Publications and communications of Jean-François Brichant

Gautier, N., Lejeune, D., Al Zein, L., Kesteloot, C., Ciccarella, Y., Brichant, J.-F., Bouvet, L., Cops, J., Hadzic, A., & Gautier, P. E. (25 June 2023). The effects of intrathecal morphine on urinary bladder function and recovery in patients having a cesarean delivery - A randomized clinical trial. Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, 42 (6), 101269. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101269

Lois, F.* , MASSART, Q.* , Warner, D. O., MALENGREAUX, C., Knops, M., Nyssen, A.-S., Brichant, J.-F., & HALLET, C. (2023). Driving performance of outpatients achieving discharge criteria after deep sedation is worse than these of their escort-driver: a prospective observational study on simulator. Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica, 86 (1), 11 - 16. doi:10.51821/86.1.11090
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.

Javillier, B., Bayoudh, W., Degey, S., Demoitie, J., Brichant, J.-F., & Deflandre, E. (2022). Influence of level of training on patient's satisfaction and quality of analgesia when performing axillary blockade [Paper presentation]. American Society of Anesthesiologists, Orlando, United States.

Wozolek, A., Jaquet, O., Donneau, A.-F., Lancellotti, P., Le Goff, C., Cavalier, E., Radermecker, M., Lavigne, J.-P., Durieux, R., Roediger, L., Senard, M., Hubert, M. B., Brichant, J.-F., Amabili, P., & Hans, G. (2022). Cardiac Biomarkers and Prediction of Early Outcome After Heart Valve Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2021.06.028

Lois, F., HALLET, C., SAMALEA SUAREZ, N., GHUYSEN, A., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2021). In situ simulation improves perceived self-efficacy of OR nurses and anaesthesiologists during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning. doi:10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000840

SAMALEA SUAREZ, N., HALLET, C., Lois, F., JORIS, J., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2021). Effect of walking to the operating room on preoperative anxiety in patients scheduled for outpatient laser therapy for venous insufficiency. A monocentric randomized study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica. doi:10.56126/72.4.2

HALLET, C., Lois, F., Warner, D., JASTROWICZ, J., JORIS, J., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (December 2020). Short Message Service as a tool to improve Perioperative follow-up of surgical outpatients : a before-after study. Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, 39 (6), 799-805. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2020.02.007

BONHOMME, V., Wouters, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., De Hert, S., Kapessidou, P., Moerman, A., Momeni, M., Poelaert, J., Rex, S., Salvien, V., Van de Velde, M., Van Dyck, M., Van Obberg, L., Sermeus, L., Deflandre, E., Slock, E., Bergiers, G., Bejjani, G., Heylen, R., ... Carlier, S. (2020). Belgian standards for patient safety in anesthesia (Revision 2019). Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 71 (1), 5-14.

JAQUET, O., AMABILI, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, G. (January 2020). Myocardial deformation imaging in anesthesia and perioperative medicine: a non systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 71 (1), 15-22.

Javillier, B., Fabbro, C., Brichant, J.-F., & Deflandre, E. (January 2020). Intérêt du jeûne préopératoire : mise au point. Revue Médicale de Liège, 75 (1), 17-22.

JAVILLIER, B., Bayoudh, W., Degey, S., Demoitié, J., BRICHANT, J.-F., & Deflandre, E. (21 October 2019). Influence of level of training on patient’s satisfaction and quality of analgesia when performing axillary blockade [Poster presentation]. American Society of Anesthesiologists, Orlando, United States.

Colombo, M. A., Napolitani, M., Boly, M., Gosseries, O., Casarotto, S., Rosanova, M., Brichant, J.-F., Boveroux, P., Rex, S., Laureys, S., Massimini, M., Chieregato, A., & Sarasso, S. (2019). The spectral exponent of the resting EEG indexes the presence of consciousness during unresponsiveness induced by propofol, xenon, and ketamine. NeuroImage, 189, 631-644. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.024

Comolatti, R., Pigorini, A., Casarotto, S., Fecchio, M., Faria, G., Sarasso, S., Rosanova, M., Gosseries, O., Boly, M., BODART, O., LEDOUX, D., Brichant, J.-F., Nobili, L., Laureys, S., Tononi, G., Massimini, M., & Casali, A. G. (2019). A fast and general method to empirically estimate the complexity of brain responses to transcranial and intracranial stimulations. Brain Stimulation, 12 (5), 1280-1289. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.05.013

GRANDJEAN, A., Lagier, A., POSPIECH, A., CUIGNET, O., GERARD, A., AUVE, M., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2019). Découverte fortuite d’un neurofibrome laryngé lors d’une intubation chez une patiente atteinte de neurofibromatose de type 1. Revue Médicale de Liège, 74 (12), 633-636.

AMABILI, P., Benbouchta, S., ROEDIGER, L., Senard, M., Hubert, M.-B., Donneau, A.-F., Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, G. (2018). Low Cardiac Output Syndrome After Adult Cardiac Surgery: Predictive Value of Peak Systolic Global Longitudinal Strain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002605

AMABILI, P., Wozolek, A., Noirot, I., ROEDIGER, L., SENARD, M., Donneau, A.-F., Hubert, M.-B., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, G. (2018). The Edmonton Frail Scale Improves the Prediction of 30-Day Mortality in Elderly Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.038

Darracq, M., Funk, C. M., Polyakov, D., Riedner, B., Gosseries, O., Nieminen, J. O., BONHOMME, V., Brichant, J.-F., Boly, M., Laureys, S., Tononi, G., & Sanders, R. D. (2018). Evoked Alpha Power is Reduced in Disconnected Consciousness During Sleep and Anesthesia. Scientific Reports, 8 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34957-9

Deflandre, E., Piette, N., Bonhomme, V., Degey, S., Cambron, L., Poirrier, R., Brichant, J.-F., & Joris, J. (2018). Comparison of clinical scores in their ability to detect hypoxemic severe OSA patients. PLoS ONE, 13 (5), 0196270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196270

Forster, C., VANHAUDENHUYSE, A., GAST, P., Louis, E., HICK, G., Brichant, J.-F., & Joris, J. (2018). Intravenous infusion of lidocaine significantly reduces propofol dose for colonoscopy: a randomised placebo-controlled study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121 (5), 1059-1064. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.019

Hubert, J., PIRET, S., SERPE, P., Damas, P., & Brichant, J.-F. (2018). Inhaled sevoflurane sedation in the intensive care unit. A case report and narrative literature review. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 69 (1), 55-59.

Patlatzoglou, K., Chennu, S., Boly, M., Noirhomme, Q., BONHOMME, V., Brichant, J.-F., Gosseries, O., & Laureys, S. (2018). Deep neural networks for automatic classification of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11309 LNAI, 216-225. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05587-5_21

Sanders, R. D., Banks, M. I., Darracq, M., Moran, R., Sleigh, J., Gosseries, O., BONHOMME, V., Brichant, J.-F., Rosanova, M., Raz, A., Tononi, G., Massimini, M., Laureys, S., & Boly, M. (2018). Propofol-induced unresponsiveness is associated with impaired feedforward connectivity in cortical hierarchy. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121 (5), 1084-1096. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.07.006

AMABILI, P., Servais, E., Senard, M., ROEDIGER, L., Hubert, M.-B., Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, G. (2017). Effect of hydroxy ethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 on renal function and mortality one year after adult cardiac surgery : A single center retrospective study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 68 (2), 73-79.

Guldenmund, P.* , VANHAUDENHUYSE, A.* , Sanders, R. D., Sleigh, J., Bruno, M.-A., Demertzi, A., Bahri, M. A., JAQUET, O., Sanfilippo, J., Baquero Duarte, K. A., Boly, M., Brichant, J.-F., Laureys, S.* , & Bonhomme, V.*. (2017). Brain functional connectivity differentiates dexmedetomidine from propofol and natural sleep. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 119 (4), 674-684. doi:10.1093/bja/aex257
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.

KIRSCH, M., Guldenmund, P., Bahri, M. A., Demertzi, A., Baquero Duarte, K. A., Heine, L., Charland-Verville, V., VANHAUDENHUYSE, A., BRUNO, M.-A., Gosseries, O., Di Perri, C., Ziegler, E., BRICHANT, J.-F., Soddu, A., BONHOMME, V., & LAUREYS, S. (2017). Sedation of Patients With Disorders of Consciousness During Neuroimaging: Effects on Resting State Functional Brain Connectivity. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 124 (2). doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001721

Saveri, M., Stefenatto, N., BONHOMME, V., GEENEN, V., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2017). The role of the oxytocinergic system in pain physiology : new data and possible therapeutic strategies. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 68 (4), 157-166.

BONHOMME, V., VANHAUDENHUYSE, A., Demertzi, A., Bruno, M.-A., JAQUET, O., Bahri, M. A., Plenevaux, A., Boly, M., BOVEROUX, P., Soddu, A., BRICHANT, J.-F., MAQUET, P., & LAUREYS, S. (November 2016). Resting-state Network-specific Breakdown of Functional Connectivity during Ketamine Alteration of Consciousness in Volunteers. Anesthesiology, 125 (5), 873-878. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001275

GOFFIN, P., LECOQ, J.-P., NINANE, V., Brichant, J.-F., Sala-Blanch, X., Gautier, P., Bonnet, P., Carlier, A., & Hadzic, A. (August 2016). Interfascial spread of injectate after adductor canal injection in fresh human cadavers. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 123 (2), 501-503. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001441

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., Opsomer, N., BRICHANT, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2016). Obstructive sleep apnea and smoking as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism events: review of the literature on the common pathophysiological mechanisms. Obesity Surgery. doi:10.1007/s11695-015-2012-0

Plaud, B., Lefrant, J., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2016). The new Sfar journals are in place. Current Anaesthesia and Critical Care. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2016.01.001

DEFLANDRE, E., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2016). What mediates postoperative risk in obstructive sleep apnea: airway obstruction, nocturnal hypoxia or both ? Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. doi:10.1007/s12630-016-0667-1

Deflandre, E., BONHOMME, V., Courtois, A.-C., Degey, S., Poirrier, R., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2016). Influence of premedication with alprazolam on the occurrence of obstructive apneas. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 67 (4), 617-624.

