougher, S. W. (2010). Mars ultraviolet dayglow variability: SPICAM observations and comparison with airglow model. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, 115, 04010. doi:10.1029/2009JE003504

Hubert, B., Blockx, C., Milan, S. E., & Cowley, S. W. H. (01 July 2009). Statistical properties of flux closure induced by solar wind dynamic pressure fronts. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 114, 07211. doi:10.1029/2008JA013813

Blockx, C., Gérard, J.-C., Coumans, V., Hubert, B., & Meurant, M. (2009). Contributions of the driven process and the loading-unloading process during substorms: A study based on the IMAGE-SI12 imager. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. doi:10.1029/2008JA013280

Hubert, B., Milan, S. E., Grocott, A., Cowley, S. W. H., & Gérard, J.-C. (01 December 2008). Open magnetic flux and magnetic flux closure during sawtooth events. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, 23301. doi:10.1029/2008GL036374

Hubert, B., Kauristie, K., Amm, O., Milan, S. E., Grocott, A., Cowley, S. W. H., & Pulkkinen, T. I. (09 August 2007). Auroral streamers and magnetic flux closure. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (15). doi:10.1029/2007GL030580

Meurant, M., Gérard, J.-C., Blockx, C., Spanswick, E., Donovan, E. F., Hubert, B., Coumans, V., & Connors, M. (01 May 2007). EL - a possible indicator to monitor the magnetic field stretching at global scale during substorm expansive phase: Statistical study. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 112, 05222. doi:10.1029/2006ja012126

Blockx, C., Gérard, J.-C., Coumans, V., Hubert, B., & Meurant, M. (2007). A comparison between FUV remote sensing of magnetotail stretching and the T01 model during quiet conditions and growth phases. Annales Geophysicae, 25 (1), 161-170. doi:10.5194/angeo-25-161-2007

Hubert, B., Palmroth, M., Laitinen, T. V., Janhunen, P., Milan, S. E., Grocott, A., Cowley, S. W. H., Pulkkinen, T., & Gérard, J.-C. (31 May 2006). Compression of the Earth's magnetotail by interplanetary shocks directly drives transient magnetic flux closure. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (10). doi:10.1029/2006GL026008

Coumans, V., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., & Meurant, M. (26 May 2006). Global auroral proton precipitation observed by IMAGE-FUV: Noon and midnight brightness dependence on solar wind characteristics and IMF orientation. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 111 (A5). doi:10.1029/2005JA011317

Hubert, B., Milan, S. E., Grocott, A., Blockx, C., Cowley, S. W. H., & Gérard, J.-C. (28 March 2006). Dayside and nightside reconnection rates inferred from IMAGE FUV and Super Dual Auroral Radar Network data. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 111 (A3). doi:10.1029/2005JA011140

Blockx, C., Gérard, J.-C., Meurant, M., Hubert, B., & Coumans, V. (19 November 2005). Far ultraviolet remote sensing of the isotropy boundary and magnetotail stretching. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 110 (A11). doi:10.1029/2005JA011103

Meurant, M., Gérard, J.-C., Blockx, C., Coumans, V., Hubert, B., Connors, M., Lyons, L. R., & Donovan, E. (28 July 2005). Comparison of intense nightside shock-induced precipitation and substorm activity. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 110 (A7). doi:10.1029/2004JA010916

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Mende, S. B., & Fuselier, S. A. (2005). Statistical Properties of Dayside Subauroral Proton Flashes Observed With IMAGE-FUV. In Inner magnetosphere interactions : new perspectives from imaging (pp. 195-205). Washington, United States: American Geophysical Union.