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., Brichant, J.-F., Donneau, A.-F., Frognier, R., Poirrier, R., & BONHOMME, V. (2016). Pre-Operative Ability of Clinical Scores to Predict Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Severity in Susceptible Surgical Patients. Obesity Surgery. doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2352-4

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., Brichant, J.-F., Poirrier, R., & BONHOMME, V. (2016). Development and validation of a morphologic obstructive sleep apnea prediction score: The DES-OSA score. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 122 (2), 363-372. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001089

Gautier, P. E., Hadzic, A., LECOQ, J.-P., Brichant, J.-F., Kuroda, M. M., & Vandepitte, C. (2016). Distribution of Injectate and Sensory-Motor Blockade after Adductor Canal Block. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 122 (1), 279-282. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001025

KIRSCH, M., Wannez, S., Thibaut, A., LAUREYS, S., BRICHANT, J.-F., & BONHOMME, V. (2016). Positron Emission Tomography: Basic Principles, New Applications, and Studies Under Anesthesia. International Anesthesiology Clinics. doi:10.1097/AIA.0000000000000090

Maquoi, I., JORIS, J., Dresse, C., VAN DEN BOSCH, S., Venneman, I., Brichant, J.-F., & HANS, G. (2016). Transversus abdominis plane block or intravenous lignocaine in open prostate surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 60 (10), 1453-1460. doi:10.1111/aas.12773

Tagliazucchi, E., Chialvo, D. R., Siniatchkin, M., Amico, E., Brichant, J.-F., BONHOMME, V., Noirhomme, Q., Laufs, H., & Laureys, S. (2016). Large-scale signatures of unconsciousness are consistent with a departure from critical dynamics. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 13 (114). doi:10.1098/rsif.2015.1027

JORIS, J., GEORGES, M., MEDJAHED, K., LEDOUX, D., DAMILOT, G., RAMQUET, C., COIMBRA MARQUES, C., KOHNEN, L., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2015). Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of chronic post surgical pain after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: retrospective analysis. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000268

BINDELLE, S., LECOQ, J.-P., Sermeus, L., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (September 2015). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA BLOCK ROOMS IN BELGIUM: A NATIONAL SURVEY. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 40 (5), 162.

Javillier, B., Bonhomme, V., Degey, S., Donneau, A.-F., Brichant, J.-F., & Deflandre, E. (September 2015). Comparaison de la marcaïne et de la chloroprocaïne en intrathécal au niveau de l’analgésie aiguë et de la survenue de douleurs chroniques en chirurgie d’hernie inguinale. Anesthésie & Réanimation, 1, 144. doi:10.1016/j.anrea.2015.07.223

MUTSERS, P., LECOQ, J.-P., GOFFIN, P., Forthomme, B., Crielaard, J.-M., Brichant, J.-F., & FONTAINE, R. (2015). EVALUATION OF CONTINUOUS SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE BLOCKADE IN THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS : A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. In Abstract Book du Residence Meeting de la Société Belge d'Anesthésie.

Deflandre, E., Brichant, J.-F., & BONHOMME, V. (2015). Obstructive sleep apnea and detection of non-adherence to CPAP in OSA: limits of the preanesthesia visit. Minerva Anestesiologica.

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., BONHOMME, V., Donneau, A.-F., POIRRIER, R., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2015). Preoperative Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure among Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients. Minerva Anestesiologica, 81 (9), 960-7.

DEFLANDRE, E., KEMPENEER, D., BRICHANT, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2015). Etat prothrombotique des patients atteints du syndrome d'apnées et d'hypopnées obstructives du sommeil. Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation.

Gautier, P., LECOQ, J.-P., HARTSTEIN, G., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2015). Impairment of sciatic nerve function during adductor canal block. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.

KHELIFA, H., SEIVERT, M., COLARD, A., BRICHANT, J.-F., & BOVEROUX, P. (2015). When diagnostic imaging is misleading: a case of subacute liver failure. Revue Médicale de Liège.

NGENDAKUMANA, D., LAGNY, M.-G., KOCH, J.-N., SENARD, M., HUBERT, M.-B., ROEDIGER, L., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, G. (2015). THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HYDROXYETHYL STARCH 130/0.4 AND ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AFTER CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. European Journal of Anesthesia.

NINANE, V., LECOQ, J.-P., FONTAINE, R., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2015). Regional anesthesia: an extra-benefit for our patients. Revue Médicale de Liège.

Sarasso, S.* , Boly, M.* , Napolitani, M., Gosseries, O., Charland-Verville, V., Casarotto, S., Rosanova, M., Casali, A. G., Brichant, J.-F., BOVEROUX, P., Rex, S., Tononi, G., Laureys, S., & Massimini, M. (2015). Consciousness and complexity during unresponsiveness induced by propofol, xenon, and ketamine. Current Biology, 25 (23), 3099-3105. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.014
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.

STEBELSKI, L., BRICHANT, J.-F., PIERARD, L., peters, P., & SENARD, M. (2014). Perioperative management of direct oral anticoagulants: not much evidence but several different approaches. Revue Médicale de Liège.

STEBELSKI, L., BRICHANT, J.-F., PIERARD, L., PETERS, P., & SENARD, M. (December 2014). Gestion péri-opératoire des nouveaux anticoagulants oraux : peu de données mais plusieurs approches ! Revue Médicale de Liège, 69 (12), 671-679.

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., BONHOMME, V., Donneau, A.-F., Poirrier, R., Brichant, J.-F., & HANS, P. (October 2014). Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy [Poster presentation]. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2014.

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., BONHOMME, V., Donneau, A.-F., Poirrier, R., Brichant, J.-F., & HANS, P. (October 2014). Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy [Poster presentation]. 4th SASM Annual Meeting, New Orleans, United States.

Amico, E., Gomez, F., Di Perri, C., VANHAUDENHUYSE, A., Lesenfants, D., BOVEROUX, P., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., Marinazzo, D., & LAUREYS, S. (June 2014). Posterior Cingulate Cortex-Related Co-Activation Patterns: A Resting State fMRI Study in Propofol-Induced Loss of Consciousness. PLoS ONE, 9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100012

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., BONHOMME, V., Donneau, A.-F., Poirrier, R., Brichant, J.-F., & HANS, P. (March 2014). Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy. CHEST, 145.

MAVROPOULOS, G., MINGUET, G., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2014). Alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonists in anesthesia and intensive care medicine. Revue Médicale de Liège.

BARTHELEMY, N., BOGA, D., PRINCEN, F., THIRION, C., DAMAS, F., BRICHANT, J.-F., & COUCKE, P. (2014). Quelle est la place de l'humain au sein des recommandations, des concertations oncologiques multidisciplinaires et du projet thérapeutique. Revue Médicale de Liège, 69 (Supp 1), 9-12.

Barthelemy, N., Herman, M., BOGA, D., PRINCEN, F., THIRION, C., DAMAS, F., BRICHANT, J.-F., & COUCKE, P. (2014). Which is the place of the human being inside the recommendations, multidisciplinary oncological meetings, and treatment plan? Revue Médicale de Liège.

DEFRESNE, A., HANS, G., GOFFIN, P., BINDELLE, S., AMABILI, P., De Roover, A., Poirrier, R., Brichant, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2014). Recruitment of lung volume during surgery neither affects the postoperative spirometry nor the risk of hypoxaemia after laparoscopic gastric bypass in morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 113 (3), 501-7. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu101

Devillers, H., HANS, G., Brichant, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2014). The metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for postoperative obstructive apnoea and hypoxaemia in morbidly obese patients: 5AP3-1. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 31, 81-82.

Kristensen, S. D., Knuuti, J., Saraste, A., Anker, S., Bøtker, H. E., De Hert, S., Ford, I., González-Juanatey, J. R., Gorenek, B., Heyndrickx, G. R., Hoeft, A., Huber, K., Iung, B., Per Kjeldsen, K., Longrois, D., Lüscher, T. F., Pierard, L., Pocock, S., Price, S., ... Lancellotti, P. (Other coll.). (2014). Guía de práctica clínica de la ESC/ESA 2014 sobre cirugía no cardiaca: Evaluación y manejo cardiovascular: Grupo de Trabajo Conjunto sobre cirugia no cardiaca: Evaluacion y manejo cardiovascular de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiologia (ESC) y la European Society of Anesthesiology (ESA). Revista Espanola de Cardiologia, 67 (12), 1-e43. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2014.11.001

LAMBERT, G., BRICHANT, J.-F., Hartstein, G., BONHOMME, V., & DEWANDRE, P.-Y. (2014). Preeclampsia: an update. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 65 (4), 137-49.

Marchant, N., Sanders, R., Sleigh, J., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Bruno, M.-A., Brichant, J.-F., Laureys, S., & Bonhomme, V. (2014). How electroencephalography serves the anesthesiologist. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, 45 (1), 22-32. doi:10.1177/1550059413509801

Mavropoulos, G., MINGUET, G., & Brichant, J.-F. (2014). Interet des agonistes alpha-2 adrenergiques en anesthesie- reanimation. Revue Médicale de Liège, 69 (2), 97-101.

STAQUET, C., BUSUMBIGABO, A., REMY, B., VAN HEES, T., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2014). Quality of the preoperative medication history for the patients scheduled for total hip replacement or total knee replacement at the CHU of Liege (QAMP-STUDY). Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 65 (3), 132.

Busumbigabo, A., STAQUET, C., BRICHANT, J.-F., & Van Hees, T. (25 October 2013). Quality of the preoperative medication history for the patients scheduled for total hip replacement or total knee replacement at the CHU of liege (QAMP-STUDY) [Poster presentation]. 42nd ESCP symposium on Clinical Pharmacy : Implementation of Clinical Pharmacy Practice: Research, Education and Management, Prague, Czechia.

BINDELLE, S., GOFFIN, P., HANS, G., DEFRESNE, A., AMABILI, P., LAUWICK, S., Brichant, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2013). Intraoperative recruitment does not affect postoperative restrictive pulmonary syndrome and hypoxaemia after laparoscopic gastric by-pass in morbidly obese patients: A randomised controlled study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 64 (3), 124.

Guldenmund, J. P., Demertzi, A., BOVEROUX, P., Boly, M., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Bruno, M.-A., Gosseries, O., Noirhomme, Q., Brichant, J.-F., BONHOMME, V., Laureys, S., & Soddu, A. (2013). Thalamus, Brainstem and Salience Network Connectivity Changes During Propofol-Induced Sedation and Unconsciousness. Brain Connectivity, 3. doi:10.1089/brain.2012.0117

Deflandre, E., Degey, S., BONHOMME, V., Donneau, A.-F., POIRRIER, R., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (20 September 2012). Observance au traitement par CPAP chez les patients souffrant d’apnées du sommeil [Poster presentation]. Congrés de la Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Paris, France.

HANS, G., BESONGO, B., BONHOMME, V., Brichant, J.-F., VENNEMAN, I., & HANS, P. (February 2012). Intravenous magnesium re-establishes neuromuscular block after spontaneous recovery from an intubating dose of rocuronium: a randomised controlled trial. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 29 (2), 95-99. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32834e13a6

Boly, M., Moran, R., Murphy, M., BOVEROUX, P., Bruno, M.-A., Noirhomme, Q., LEDOUX, D., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., Tononi, G., Laureys, S., & Friston, K. (2012). Connectivity changes underlying spectral EEG changes during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (20), 7082-90. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3769-11.2012

BONHOMME, V., BOVEROUX, P., Brichant, J.-F., Laureys, S., & Boly, M. (2012). Neural correlates of consciousness during general anesthesia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 150 (2-3), 155-63.

CHARLIER, V., Brichant, G., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., FOIDART, J.-M., & Brichant, J.-F. (January 2012). Analgésie péridurale obstétricale et lombalgie du post-partum: un lien de cause à effet? Revue Médicale de Liège, 67 (1), 16-20.

Giet, D., MASSART, V., Deum, M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2012). Dispositif pédagogique en médecine palliative visant le développement de la réflexivité chez des étudiants. Utilisation d'un portfolio électronique. Pédagogie Médicale, 13 (1), 51-64.

MINGUET, G., Brichant, J.-F., & JORIS, J. (2012). Opioids and protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury: from experimental data to potential clinical applications. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 63 (1), 23-34.

LENELLE, L., LAHAYE-GOFFART, B., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & Brichant, J.-F. (November 2011). Les céphalées post-ponction durale: traitement et prévention. Revue Médicale de Liège, 66 (11), 575-580.

Paech, M. J., Doherty, D. A., Christmas, T., Wong, C. A., Douglas, M. J., Van de Velde, M., Elliott, D., Brichant, J.-F., Shill, J., Teoh, W., Angle, P., & Caldwell, C. (July 2011). The volume of blood for epidural blood patch in obstetrics: a randomized, blinded clinical trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 113 (1), 126-33. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318218204d

GROSJEAN, V., Veyckemans, F., SEGHAYE, M.-C., HALLET, C., JASTROWICZ, J., & Brichant, J.-F. (March 2011). Anesthésie pédiatrique et hôpital de jour: les grands problèmes des petits enfants. Revue Médicale de Liège, 66 (3), 135-139.

BONHOMME, V., BOVEROUX, P., HANS, P., Brichant, J.-F., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Boly, M., & Laureys, S. (2011). Influence of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate, and brain functional connectivity. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 24 (5), 474-9. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32834a12a1

BONHOMME, V., BOVEROUX, P., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., HANS, P., Brichant, J.-F., Jaquet, O., Boly, M., & LAUREYS, S. (2011). Linking sleep and general anesthesia mechanisms: this is no walkover. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 62 (3), 161-171.

Bonhomme, V., Uutela, K., Hans, G., Maquoi, I., Born, J. D., Brichant, J.-F., Lamy, M., & Hans, P. (2011). Comparison of the Surgical Pleth Index (TM) with haemodynamic variables to assess nociception-anti-nociception balance during general anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 106 (1), 101-11. doi:10.1093/bja/aeq291

Clanet, M., CHANTRAINE, F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., PETERS, P., Foidart, J.-M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2011). Analgésie épidurale obstétricale et pseudoxanthome élastique : à propos d’un cas. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 30 (9), 685-7. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2011.05.008

Giet, D., MASSART, V., Deum, M., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2011). L’évaluation de la réflexivité dans des portfolios électroniques dans le cadre d’un cours de Soins Palliatifs en formation médicale de base [Paper presentation]. 3e Congrès International Francophone de Pédagogie des Sciences de la Santé, Libreville, Gabon.

Giet, D., MASSART, V., Deum, M., Duchesnes, C., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2011). EVALUATION SANCTIONNANTE D’ÉTUDIANTS DANS UN DISPOSITIF SUSCITANT LA RÉFLEXIVITÉ EN 2E CYCLE D’ÉTUDES MÉDICALES DANS UN COURS DE « MÉDECINE PALLIATIVE ET DE FIN DE VIE » DONT LES MOYENS UTILISÉS SONT LE PORTFOLIO ÉLECTRONIQUE, LE TUTORAT ET DES COURS THÉORIQUES. Bulletin de l'ADMEE 2001/1.

Jastrowicz, J., Hallet, C., Roediger, L., & Brichant, J.-F. (January 2011). Anesthésie et sécurité des procédures en dehors du bloc opératoire: "l'affaire de tous". Revue Médicale de Liège, 66 (1), 18-24.

JORIS, J., KABA, A., LAUWICK, S., LAMY, M., Brichant, J.-F., Damas, P., LEDOUX, D., Damas, F., LAMBERMONT, B., MORIMONT, P., Devos, P., DELBOUILLE, M.-H., MONARD, J., HANS, M.-F., DE ROOVER, A., Honoré, P., SQUIFFLET, J.-P., Meurisse, M., & DETRY, O. (2011). End of life care in the operating room for non-heart-beating donors: organization at the University Hospital of Liege. Transplantation Proceedings, 43 (9), 3441-4. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.09.034

Murphy, M., Bruno, M.-A., Riedner, B. A., BOVEROUX, P., Noirhomme, Q., Landsness, E. C., BRICHANT, J.-F., Phillips, C., Massimini, M., Laureys, S., Tononi, G., & Boly, M. (2011). Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density EEG study. Sleep, 34 (3), 283-91. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.3.283

ROYER, L., HANS, G., CANIVET, J.-L., Brichant, J.-F., CREEMERS, E., & SENARD, M. (2011). Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum: the typical echographic aspect is worth being known. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 62 (3), 157-159.

Brichant, J.-F. (07 September 2010). Effets respiratoires de l'anesthésie locorégionale [Paper presentation]. Cours de Perfectionnement de la F.E.E.A, Lille, France.

Clerdain, A.-M., Baccus, C., Brichant, J.-F., Deflandre, E., Degey, S., & Hans, P. (July 2010). Sevrage tabagique en période péri-opératoire: bénéfices potentiels et modalités de prise en charge. Revue Médicale de Liège, 65 (5), 442-447.

Lecoq, J.-P., Brichant, J.-F., Lamy, M., & Joris, J. (24 June 2010). Norepinephrine and ephedrine do not counteract the increase in cutaneous microcirculation induced by spinal anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 105 (2), 214-9. doi:10.1093/bja/aeq145

Dabee, L., Hallet, C., Venneman, I., Jastrowicz, J., Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (19 June 2010). Sevoflurane facial mask induction in children: using two different techniques end to comparable intubation conditions but different Bispectral Index values. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 61 (2), 94.

Brichant, J.-F. (08 January 2010). Analysis of mortality and morbidity data [Paper presentation]. 25th International Winter Symposium on topics in anesthesia and algology, Leuven, Belgium.

Boveroux, P., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Bruno, M.-A., Noirhomme, Q., Lauwick, S., Luxen, A., Degueldre, C., Plenevaux, A., Schnakers, C., Phillips, C., Brichant, J.-F., Bonhomme, V., Maquet, P., Greicius, M. D., Laureys, S., & Boly, M. (2010). Breakdown of within- and between-network resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. Anesthesiology, 113 (5), 1038-53. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181f697f5

Brichant, G., Dewandre, P.-Y., Foidart, J.-M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). Management of severe preeclampsia. Acta Clinica Belgica, 65 (3), 163-169. doi:10.1179/acb.2010.035

Brichant, J.-F., Brichant, G., Dewandre, P.-Y., & Foidart, J.-M. (2010). Manifestations hemodynamiques et respiratoires de la preeclampsie. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 29, 91-e95. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2010.02.023

Dabee, L., HALLET, C., VENNEMAN, I., JASTROWICZ, J., HANS, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., & BONHOMME, V. (2010). Facial mask induction in children using sevoflurane: two different techniques end to comparable intubation conditions but different Bispectral Index® value [Paper presentation]. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg.

Deflandre, E., Degey, Y., Clerdain, A.-M., Jaucot, J., Joris, J., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). Sevrage tabagique en préopératoire: une période propice pour lutter contre l'inertie et le défaut d'observance. Revue Médicale de Liège, 65 (5-6), 332-337.

Dewandre, P.-Y., Decurninge, V., Bonhomme, V., Hans, P., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). Side effects of the addition of clonidine 75 microg or sufentanil 5 microg to 0.2% ropivacaine for labour epidural analgesia. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 19 (2), 149-54. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2009.08.003

Hans, G., Defresne, A., Ki, B., Bonhomme, V., Kaba, A., Legrain, C., Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, P. (2010). Effect of an intravenous infusion of lidocaine on cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block duration: a randomized-controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 54 (10), 1192-6. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02304.x

MORAD, O., BOVEROUX, P., BONHOMME, V., VANHAUDENHUYSE, A., LAUWICK, S., BRUNO, M., Faymonville, M.-E., LAUREYS, S., Boly, M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). High-order brain networks connectivity reflects the level of consciousness during anesthesia [Paper presentation]. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg.