Coumans, V., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Mende, S. B., & Cowley, S. W. H. (10 December 2004). Morphology and seasonal variations of global auroral proton precipitation observed by IMAGE-FUV. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 109 (A12). doi:10.1029/2003JA010348

Meurant, M., Gérard, J.-C., Blockx, C., Hubert, B., & Coumans, V. (01 October 2004). Propagation of electron and proton shock-induced aurora and the role of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 109, 10210. doi:10.1029/2004JA010453

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Fuselier, S. A., Mende, S. B., & Burch, J. L. (10 June 2004). Proton precipitation during transpolar auroral events: Observations with the IMAGE-FUV imagers. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 109 (A6), 06204. doi:10.1029/2003JA010136

Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Grard, A., Meurant, M., & Mende, S. B. (01 March 2004). Solar wind control of auroral substorm onset locations observed with the IMAGE-FUV imagers. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 109, 03208. doi:10.1029/2003JA010129

Coumans, V., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Meurant, M., & Mende, S. B. (2004). Global auroral conductance distribution due to electron and proton precipitation from IMAGE-FUV observations. Annales Geophysicae, 22 (5), 1595-1611. doi:10.5194/angeo-22-1595-2004

Meurant, M., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Coumans, V., Blockx, C., Ostgaard, N., & Mende, S. B. (18 October 2003). Dynamics of global scale electron and proton precipitation induced by a solar wind pressure pulse. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (20). doi:10.1029/2003GL018017

Frey, H. U., Mende, S. B., Immel, T. J., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Habraken, S., Spann, J., Gladstone, G. R., Bisikalo, D. V., & Shematovich, V. I. (01 October 2003). Summary of quantitative interpretation of IMAGE far ultraviolet auroral data. Space Science Reviews, 109, 255-283. doi:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000007521.39348.a5

Meurant, M., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Coumans, V., Shematovich, V. I., Bisikalo, D. V., Evans, D. S., Gladstone, G. R., & Mende, S. B. (20 June 2003). Characterization and dynamics of the auroral electron precipitation during substorms deduced from IMAGE-FUV. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 108 (A6). doi:10.1029/2002JA009685

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Fuselier, S. A., & Mende, S. B. (14 February 2003). Observation of dayside subauroral proton flashes with the IMAGE-FUV imagers. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (3), 45-1. doi:10.1029/2002GL016464

Coumans, V., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., & Evans, D. S. (01 November 2002). Electron and proton excitation of the FUV aurora: Simultaneous IMAGE and NOAA observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 107, 1347. doi:10.1029/2001JA009233

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Evans, D. S., Meurant, M., Mende, S. B., Frey, H. U., & Immel, T. J. (01 August 2002). Total electron and proton energy input during auroral substorms: Remote sensing with IMAGE-FUV. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 107, 1183. doi:10.1029/2001JA009229

Frey, H. U., Mende, S. B., Immel, T. J., Fuselier, S. A., Claflin, E. S., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. (01 July 2002). Proton aurora in the cusp. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 107, 1091. doi:10.1029/2001JA900161

Immel, T. J., Mende, S. B., Frey, H. U., Peticolas, L. M., Carlson, C. W., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Fuselier, S. A., & Burch, J. L. (01 June 2002). Precipitation of auroral protons in detached arcs. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 14-1. doi:10.1029/2001GL013847

Mende, S. B., Frey, H. U., Carlson, C. W., McFadden, J., Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Fuselier, S. A., Gladstone, G. R., & Burch, J. L. (01 June 2002). IMAGE and FAST observations of substorm recovery phase aurora. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 43-1. doi:10.1029/2001GL013027

Gérard, J.-C., Hubert, B., Meurant, M., Shematovich, V. I., Bisikalo, D. V., Frey, H., Mende, S., Gladstone, G. R., & Carlson, C. W. (01 December 2001). Observation of the proton aurora with IMAGE FUV imager and simultaneous ion flux in situ measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 106 (A12), 28939-28948. doi:10.1029/2001JA900119

Hubert, B., Gérard, J.-C., Bisikalo, D. V., Shematovich, V. I., & Solomon, S. C. (01 October 2001). The role of proton precipitation in the excitation of auroral FUV emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 21475-21494. doi:10.1029/2000JA000288