Prégaldien, A., Dewandre, P.-Y., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). Faut-il prescrire systématiquement un bilan d'hémostase avant la réalisation d'une péridurale analgésique pour le travail en obstétrique? Revue Médicale de Liège, 65 (1), 35-39.

Senard, M., Roediger, L., Hubert, M.-B., & Brichant, J.-F. (2010). Anesthésie locorégionale et anti-agrégants plaquettaires: le jeu en vaut-il la chandelle? Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation, 14, 20-27. doi:10.1016/j.pratan.2009.11.009

Vanhaudenhuyse, A.* , Noirhomme, Q.* , Tshibanda, L., Bruno, M.-A., Boveroux, P., Schnakers, C., Soddu, A., Perlbarg, V., Ledoux, D., Brichant, J.-F., Moonen, G., Maquet, P., Greicius, M. D., Laureys, S., & Boly, M. (2010). Default network connectivity reflects the level of consciousness in non-communicative brain-damaged patients. Brain: a Journal of Neurology, 133 (Pt 1), 161-71. doi:10.1093/brain/awp313
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.

Brichant, J.-F. (18 December 2009). Regional analgesia [Paper presentation]. Gynecology/Obstetric, Anesthesia and Neonatology Scientific Day, Malta.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Sougné, C., BONHOMME, V., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (October 2009). Dystocia but Not Prostaglandin-Induced Labor Itself Increases Local Anesthetic Requirements [Paper presentation]. ASA annual meeting, New Orleans, United States.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Sougné, C., BONHOMME, V., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (22 May 2009). Les besoins en anesthésiques locaux sont accrus par le travail dystocique mais pas par le travail induit en lui-même [Paper presentation]. Obstetric Anaesthesia 2009. Joint Meeting OAA-CARO, Jersey, United Kingdom.

Diemunsch, P., Joshi, G. P., & Brichant, J.-F. (19 May 2009). Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 103 (1), 7-13. doi:10.1093/bja/aep125

Baccus, C., Hans, P., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Les thrombopénies induites par l'héparine (TIH). Revue Médicale de Liège, 64 (9), 450-456.

Boveroux, P., Bonhomme, V., Kirsch, M., Noirhomme, Q., Ledoux, D., Hans, G., Laureys, S., Luxen, A., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Mécanismes de l'anesthésie générale: apport de l'imagerie fonctionnelle. Revue Médicale de Liège, 64 (Synthèse 2009), 36-41.

Brichant, J.-F., Brichant, G., Dewandre, P.-Y., & Foidart, J.-M. (2009). Manifestations hémodynamiques et respiratoires de la prééclampsie. In T. Pottecher & D. Luton, Prise en charge multidisciplinaire de la prééclampsie (pp. 172-180). Strasbourg, France: Elsevier Masson.

Brichant, J.-F., & Dewandre, P.-Y. (2009). Analgésie péridurale pour le travail et l'accouchement. In P. Gauthier-Lafaye, A. Muller, ... E. Gaertner, Anesthésie locorégionale et traitement de la douleur (pp. 373-392). Issy-les-Moulineaux, France: Elsevier Masson.

Brichant, J.-F., & Dewandre, P.-Y. (2009). Analgésie péridurale pour le travail et l'accouchement. In P. Diemunsch & E. Samain, Anesthésie-réanimation obstétricale (pp. 37-54). Paris, France: Masson.

Brichant, J.-F., Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR), Collège National des gynécologues et obstétriciens français (CNGOF), Société Française de médecine périnatale (SFMP), & Société française de néonatologie (SFNN). (2009). Prise en charge multidisciplinaire de la prééclampsie. Recommandations formalisées d'experts communes. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 28 (3), 275-281.

Cheron, A.-C., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Examens physiques. In S. Alexander, F. Debiève, P. Delvoye, C. Kirkpatrick, ... V. Masson, Guide de consultation prénatale (pp. 105-116). Bruxelles, Belgium: De Boeck.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., SOUGNE, C., BONHOMME, V., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2009). Local anaesthetic requirements are increased by dystocia but not by prostaglandin-induced labour [Paper presentation]. Int J Obstet Anesth.

Godfroid, N., Lecoq, J.-P., Remy, B., Fontaine, R., Lamy, M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Analgésie après chirurgie orthopédique du membre inférieur: intérêt de l'anesthésie locorégionale périphérique. Revue Médicale de Liège, 64 (12), 639-644.

Hans, G., Lauwick, S., Kaba, A., Brichant, J.-F., & Joris, J. (2009). Postoperative respiratory problems in morbidly obese patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 60 (3), 169-75.

JASTROWICZ, J., SENARD, M., SLAVIERO, B., GILLON, A., ROEDIGER, L., HUBERT, M.-B., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2009). Noncardiac surgery in a 12 months period following BMS or DES insertion: anti-plateled therapy management and clinical outcome [Paper presentation]. Research Meeting de la Belgian Society of Anesthesia and Resuscitation.

Legrain, C., Hans, G., Defresne, A., Honore, C., Lewin, M., Kurth, W., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Pulmonary embolism in a trauma patient with liver and orthopedic injuries. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 60 (4), 259-262.

MALHERBE, F., LECOQ, J.-P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2009). Cutaneous microcirculation effect of Noradrenaline in case of spinal anaesthesia [Paper presentation]. Research Meeting de la Belgian Society of Anesthesia and Resuscitation.

PETIT, P., Top, M., CHANTRAINE, F., Brichant, J.-F., Dewandre, P.-Y., & Foidart, J.-M. (2009). Traitement de la prééclampsie sévère: jusqu'où, et pour quels risques/bénéfices? Revue Médicale de Liège, 64 (12), 620-625.

Rousseau, A.-F., Hartstein, G., & Brichant, J.-F. (2009). Réanimation cardiopulmonaire chez la femme enceinte. Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation, 13 (3), 195-199. doi:10.1016/j.pratan.2009.05.005

Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Boly, M., Balteau, E., Schnakers, C., Moonen, G., Luxen, A., Lamy, M., Degueldre, C., Brichant, J.-F., Maquet, P., Laureys, S., & Faymonville, M. (2009). Pain and non-pain processing during hypnosis: a thulium-YAG event-related fMRI study. NeuroImage, 47 (3), 1047-54. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.031

Brichant, J.-F. (06 December 2008). Point de vue de la SBAR [Paper presentation]. 1er Symposium Belge, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (04 October 2008). Sterile technique facts and fiction [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de la Belgian Association for Regional Anesthesia, Evere, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (08 September 2008). La prééclampsie - éclampsie [Paper presentation]. Cours de perfectionnement de la F.E.E.A, Lille, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (08 September 2008). L'analgésie péridurale en obstétrique et ses échecs [Paper presentation]. Cours de perfectionnement de la F.E.E.A, Lille, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (06 June 2008). Modalités d'administration de l'analgésie péridurale: comment choisir? [Paper presentation]. Congrès de mise au point en Anesthésie-Réanimation, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (31 May 2008). Postoperative care after caesarean section [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Copenhagen, Denmark.

BOVEROUX, P., BONHOMME, V., KIRSCH, M., Noirhomme, Q., LEDOUX, D., HANS, G., Laureys, S., Luxen, A., & Brichant, J.-F. (2008). Mécanismes de l'anesthésie générale: apport de l'imagerie fonctionnelle. Revue Médicale de Liège, 64, 36-41.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2008). Modalités d'administration de l'analgésie péridurale : comment choisir ? In MAPAR, Communications Scientifiques MAPAR 2008 (pp. 401-408). France: Edition MAPAR.

Dewandre, P.-Y., Kirsch, M., Bonhomme, V., Columb, M., Hans, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2008). Impact of the addition of sufentanil 5ug or clonidine 75ug on the minimum local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labour: a randomized comparison. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 17, 315-321. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2008.05.005

Diemunsch, P., Brichant, J.-F., Bazin, J. E., Pierre, S., Apfel, C. C., Bryssine, B., Chassard, D., Charbit, B., Samain, E., Laalou, F.-Z., Chelly, J. E., Stadler, M., Tramèr, M. R., Kranke, P., Borgeat, A., Korttila, K., Odin, I., Feiss, P., Nathan, N., ... Gan, T. J. (2008). Prise en charge des nausées et vomissements postopératoires (conférence d'experts). Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 27, 866-878. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2008.09.004

Emonts, P., Seaksan, S., Seidel, L., Thoumsin, H., Brichant, J.-F., Albert, A., & Foidart, J.-M. (2008). Détermination d'un index prédictif de la preeclampsie en préconceptionnel et propositions thérapeutiques de prévention primaire. Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 37 (5), 469-476. doi:10.1016/j.jgyn.2008.02.001

ISMAEL-AGUIRRE, A., PREGALDIEN, A., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2008). Usefulness of coagulation screening before labor epidural analgesia [Paper presentation]. Research Meeting de la Belgian Society of Anesthesia and Resuscitation.

Sougné, C., Dewandre, P.-Y., Hans, P., Bonhomme, V., Foidart, J.-M., & Brichant, J.-F. (2008). Increased analgesic requirements associated with induced labour are related to dystocia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 59 (3), 229.

Brichant, J.-F. (15 September 2007). Role of masks, caps, gowns and skin disinfection [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society for Regional Anaesthesia, Valence, France.

Cerfont, D., Van Brussel, D., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (08 September 2007). Coagulation tests sparing effect of a standardized oriented questionnaire [Paper presentation]. SARB research meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (June 2007). The respiratory disabled patient: case discussion [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Munich, Germany.

Brichant, J.-F., & Magnusson, L. (June 2007). Clinical Cases. Workshop [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Munich, Germany.

BRICHANT, J.-F., Giwer, J., Tebache, M., Schaaps, J.-P., & DEWANDRE, P.-Y. (12 May 2007). Effets de la bascule de l’utérus sur la compression de la veine cave inférieure de la femme enceinte : une etude par RMN (poster) [Paper presentation]. 40eme congrès annuel du CARO, Poitiers, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (22 March 2007). La prééclampsie: de la physiopathologie et prise en charge [Paper presentation]. Staff pluridisciplinaire du Département de Médecine Aigüe, Louvain-en-Woluwé, Belgium.

Bonhomme, V., Desiron, Q., Lemineur, T., Brichant, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & Hans, P. (January 2007). Bispectral Index profile during carotid cross clamping. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 19 (1), 49-55. doi:10.1097/01.ana.0000211031.49420.c8

Hans, P., Giwer, J., Brichant, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & Bonhomme, V. (December 2006). Effect of an intubation dose of rocuronium on Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index (TM) responses to laryngoscopy during propofol anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 97 (6), 842-847. doi:10.1093/bja/ael253

Brichant, J.-F. (30 November 2006). Anesthesia for emergency cesarean section: regional or general? [Paper presentation]. Local Meeting de la Belgian Association for Regional Anesthesia, Tienen, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (15 November 2006). Césarienne urgente: quel délai, quelle technique? Le point de vue de l'anesthésiste-réanimatur [Paper presentation]. Réunion scientifique organisée par le Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique du CHR de la Citadelle, Liège, Belgium.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Decurninge, V., BONHOMME, V., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (16 October 2006). Side effects of the admixture of clonidine or sufentanil to ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia [Paper presentation]. ASA annual meeting, Chicago, United States.

Giwer, J., Tebache, M., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Schaaps, J.-P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (16 October 2006). Effects of lateral tilt on caval compression during pregnancy : an MRI study [Paper presentation]. ASA annual meeting, Chicago, United States.

BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (October 2006). Agreement between Bispectral Index and State Entropy in paralyzed and non paralyzed patients [Paper presentation]. ASA annual meeting, Chicago, United States.

Hans, P., Vanthuyne, A., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (August 2006). Blood glucose concentration profile after 10 mg dexamethasone in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic patients undergoing abdominal surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 97 (2), 164-170. doi:10.1093/bja/ael111

Brichant, J.-F. (10 June 2006). Césarienne urgente: quel délai, quelle organisation? [Paper presentation]. 24ème Journées Internationales de Mises au Point en Anesthésie-Réanimation (MAPAR), Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (June 2006). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Madrid, Spain.

Brichant, J.-F. (20 May 2006). Maternal cardiopulmonary resuscitation [Paper presentation]. Symposium of the Swiss Association for Obstetric Anaesthesia, Zürich, Switzerland.

Brichant, J.-F., Bonhomme, V., & Hans, P. (April 2006). On knots in epidural catheters: a case report and a review of the literature. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 15 (2), 159-162. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.07.003

Bonhomme, V., Llabres, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, P. (March 2006). Combined use of Bispectral Index (TM) and A-Line (TM) Autoregressive Index (TM) to assess anti-nociceptive component of balanced anaesthesia during lumbar arthrodesis. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 96 (3), 353-360. doi:10.1093/bja/ael004

BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (2006). Effect of an intubation dose of rocuronium on EEG spectra entropy response to laryngoscopy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 23 (Suppl 37), 34 (A134.

BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (2006). Correlation and concordance between BIS and State Entropy during target-controlled infusion of propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 23 (Suppl 37), 34 (A133.

Bonhomme, V., Hans, P., & Brichant, J.-F. (2006). Head Trauma. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 57 (3), 239-47.

Brichant, J.-F. (2006). Césarienne urgente: quel délai, quelle organisation? In 24e Journées Internationales de Mises Au Point en Anesthésie-Réanimation. Communications scientifiques MAPAR 2006 (pp. 323-333). Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France: MAPAR.

Giwer, J., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (2006). Effect of an intubation dose of rocuronium on state and response entropy during target-controlled propofol anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 23 (suppl 37), 35 (A135.

Brichant, J.-F. (November 2005). Recommandations pour la pratique clinique des ALR périmédullaires. Peut-on recommander l'anesthésie périmédullaire chez les patients souffrant de BPCO? [Paper presentation]. Journées Rennaises d'Anesthésie-Réanimation (AGORA), Rennes, France.

Gonzales-Alonso, D., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (November 2005). Effect of intravenous lidocaine on EEG spectral entropy and haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation : preliminary results [Paper presentation]. SARB residents meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (30 September 2005). Fluid therapy in PET [Paper presentation]. Yorkshire Anaesthetists Meeting on Best Practice in Obstetric Anaesthesia, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Brichant, J.-F. (30 September 2005). CPR in pregnancy [Paper presentation]. Yorkshire Anaesthetists Meeting on Best Practice in Obstetric Anaesthesia, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Brichant, J.-F. (26 September 2005). Anesthésie et réanimation d'une parturiente présentant une prééclampsie [Paper presentation]. Enseignement Post-Universitaire d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Belgique - Nord de la France, Lille, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (26 September 2005). Anesthésie de la femme enceinte pour un acte opératoire non obstétrical [Paper presentation]. Enseignement Post-Universitaire d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Belgique - Nord de la France, Lille, France.

Beauve, B., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (September 2005). Effet du protoxyde d'azote sur l'entropie spectrale de l'électroencéphalogramme en chirurgie réglée sous anesthésie générale entretenue au sévoflurane [Paper presentation]. 47e congrès annule de la SFAR, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (September 2005). La pré-éclampsie dans tous ses états. Gestion en anesthésie [Paper presentation]. 47ème Congrès International d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation de la Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (September 2005). Anesthésie en obstétrique: problèmes cliniques [Paper presentation]. 47ème Congrès International d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation de la Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (May 2005). Preoperative preparation of the respiratory disabled patient: case discussion [Paper presentation]. 13ème Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anesthesiologists, Vienne, Austria.

Brichant, J.-F. (27 April 2005). Anesthésie du patient asthmatique [Paper presentation]. Anesthésie et patients à risque, Battice, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (21 April 2005). Bloc péri-médullaire, anticoagulants et anti-plaquettaires: le problème est-il réglé? [Paper presentation]. Formation continue du Service d'Anesthésie des Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.

Brichant, J.-F. (March 2005). L'opéré asthmatique [Paper presentation]. Journées d'Enseignement Post-Universitaire (J.E.P.U.), Paris, France.

Hans, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (March 2005). Comparative effects of ketamine on Bispectral Index and spectral entropy of the electroencephalogram under sevoflurane anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 94 (3), 336-340. doi:10.1093/bja/aei047

Benhamou, D., Mignon, A., Aya, G., Brichant, J.-F., Bonnin, M., Chauleur, C., Deruelle, P., Ducloy, A. S., Edelman, P., Rigouzzo, A., & Riu, B. (2005). Maladie thromboembolique périopératoire et obstétricale. Pathologie gynécologique et obstétricale. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 24, 911-920. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2005.06.003

BONHOMME, V., Gonzales-Alonso, D., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2005). Effect of intravenous lidocaine on EEG spectral entropy and haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation : preliminary results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 22 (suppl 34), 24 (A90.

Brichant, J.-F., Birnbach, D. J., Capogna, G., Lyons, G., Paech, M., & Vercauteren, M. (January 2005). Question time: experts will answer your questions [Paper presentation]. International Winter Symposium on Anesthesia for the Obstetric Patient, Leuven, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, P. (2005). Evaluation et préparation préanesthésique d'un asthmatique. In JEPU. Arnette.

Hans, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (2005). Effects of Nitrous Oxide on Spectral Entropy of the Eeg During Surgery under Balanced Anaesthesia with Sufentanil and Sevoflurane. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 56 (1), 37-43.

Herregods, L., Barvais, L., Brichant, J.-F., Camu, F., De Hert, S., De Kock, M., Dubois, P., Ewalenko, P., Lamy, M., Mortier, E., Vandermeersch, E., Vermeyen, K., & Wouters, P. (2005). Position of SARB in regard to premedication. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 56 (4), 389-390.

Herregods, L., Barvais, L., Brichant, J.-F., Camu, F., De Hert, S., De Kock, M., Dubois, P., Ewalenko, P., Lamy, M., Mortier, E., Vandermeersch, E., Vermeyen, K., & Wouters, P. (2005). La position de la SBAR à l'égard de la prémédication. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 56, 393-394.

Schaaps, J.-P., Tsatsaris, V., Goffin, F., Brichant, J.-F., Delbecque, K., Tebache, M., Collignon, L., Retz, M. C., & Foidart, J.-M. (January 2005). Shunting the intervillous space: New concepts in human uteroplacentat vascularization. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 192 (1), 323-332. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.066

Vandermeulen, E., Singelyn, F., Vercauteren, M., Brichant, J.-F., Ickx, B., & Gautier, P. (2005). Belgian guidelines concerning central neural blockade in patients with drug-induced alteration of coagulation: an update. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 56 (2), 139-146.

Brichant, J.-F. (11 December 2004). Prepartum management of severe preeclampsia [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de la Belgian Association for Regional Anesthesia, Antwerp, Belgium.

Detheux, G., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., BONHOMME, V., & HANS, P. (30 October 2004). Comparative effects of a bolus of ketamine on Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy of the EEG during sevoflurane anaesthesia [Paper presentation]. SARB Residents' meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Talibi, H., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (30 October 2004). Hemodynamic Bispectral IndexTM (BIS) and A-LineTM autoregressive indexTM (AAI) responses to laryngoscopy : effect of analgesic regimen [Paper presentation]. SARB annual meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (21 October 2004). Prééclampsie [Paper presentation]. Colloque de la Fondation Léon Frédéricq, Liège, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (June 2004). Pregnancy induced hypertension. Principles of management [Paper presentation]. 12ème Congrès Annuel de l'European Society of Anesthesiologists, Lisbonne, Portugal.

Brichant, J.-F. (June 2004). How to interpret capnography? Case discussion [Paper presentation]. 12ème Congrès Annuel de l'European Society of Anesthesiologists, Lisbonne, Portugal.

Brichant, J.-F. (April 2004). Preoperative evaluation in the developed countries [Paper presentation]. 13ème Congrès Mondial des Anesthésistes, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (March 2004). La réalisation d'un bloc périmédullaire, anticoagulants et anti-plaquettaires: problème réglé? [Paper presentation]. Journées d'Enseignement Post-Universitaire (J.E.P.U.), Paris, France.

BONHOMME, V., Beauve, B., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (2004). Spectral entropy of the electroencephalogram to evaluate pharmacodynamic interaction between sevoflurane and nitrous oxide [Paper presentation]. SNACC annual meeting, Las Vegas, United States.

BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2004). Hemodynamic, Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive index™ (AAI) responses to laryngoscopy: effect of analgesic regimen. Anesthesiology, 101, 345.

BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2004). Hemodynamic, Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive index™ (AAI) responses to laryngoscopy: effect of analgesic regimen [Paper presentation]. SNACC annual meeting, Las Vegas, United States.

BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2004). Effect of level of analgesia on Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ (AAI) profiles during induction of anesthesia [Paper presentation]. SNACC annual meeting, Las Vegas, United States.

BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2004). Effect of level of analgesia on Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ (AAI) profiles during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 101, 344.

Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (2004). Bloc périmédullaire, anticoagulants et antiplaquettaires: le problème est-il réglé? In JEPU (pp. 161-171). Arnette.

Choi, P., Valli, S., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., & HANS, P. (2004). Effect of intravenous magnesium sulphate administration on bispectral index during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia : preliminary results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 21 (suppl 32), 33 (A131.

Galeazzi, J.-P., Janssens, N., Thiry, J.-C., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2004). Sufentanil 5 µg and clonidine 75 µg have a similar effect on the MLAC of ropivacaine in labour [Paper presentation]. OAA & CARO joint meeting: Obstetric Anaesthesia, Versailles, France.

HANS, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Beauve, B., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & BONHOMME, V. (2004). Effect of nitrous oxide on spectral entropy on the EEG during sevoflurane anaesthesia : preliminary results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 21 (Suppl 32), 29-30 (A118.

HANS, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Detheux, G., Llabres, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & BONHOMME, V. (2004). Comparative effects of a bolus of ketamines on Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy of the EEG during sevoflurane anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 21 (suppl 32), 32 (A128.

Hans, P., Welter, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonhomme, V. (2004). Recovery from Neuromuscular Block after an Intubation Dose of Cisatracurium and Rocuronium in Lumbar Disc Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 55 (2), 129-33.

KIRSCH, M., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2004). Similar reduction of the minimum local analgesic concentration (MLAC) of ropivacaine by clonidine 75 µg and sufentanil 5 µg in the first stage of labor. Anesthesiology, 101, 1205.

Llabres, V., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., Weber-Jensen, E., & HANS, P. (2004). Combined use of Bispectral Index and A-Line Autoregressive Index for assessing adequacy of analgesia in patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 21 (suppl 32), 33 (A130.

Rafati, M. J., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2004). The minimum local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine in the first stage of labor is similar in primiparas and multiparas. Anesthesiology, 101, 1215.

Welter, P., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2004). Residual neuromuscular block after intubation dose of cisatracurium and rocuronium in lumbar disc surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 21 (suppl 32), 139 (A568.

Tsatsaris, V.* , Goffin, F.* , Munaut, C., Brichant, J.-F., Pignon, M.-R., Noël, A., Schaaps, J.-P., Cabrol, D., Frankenne, F., & Foidart, J.-M. (01 November 2003). Overexpression of the soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in preeclamptic patients: Pathophysiological consequences. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88 (11), 5555-5563. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030528
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.

Brichant, J.-F. (September 2003). Anesthésie obstétrical et pathologie respiratoire [Paper presentation]. Congrès Annuel de la Société Française d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (May 2003). Respiratory catastrophes during anaesthesia: bronchospasm [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Brichant, J.-F. (March 2003). Quelles mesures de stérilité pour les blocs locorégionaux [Paper presentation]. Journées d'Enseignement Post-Universitaire (J.E.P.U.), Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (March 2003). Preoperative assessment of the patient undergoing chest surgery [Paper presentation]. Congrès International "Surgery fro non-neoplastic disorders of the chest", Leuven, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (March 2003). Conduite à tenir devant une désaturation chez l'adulte au bloc opératoire [Paper presentation]. Journées d'Enseignement Post-Universitaire (J.E.P.U.), Paris, France.

Levaux, C., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (February 2003). Effect of intra-operative magnesium sulphate on pain relief and patient comfort after major lumbar orthopaedic surgery. Anaesthesia, 58 (2), 131-135. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.02999.x

Brichant, J.-F. (2003). Quelles mesures de stérilité pour les blocs centraux au bloc d'accouchement? In Le risque infectieux en anesthésie (JEPU) (pp. 237-244). Arnette.

Ciarafoni, D., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2003). Effect of ketamine on the bispectral index under sevoflurane anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 20 (suppl 30), 41 (A154.

Lemineur, T., BONHOMME, V., DESIRON, Q., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2003). Transient increase of the bispectral index (BIS) during carotid clamping : preliminary results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. Supplement, 20 (suppl 30), 46 (A175.

Thiry, J.-C., Janssens, N., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2003). Admixture of 5 µg sufentanil or 75 µg clonidine are equally effective in reducing the minimum local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesiology, 99, 1225.

Valli, S., Choi, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., & HANS, P. (2003). Effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate administration on BIS during propofol - remifentanil anesthesia: preliminary results [Paper presentation]. SARB annual meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Brichant, J.-F. (04 November 2002). Anesthésie et réanimation d'une parturiente présentant une toxémie gravidique [Paper presentation]. Enseignement Post-Universitaire d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Belgique - Nord de la France, Lille, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (04 November 2002). Anesthésie de la femme enceinte. Les risques pour la mère et l'enfant [Paper presentation]. Enseignement Post-Universitaire d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Belgique - Nord de la France, Lille, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (September 2002). Pathologie respiratoire et anesthésie osbtétricale [Paper presentation]. 44ème Congrès National de la Société Française et de Réanimation, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F. (April 2002). Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and anaesthesia [Paper presentation]. Congrès annuel de l'European Society of Anaesthesiologists, Nice, France.

Lovat, R., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (April 2002). Effects of epidural lidocaine or ropivacaine on BIS-guided sevoflurane requirements, time to extubation and explicit memory in lumbar disc surgery under constant remifentanil infusion [Paper presentation]. Euroanaesthesia 2002, Nice, France.

BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., Wuilmart, M., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & LAMY, M. (2002). Droperidol reduces nausea after ceacarean section but alters the neurological status of the breastfed infants. Anesthesiology, 96, 1044.

Bonhomme, V., Doll, A., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., Ghassempour, K., & Hans, P. (January 2002). Epidural administration of low-dose morphine combined with clonidine for postoperative analgesia after lumbar disc surgery. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 14 (1), 1-6. doi:10.1097/00008506-200201000-00001

BONHOMME, V., Lemineur, T., DESIRON, Q., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2002). Bispectral index during carotid cross clamping [Paper presentation]. 30th SNACC Annual meeting, Orlando, United States.

Brichant, J.-F. (2002). Anesthésie et système respiratoire. Contribution à l'étude des effets de l'anesthésie sur la ventilation et la circulation pulmonaires [Post doctoral thesis, ULiège - Université de Liège]. ORBi-University of Liège. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/89563

Brichant, J.-F., Dewandre, P.-Y., Bonhomme, V., & Hans, P. (2002). Réanimation cardiopulmonaire chez la femme enceinte. Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation, 6, 7-9.

Knott, J.-M., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., & HANS, P. (2002). Admixture of clonidine reduces the minimum local analgesia concentration (MLAC) of ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology, 96, 1031.

Levaux, C., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2002). Effects of epidural lidocaine or ropivacaine on BIS-guided sevoflurane requirements, time to extubation and explicit memory in lumbar disc surgery under constant remifentanil infusion [Paper presentation]. Euroanaesthesia 2002, Nice, France.

Levaux, C., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2002). Effect of intraoperative MgSO4 on postoperative analgesia [Paper presentation]. Euroanaesthesia 2002, Nice, France.

Hans, P., Bonhomme, V., Benmansour, H., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., & Lamy, M. (October 2001). Effect of Nitrous Oxide on the Bispectral Index and the 95% Spectral Edge Frequency of the Electroencephalogram During Surgery. Anaesthesia, 56 (10), 999-1002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01974-4.x

Bonnemère, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Hans, P., & LAMY, M. (2001). Improving ropivacaine 0.1% epidural labor analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 52, 214.

Doll, A., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (2001). Single low dose epidural morphine postoperative analgesia after lumbar disc surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18 (suppl 21), 133-134 (A476.

Finianos, A., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., & Hans, P. (2001). A comparison of the Braun Soft Tip epidural catheter with the Standard Braun for obstetric patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18 (suppl 21), 84 (A297.

Fransolet, F., Benmansour, H., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., Hans, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2001). Ropivacaine or bupivacaine for labour epidural analgesia ? European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18 (suppl 21), 392.

Fransolet, F., Benmansour, H., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., Hans, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2001). Ropivacaine or bupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia ? Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 52, 219.

Gusu, D., BRICHANT, J.-F., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., GOFFIN, F., Damas, F., Foidart, J.-M., & HANS, P. (2001). Transcranial Doppler evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in pre-eclamptic, non-eclamptic, hypertensive and healthy pregnant women. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18 (Suppl 21), 111 (A393.

Bonnemère, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & HANS, P. (24 November 2000). Improving ropivacaine 0.1% epidural labor in analgesia [Paper presentation]. SARB Residents Meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

Fransolet, F., Benmansour, H., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., HANS, P., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (24 November 2000). Ropivacaine or bupivacaine in epidural analgesia? [Paper presentation]. SARB Residents Meeting, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Benmansour, H., BONHOMME, V., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (September 2000). Effects of nitrous oxide on bispectral index and 95% spectral edge. Anesthesiology, 93 (3A), 86. doi:10.1097/00000542-200009001-00086

Bonnemère, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., & LAMY, M. (September 2000). Improving ropivacaine 0.1% epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesiology, 93 (3A), 1042. doi:10.1097/00000542-200009001-01042

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Jacquemin, J.-L., HANS, P., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & LAMY, M. (September 2000). Répercussions hémodynamiques et électroencéphalographiques de l'intubation trachéale : comparaison avec la mise en place d'un masque laryngé [Paper presentation]. 42ème Congrès National de la Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Paris, France.

Jacquemin, J.-L., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., & HANS, P. (June 2000). Hemodynamic and electroencephalographic changes induced by tracheal intubation : comparison with the laryngeal mask airway [Paper presentation]. Resident's Meeting de la Société Belge d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Liège, Belgium.

KABA, A., HANS, P., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & LAMY, M. (April 2000). Perioperative administration of propofol and sevoflurane guided by the Bispectral index under epidural analgesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 17, 21 (A67.

Hans, P., Bonhomme, V., Born, J. D., Maertens De Noordhout, A., Brichant, J.-F., & DEWANDRE, P.-Y. (March 2000). Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil Combined with Bispectral Index Monitoring for Awake Craniotomy. Anaesthesia, 55 (3), 255-9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01277.x

Lamy, M., Daily, E. K., Brichant, J.-F., Larbuisson, R., Demeyere, R. H., Vandermeersch, E. A., Lehot, J.-J., Parsloe, M. R., Berridge, J. C., Sinclair, C. J., Baron, J.-F., & Przybelski, R. J. (March 2000). Randomized Trial of Diaspirin Cross-Linked Hemoglobin Solution as an Alternative to Blood Transfusion after Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology, 92 (3), 646-56. doi:10.1097/00000542-200003000-00007

Albert, F., Hans, P., Bitar, Y., Brichant, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & Lamy, M. (2000). Effects of Ephedrine on the Onset Time of Neuromuscular Block and Intubating Conditions after Cisatracurium: Preliminary Results. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 51 (3), 167-71.

Bonnemère, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Hans, P., & LAMY, M. (2000). Améliorer l'analgésie péridurale à la ropicavaïne 0,1 % en obstétrique [Paper presentation]. 42e congrès national de la SFAR, Paris, France.

Brichant, J.-F., De Kock, M., De Mey, J. C., Gautier, P., Ickx, B., Jaucot, J., Spyropoulos, E., Vandenbroucke, G., Van der Auwera, D., Vandermeulen, E., Van Houwe, P., Van Keer, L., Van Zundert, J., & Vercauteren, M. (2000). Begian guidelines concerning drug induced alteration of coagulation and central neuraxial anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 51, 101-104.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Hans, P., Bonhomme, V., Brichant, J.-F., & Lamy, M. (2000). Effects of Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Eeg Bispectral Index. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 51 (3), 187-90.

Hans, P., Benmansour, H., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., & BRICHANT, J.-F. (2000). Effects of nitrous oxide on bispectral index and 95% spectral edge. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 12, 410 (A38.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BONHOMME, V., BRICHANT, J.-F., Lamy, M., & HANS, P. (October 1999). Prediction of recovery from isoflurane anesthesia using the Bispectral index (BIS). Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 11 (4), 313.

Hans, P., LECOQ, J.-P., Brichant, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & Lamy, M. (September 1999). Effect of Epidural Bupivacaine on the Relationship between the Bispectral Index and End-Expiratory Concentrations of Desflurane. Anaesthesia, 54 (9), 899-902. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00952.x

Brichant, J.-F., & Incagnoli, P. (May 1999). Anesthesie, analgesie et femme enceinte: une association a haut risque! Revue Médicale de Liège, 54 (5), 448-59.

Hans, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Born, J. D., & Lamy, M. (April 1999). Effects of Two Calculated Plasma Sufentanil Concentrations on the Hemodynamic and Bispectral Index Responses to Mayfield Head Holder Application. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 11 (2), 81-5. doi:10.1097/00008506-199904000-00002

Hans, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., HUBERT, M.-B., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & LAMY, M. (March 1999). Influence of Induction of Anaesthesia on Intubating Conditions One Minute after Rocuronium Administration: Comparison of Ketamine and Thiopentone. Anaesthesia, 54 (3), 276-9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00703.x

Moineau, J.-F., HANS, P., HUBERT, M.-B., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Damas, F., & LAMY, M. (20 February 1999). Influence of induction of anesthesia on intubation conditions after rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block : comparison of thiopentone and ketamine [Paper presentation]. SARB resident's meeting, Gent, Belgium.

Bitar, Y., HANS, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & LAMY, M. (1999). Ephedrine shortens the onset time of neuromuscular bloc and improves intubating conditions after cisatracurium administration. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 82 (S1), 140 ( A464.

Bonhomme, V., Brichant, J.-F., Dewandre, P.-Y., Damas, F., Hans, P., & Lamy, M. (1999). Mécanismes de l'action hypnotique des agents anesthésiques. Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation, 3, 372-375.

Finianos, A., HANS, P., Coussaert, E., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Cantraine, F., & LAMY, M. (1999). Remifentanil does not affect the bispectral index nor the relationship between propofol and the bispectral index at induction of anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 82 (S1), 144 (A476.

Finianos, A., HANS, P., Coussaert, E., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., Cantraine, F., & LAMY, M. (1999). Target-controlled anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil : loss of the eyelash reflex and evolution of the Bispectral index at induction. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 82 (S1), 143 (A 475.

LECOQ, J.-P., HANS, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & LAMY, M. (1999). Epidural bupivacaine does not modify the effects of desflurane on the Bispectral index. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 82 (S1), 19 (A64.

Collin, V., HANS, P., Born, J. D., Damas, F., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., & LAMY, M. (October 1998). Evaluation of a normovolemic hemodilution procedure performed immediately before surgical repair of craniosynostosis [Paper presentation]. ASA annual meeting, United States.

Benhamou, D., Schneider, M., Brichant, J.-F., Thorin, D., Milon, D., & Dailland, P. (1998). Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 87, 609-613. doi:10.1213/00000539-199809000-00022

Brichant, J.-F., & Dewandre, P.-Y. (1998). Un traitement à base d'aspirine doit être interrompu avant la réalisation d'un bloc périmédullaire. Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation, 2, 44-45.

Brichant, J.-F., & Hans, P. (1998). La ropivacaïne pour l'anesthésie et l'analgésie obstétricale: l'avenir? In Nouvelles techniques en anesthésie locorégionale (pp. 39-48). Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France: CRI.

Collin, V., HANS, P., Born, J., Damas, F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & LAMY, M. (1998). Evaluation of a normovolemic hemodilution procedure performed immediately before surgical repair of craniosynostosis. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 10 (4), 278(A805.

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., HANS, P., BRICHANT, J.-F., & LAMY, M. (1998). Mild hypothermia does not affect Bispectral index during cardiopulmonary bypass. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 10 (4), 288 (A1204.

Hans, P., Coussaert, E., Cantraine, F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Brichant, J.-F., Grevesse, M., & Lamy, M. (1998). Effects of Target-Controlled Anesthesia with Propofol and Sufentanil on the Hemodynamic Response to Mayfield Head Holder Application. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 49 (1), 7-11.

Hans, P., Lamy, M. M., Brichant, J.-F., Cantraine, F., Coussaert, E., Byttebier, G., & Lamy, M. (1998). Emergence from Target-Controlled Anesthesia with Propofol and Sufentanil in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 49 (1), 13-9.

Senard, M., Ledoux, D., Darmont, P., Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., & Bonnet, F. (1998). Hemodynamic effects of epinephrine associated to an epidural clonidine-bupivacaine mixture during combined lumbar epidural and general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 49 (3), 167-73.

HANS, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., Damas, F., Byttebier, G., & LAMY, M. (November 1997). Caractéristiques du réveil après anesthésie intraveineuse à objectif de concentration en neurochirurgie [Paper presentation]. 19ème Congrès de l’Association de Neuro-Anesthésie Réanimation de Langue Française, Strasbourg, France.

Brichant, J.-F., & De Troyer, A. (01 April 1997). On the Intercostal Muscle Compensation for Diaphragmatic Paralysis in the Dog. Journal of Physiology, 500 ((Pt 1)), 245-53. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp022014

Biquet, G., BRICHANT, J.-F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., De Sart, F., Dubois, M., Foidart, J.-M., Garnir, D., Gaspard, U., Gillot, M., Hardy, A.-F., Herman, P., Jacobs, J. L., Laloux, F., Lifrange, E., Retz, C., Rigo, J., Sérilas, M., Schaaps, J.-P., Theunissen, I., ... Van den Brule, F. (March 1997). Attitudes obstétricales: Consensus de Département ULg. Document des cours de troisième cycle, octobre 96. Revue Médicale de Liège, 52 (3), 142-8.

Aguilar, J. L., Benhamou, D., Bonnet, F., Dahl, J., Rawal, N., Rubin, A., Busoni, P., Brichant, J.-F., Van Zundert, A., Nicosia, F., & Tryba, M. (1997). ESRA guidelines for the use of epidural opioids. International Monitor on Regional Anaesthesia, 9, 3-8.

Brichant, J.-F. (1997). Surveillance des états hypertensifs sévères. Vaisseaux, Coeur, Poumons, 2, 71-75.

Brichant, J.-F. (1997). Surveillance des états hypertensifs sévères. Percentile, 2, 52-57.

Brichant, J.-F. (1997). Surveillance des états hypertensifs sévères. Gunaïkeia. Société Royale Belge de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, 2, 108-113.

BRICHANT, J.-F. (1997). Low molecular weight heparin and central neural blockade. In J.-F. BRICHANT, Low molecular weight heparin and central neural blockade.

Brichant, J.-F., & Bonnet, D. (1997). Préparation du malade porteur d'une bronchopneumopathie obstructive. In La consultation d'anesthésie et la préparation et la préparation du malade à l'intervention (pp. 233-245). Arnette.

Brimioulle, S., Vachiéry, J.-L., Brichant, J.-F., Delcroix, M., Lejeune, P., & Naeije, R. (1997). Sympathetic modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in intact dogs. Cardiovascular Research, 34, 384-392. doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(97)00028-X

Grevesse, M., HANS, P., Coussaert, E., Cantraine, F., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., & LAMY, M. (1997). Effect of target controlled anesthesia with propofol and sufentanil on the hemodynamic response to Mayfield head holder application. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 48, 120-121.

Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Pieron, F., Rigo, P., Born, J. D., & Lamy, M. (January 1997). Elevated Plasma Alpha 1-Acid Glycoprotein Levels: Lack of Connection to Resistance to Vecuronium Blockade Induced by Anticonvulsant Therapy. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 9 (1), 3-7. doi:10.1097/00008506-199701000-00003

Regnier, C., Hans, P., DEWANDRE, P.-Y., BRICHANT, J.-F., Dewé, W., & LAMY, M. (1997). Oral clonidine premedication and/or epidural bupivacaine effect on Bispectral index during general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 48, 261.

BRICHANT, J.-F. (1996). Parturient controlled epidural analgesia. Permanyer Publications.

Brichant, J.-F. (1996). Le bronchospasme périopératoire. In Les situations critiques au bloc opératoire (pp. 89-104). Arnette.

Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Franzen, A., Faleres, X., & Lamy, M. (1996). Comparison of Neuromuscular Block of Atracurium and Rocuronium in Adults. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 47 (2), 53-8.

Hans, P., Ledoux, D., Bonhomme, V., & Brichant, J.-F. (October 1995). Effect of Plasma Anticonvulsant Level on Pipecuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade: Preliminary Results. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 7 (4), 254-8. doi:10.1097/00008506-199510000-00003

Brichant, J.-F. (1995). Echanges gazeux au niveau pulmonaire. In Physiologie en Anesthésiologie (pp. 87-118). Pradel.

Brichant, J.-F. (1995). Anaesthesia for minimally invasive abdominal surgery. In Recent advances in anaesthesia and analgesia (pp. 33-54). Churchill Livingstone.

Brichant, J.-F. (1994). Pre-operative respiratory evaluation and preparation: what is important? In Refresher Course Lectures (pp. 41-46). ESA.

Brichant, J.-F., & François, D. (1994). Bloc 3 en 1 et chirurgie du membre inférieur. In L'anesthésie loco-régionale (pp. 121-137). Paris, France: Arnette.

Croisier, J.-L., Parisse, J., Camus, G., Fleron, M. H., Brichant, J.-F., Faymonville, M., & Lamy, M. (1994). Cinétique de récupération fonctionnelle de la ventilation pulmonaire après pontage aortocoronaire. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique, 37, 167-172.

De Troyer, A., Cappello, M., & Brichant, J.-F. (1994). Do canine scalene and sternomastoid muscles play a role in breathing? Journal of Applied Physiology, 76 (1), 242-52. doi:10.1152/jappl.1994.76.1.242

DEWANDRE, P.-Y., Fallais, P. E., BRICHANT, J.-F., HANS, P., & Luckers, O. (1994). Epidural administration of liposomal bupivacaine for the management of postsurgical pain after lumbar disc surgery: comparison with bupivacaine 0.25 % with epinephrine. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica.

Mahieu, X., Kridelka, F., Pintiaux, A., Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Born, J., & Thoumsin, H. (1994). Hématome extradural cervical spontané de la femme enceinte. Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 23 (1), 99-102.

Brichant, J.-F., Gorini, M., & De Troyer, A. (1993). Respiratory response to abdominal and rib cage muscle paralysis in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74 (5), 2309-17. doi:10.1152/jappl.1993.74.5.2309

Franssen, C., Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Noirot, D., & Lamy, M. (January 1993). Comparison between Alprazolam and Hydroxyzine for Oral Premedication. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 40 (1), 13-7. doi:10.1007/BF03009311

Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Bonhomme, V., & Triffaux, M. (1993). Analgesic Efficiency of Propacetamol Hydrochlorid after Lumbar Disc Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica, 44 (4), 129-33.

Warner, D. O., Brichant, J.-F., Ritman, E. L., & Rehder, K. (1993). Epidural anesthesia and intrathoracic blood volume. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 77 (1), 135-40.

Brichant, J.-F. (1992). Anesthésie loco-régionale et système respiratoire. In Conférences d'actualisation en Anesthésie-Réanimation (pp. 79-88). Paris, France: Masson.

Hans, P., Brichant, J.-F., Longerstay, E., Damas, F., & Remacle, J. M. (1992). Reversal of Neurological Deficit with Naloxone: An Additional Report. Intensive Care Medicine, 18 (6), 362-3. doi:10.1007/BF01694365

Brichant, J.-F. (1991). Effets de l'anesthésie péridurale sur le système respiratoire [Doctoral thesis, ULiège - Université de Liège]. ORBi-University of Liège. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/89564

Brichant, J.-F., Gunst, S. J., Warner, D. O., & Rehder, K. (1991). Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane depress the peripheral vagal motor pathway in isolated canine tracheal smooth muscle. Anesthesiology, 74 (2), 325-32. doi:10.1097/00000542-199102000-00020

Warner, D. O., Brichant, J.-F., Ritman, E. L., & Rehder, K. (1991). Chest wall motion during epidural anesthesia in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology, 70 (2), 539-47. doi:10.1152/jappl.1991.70.2.539

Brichant, J.-F., Warner, D. O., Gunst, S. J., & Rehder, K. (1990). Muscarinic receptor subtypes in canine trachea. American Journal of Physiology, 258 (6 Pt 1), 349-54. doi:10.1152/ajplung.1990.258.6.l349

Warner, D. O., Vettermann, J., Brichant, J.-F., & Rehder, K. (1990). Direct and neurally mediated effects of halothane on pulmonary resistance in vivo. Anesthesiology, 72 (6), 1057-63. doi:10.1097/00000542-199006000-00017

Vettermann, J., Warner, D. O., Brichant, J.-F., & Rehder, K. (1989). Halothane decreases both tissue and airway resistances in excised canine lungs. Journal of Applied Physiology, 66 (6), 2698-703. doi:10.1152/jappl.1989.66.6.2698

Delhez, L., Fleron, M. H., Brichant, J.-F., Lamy, M., & Limet, R. (1988). Exploration électromyographique du diaphragme après sternotomie pour chirurgie de revascularisation myocardique. Acta Belgica. Medica Physica, 11, 111-114.

Renaud, B., Brichant, J.-F., Clergue, F., Chauvin, M., Levron, J. C., & Viars, P. (1988). Ventilatory effects of continuous epidural infusion of fentanyl. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 67 (10), 971-5. doi:10.1213/00000539-198810000-00013

Vettermann, J., Beck, K. C., Lindahl, S. G., Brichant, J.-F., & Rehder, K. (1988). Actions of enflurane, isoflurane, vecuronium, atracurium, and pancuronium on pulmonary resistance in dogs. Anesthesiology, 69 (5), 688-95. doi:10.1097/00000542-198811000-00009

Brichant, J.-F. (1987). Effets respiratoires de l'obésité: application à la ventilation artificielle. In Actualités en Anesthésie-Réanimation (pp. 45-55). Paris, France: Arnette.

Brichant, J.-F., & Clergue, F. (1987). Signes cliniques de l'anesthésie par inhalation. In Anesthésie par inhalation (pp. 235-344). Paris, France: Arnette.

Clergue, F., & Brichant, J.-F. (1987). Anesthésie et risque opératoire chez les insuffisants respiratoires chroniques. In Collections d'anesthésie et réanimation (pp. 127-134). Paris, France: Masson.

Delhez, L., Fleron, M. H., Brichant, J.-F., Lamy, M., & Limet, R. (1987). Electromyographic examination of the human diaphragm using fixed electrodes. Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 95, 1420-1428.

Duranteau, R., Beloucif, S., Brichant, J.-F., & Payen, D. (1987). Mesure de la pression artérielle par voie non sanglante. In La sécurité en anesthésie. Paris, France: Arnette.

Duranteau, R., & Brichant, J.-F. (1987). Monitorage des fractions inspirées et alvéolaires. In Anesthésie par inhalation (pp. 217-234). Paris, France: Arnette.

Duranteau, R., & Brichant, J.-F. (1987). Monitorage de la ventilation assistée. In La ventilation artificielle (pp. 213-231). Paris, France: Arnette.

Rouby, J. J., Houissa, M., Brichant, J.-F., Baron, J. F., McMillan, C., Arthaud, M., Amzallag, P., & Viars, P. (1987). Effects of high-frequency jet ventilation on arterial baroreflex regulation of heart rate. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63 (6), 2216-22. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.6.2216

Brichant, J.-F., & Clergue, F. (1986). Effects respiratoires de l'anesthésie et de l'analgésie par voie spinale. In Anesthésie loco-régionale (pp. 667-684). Paris, France: Arnette.

Brichant, J.-F., Rouby, J. J., & Viars, P. (1986). Intermittent positive pressure ventilation with either positive end-expiratory pressure or high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), or HFJV alone in human acute respiratory failure. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 65 (11), 1135-42. doi:10.1213/00000539-198611000-00007

Van Steenberge, A., & Brichant, J.-F. (1985). A.L.R. et anticoagulant: choisir le risque. In Mise au point en anesthésie-réanimation (pp. 445-453). MAPAR.